疍家文化旅游吸引力评价研究

疍家人作为汉族的一个特殊民系,既深受乡土文化影响,又因千百年的水上生产生活而形成独特的水文化,这种水文化因异质而对陆上居民充满了吸引力。本文用旅游6要素来构建准则层,并用疍家文化中可能被开发的旅游吸引物来构建指标层,开发出疍家文化旅游吸引力评价指标体系。运用层次分析法确定各级指标的权重,并运用模糊综合评价法进行吸引力评价。研究表明:疍家文化的总体吸引力较强,最有吸引力的是以海洋动植物为主食的饮食文化,其次是疍家传统体育和民俗文化娱乐项目。     

海南疍家民俗旅游文化符号的构建与传播

海南民俗旅游资源丰富,但由于缺乏清晰系统的旅游文化符号,目前宣传力度仍不够,特别是疍家文化目前开发和利用尚处于起步阶段。本文拟对海南疍家民俗旅游文化符号的构建与传播进行研究,以期为海南旅游业实现可持续发展提供参考。     

“农家乐”旅游发展现状及可持续发展问题研究——以天津市蓟县下营镇大平安村“农家乐”旅游为例

随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,越来越多人开始将旅游列入消费重点之一。随着返朴归真、亲近大自然的"农家乐"旅游的应运而生,由于其具有较强的体验性,使得"农家乐"旅游逐渐成为现代都市人新兴的旅游方式,也给当地经济发展与居民生活带来了巨大收益。但"农家乐"旅游在经营过程中出现的诸多问题在一定程度上限制了其可持续发展。通过参与天津市蓟县下营镇大平安村"农家乐"旅游经营状况的社会调研,本文以大平安村为例,采用SWOT分析法对"农家乐"旅游的发展现状进行分析,并提出了在体验经济背景下,"农家乐"旅游走可持续发展之路的相关对策和建议。     

边疆文化演变进程与保护研究 ——以琼南文化生态区为例

对不同文化类型的传承模式及其与周边环境关系进行分析,可见在一定的历史时期里,文化的传承、 不同文化之间的交融与排斥关系,是决定文化存在形式的最主要的因素,而自然地理环境、 生产技术因素的影响则居次要地位.在长期的文化演变进程中,边疆地区的文化类型呈现较为丰富的状态,其受到工业化的冲击也较小;而在新的经济环境下,以文化为核心内容的旅游经济的发展为传统文化的保护提供了有利契机.以琼南文化生态地区为例,其文化生态的保护需要赋予其经济价值,以市场需求支持其存在与继承,重建区域文化内部系统结构,树立对传统文化符号认知的"去国际化、 去标准化"的视域,建立具有文化识别特征的文化旅游区.     

旅游活动中文化真实性的保护研究

近年来,随着旅游活动不断升温,旅游界学者对文化"真实性"的研究方兴未艾.在文化真实性的保护研究中,总结真实性的内涵和特点以及分析旅游核心利益相关者视角下的文化真实性是必不可少的两个环节.在此基础上,本文从加强旅游文化教育和打造"舞台化"真实两个层面出发,在制定保护条例、开展学术会议、宣传旅游文化以及设定文化主题、打造全方位"舞台"场景、保证"演员"真实等方面提出保护措施,希望对保护文化真实性有指导作用.     

“手机旅游通”给中国旅游插上智慧的翅膀——陕西时空文化传播有限公司推进智慧旅游纪实

随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,旅游越来越多地走进了人们的生活,但是,旅游真正成为人们的一种生活方式,旅游能够快速形成一个新兴产业,还是近二十年来的事情.作为资深旅游文化传媒人——陕西时空文化传播有限公司董事长的王保牢先生,不仅是这一历史的见证者和实践者,更是这一历史的推动者. 传统文化和民族精神是一个民族、一个国家生存延续、繁荣强盛的血脉所在.王保牢先生对中国旅游文化一直心存敬畏,始终有一种强烈的使命感和责任感推动着他把弘扬民族文化的事业坚持做好.     

以民族传统节日为依托保护民族文化

随着旅游业的发展,以民族文化为主体的民族旅游越来越热。本文主要介绍了民族文化及民族传统节日在中国民族文化遗产中的重要地位,并提出要以民族传统节日为依托保护民族文化。在开发民族旅游资源过程中,应该保证民族文化的原生态性,以民族传统节日为载体．使各民族形成各自的民族文化认同。     

传统音乐文化的旅游开发研究

传统音乐文化开发可以有效地促进区域旅游业的大发展,提升旅游目的地的知名度,同时也为传统音乐的旅游开发提供了巨大的市场.当前存在不顾历史事实、盲目开发传统音乐文化旅游等现象.传统音乐文化的旅游开发应采取传承少数民族音乐的民族精神指向、加快传统音乐文化的网络传播、加强传统音乐文化旅游开发的立法保护等.     

凤阳县文化旅游SWOT分析及发展对策

文章通过对凤阳县明文化旅游现状的调查,对凤阳县"明文化"及"改革文化"旅游资源进行了SWOT分析,对凤阳县明文化旅游发展的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁进行综合比较,并提出建议,为凤阳县明文化旅游开发与保护提供了参考。     

甘肃自助旅游发展初探

随着经济的发展,人们收入和闲暇时问的增多,越来越多的有旅行经验的旅游者开始接受并认同自助旅游这一出行方式,自助旅游逐渐成为未来人们外出旅行的主流方式之一.甘肃地处我国西北,资源众多,富有特色而且有着"点散线长"的地理分布特征,开发自助旅游有着广阔的前景;另外,甘肃发展自助旅游又有许多的制约因素和不足.本文就主要从分析这些问题和现象入手,探寻一些解决甘肃发展自助旅游的方法和设想,为甘肃自助旅游实现可持续发展做好前期基础性工作.     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY IN INDONESIA, 1965–2015: A SURVEY

This survey, first, provides an overview of the main developments in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia during the past five decades and, second, considers what the main policy and management bottlenecks in infrastructure appear to be. The overview of main developments indicates that, in broad terms, most parts of the sector have expanded considerably but that the needs remain acute for further expansion and for attention to the maintenance of existing facilities. Demand for infrastructure is high, especially since the regulated prices set for infrastructure services are often low. Access is often difficult, however, because of shortages of infrastructure, and quality is often unsatisfactory because of poor maintenance and indifferent management. These problems of access are exacerbated by the regulation of prices. This overview also points to the markedly different performances of industries in which pro-competitive policies have been applied and those in which more traditional policies of close regulation have restricted the operation of markets.