建设银行代理保险业务的效益及定价分析

一、代理保险业务的效益分析 (一)改善收入结构 目前在中国,中间业务收入在商业银行总收入中的比重仅仅在10%左右,其发展空间还很大.根据银监会公布的<商业银行服务价格管理暂行办法>,中间业务是指不构成商业银行表内资产、表内负债,形成银行非利息收入的业务.根据这一条例,中间业务可分为九大类,相比贷款业务,中间业务收益可观,风险相对较低,中间业务的大力开发和拓展已经形成银行新的利润增长点.     

开拓中间业务完善监管协调

中国人民银行近日发布了<商业银行中间业务暂行规定>,这标志着我国商业银行中间业务即将跨入一个新的发展时期.     

谈基金托管对商业银行中间业务发展的影响

商业银行中间业务的规范发展,是促使我国商业银行业务创新、完善银行服务功能、提高盈利能力和竞争能力、防范金融风险的有效途径.商业银行与基金的合作,尤其是与开放式基金的合作,将带领中资商业银行走出一条中间业务发展的新路子,开辟出我国商业银行中间业务发展的一片广阔空间.代理开放式基金的发行、申购、赎回等,还将极大地影响银行在我国老百姓心目中的传统定位与形象,这些都必将对商业银行的长远发展产生深远影响.     

对我国商业银行中间业务发展前景的一点思考

近期,人民银行发布了<商业银行中间业务暂行规定>,这标志着我国商业银行中间业务的法规建设又向前推动了一大步,对中间业务的有序发展将起到积极作用.     

谈基金托管对商业银行中间业务发展的影响

<正>商业银行中间业务的规范发展,是促使我国商业银行业务创新、完善银行服务功能、提高盈利能力和竞争能力、防范金融风险的有效途径。商业银行与基金的合作,尤其是与开放式基金的合作,将带领中资商业银行走出一条中间业务发展的新路子,开辟出我国商业银行中间业务发展的一片广阔空间。代理开放式基金的发行、申购、赎回等,     

经济欠发达地区商业银行中间业务现状与发展思考

近日,中国人民银行发布了<商业银行中间业务暂行规定>,这是指导商业银行发展中间业务的一个规范性文件,适应了社会对金融产品日益增长的多元化需求,也适应了商业银行拓展中间业务范围和生存空间的需求.经济欠发达地区商业银行如何针对当前金融业竞争加剧,中间业务尚处于品种少、服务欠缺、缺乏创新、利润占比低的现状,抓住社会需求旺盛的时机,取得质和量的突破?带着这一问题,我们对酒泉地区商业银行中间业务发展现状进行了调查.     

金融机构代收代付业务的现状及对策

一、金融机构代收代付业务现状 1、业务量大,收入少. 2、存款成本高,留存余额小. 3、制度不健全,管理不到位,单位多头开户. 目前,我国出台的<商业银行中间业务暂行规定>对代收代付中间业务实行向中国人民银行备案制度,不属审批制.单位和银行签订的代收代付协议大都是自行确定,缺乏有效的约束.中国人民银行<关于落实<商业银行中间业务暂行规定>有关问题的通知>要求,"商业银行按第二个分类层次申报的中间业务经人民银行审查同意后,若要在此类别内增加新的中间业务品种,经事前向人民银行报告即可开办,无需人民银行回复."即如果商业银行向人民银行申报了"代收代付"业务后,以后跟谁开展"代收代付"业务,就无需再向人民银行备案,人民银行也无法了解其协议的具体内容,比如是否对此项业务收取手续费,协议内容是否合规合法,人行难以监督,这样一方面致使代理关系脆弱,存在很大的主观随意性和客观的不稳定性;另一方面造成银行为争取存款而开展无序竞争的潜在性.     

商业银行中间业务立法研究

中间业务已经成为与负债业务、资产业务并列的商业银行三大支柱业务.对之投以极大的法律关注实不为过.而法律关注的起点则是立法. 一、我国商业银行中间立法的现状 1、相关立法较多,但针对性立法较少 有关中间业务的立法除了我们熟悉的针对中间业务的专门性立法--2001年制定的<商业银行中间业务暂行规定>(以下简称"规定")之外,尚有法律、行政法规、部门规章等多部法律法规涉及此问题.例如,<合同法>中有关于融资租赁的规定,中国人民银行颁布的<支付结算办法>、<国内信用证结算办法>等规章.     

商业银行服务价格管理问题探讨

一.我国商业银行服务价格管理现状 自<商业银行服务价格管理暂行办法>(中国银监会2003年第3号令,以下简称<管理办法>)颁布施行7年以来,我国商业银行的服务价格行为得到了系统、具体、明确的规范.     

西方商业银行中间业务发展经验及对我国借鉴分析

本文首先从中间业务理论要点入手,进而阐述和分析我国商业银行中间业务发展现状,接着通过中西方商业银行中间业务发展比较分析得出我国商业银行在中间业务发展过程中存在的局限及问题,最后结合西方商业银行中间业务优势为我国商业银行提出建议。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.