浙江产业集群成长的动力机制分析——基于区域文化视角

基于区域文化的产业集群动力机制是一个被忽视的研究领域。浙江省是产业集群发达的省份。本文以浙江省为例,从区域文化视角,分析区域文化对产业集群成长的影响机制,研究基于区域文化的产业集群成长的动力机制,探讨浙江产业集群的不同成长动力模式,希望有助于丰富、推进我国集群动力机制的研究与实践。     

珠三角中小企业集群化成长的问题及对策

集群化是珠三角中小企业成长最为显著的特征之一，目前珠三角中小企业集群化发展存在技术创新动能不足、根植性弱、产业关联度不高、产业技术层次低下等突出问题，解决的对策是必须加大政府对集群技术创新的扶持，促进内生型民营集群的发展，完善集群成长的社会化服务系统，积极促进集群产业升级。     

乡镇企业集群发展的困境与对策

提要:国内外实践证明,“企业集群”是有效的区域发展战略。近年来,我国浙江、江苏、福建、广东、河北等省形成了一批有影响的乡镇企业集群,对推动县域经济增长和工业化起到了十分重要的作用。但也应清醒地看到,目前各地乡镇企业集群蓬勃发展的背后,隐藏着危机重重,影响了区域经济发展的质量和效率。因此,实现乡镇企业集群的持续发展,成为区域经济研究的重要课题。本文提出了实施激励,培育集群创新网络;加强协调,整合集群产业链条;推行循环经济,实现集群生态化的乡镇企业集群持续发展对策。     

新农村视野下我国农村产业集群化问题研究

产业集群是提升区域经济竞争力最强有力的保障,农村经济竞争力的提升必然要走产业集群化道路.当前我国农村经济社会中存在很多问题,阻碍农村产业集群化,因而必须采取各种有力措施,促使农村产业集群化.     

新时期我国农村食品加工产业集群化现状及发展对策

随着我国农村经济的迅速发展,农村人民生活水平不断提高,农村食品加工产业集群化现象日渐明显。农村食品加工产业已成为农村经济的支柱型产业,不仅对提高农村人民生活水平有着重要作用,还对我国社会经济的发展有着至关重要的作用。本文主要阐述了发展农村食品加工集群化的优势和意义,分析了农村发展以及农村食品加工产业发展现状和存在问题,最后针对食品加工产业的集群化存在的问题提出了相应的建议及对策。     

基于产业集群农产品区域品牌建设的几点思考

区域品牌往往代表着一个地方产业产品的主体和形象，对本地区经济的发展起着举足轻重自勺作用。但产业集群是区域品牌发展的基础，区域品牌的形成是随着产业集群的产生、成长而逐步形成的。在产业集群发展的基础开展农产品区域品牌建设，发展区域品牌建设，用区域农产品品牌来带动区域农业经济的发展，可以使我国农业走上快速发展的轨道。     

中小企业集群融资模式创新研究

伴随着市场经济的发展,中小企业在我国经济结构中扮演着越来越重要的角色。在我国,融资难是中小企业在发展过程中面临的主要问题,而产业集群也应运而生。产业集群是中小企业在发展过程中为应对融资问题提出的发展策略。然而,由于信息搜索成本高、信息不对称等问题,产业集群的融资模式在实践过程中存在一定难度。这种情况下,本文以中小企业集群融资模式的创新为出发点,从发展"互联网+"形式、改革产业集群内部机制、加强政府的支持和引导等方面进行创新研究,为解决中小企业面临的问题提供一定的借鉴作用。     

农业产业集群的治理与升级

随着国内外产业集群发展的实践,有关产业集群升级问题的研究成为理论界和实践界新的热点。集群作为一种动态网络组织,其网络的成熟度是由一系列因素决定的,而集群网络的成熟度影响着集群的创新能力,集群的创新能力又决定着集群的升级速度。因此,本文从集群网络关系治理探讨我国农业产业集群的升级策略,以期为我国农业产业集群的持续发展提供思路。     

山东省林业产业集群成长能力影响因素实证分析

从核心生产能力、生产性服务能力和政策环境影响能力的视角,构建了山东省林业产业集群成长能力指标体系,在问卷调查和实地调查的基础上,采用因子分析法对林业产业集群成长能力的影响因素进行定量分析。研究结果表明:各因素对产业集群成长的影响按其重要性依次为:企业发展能力、生产性服务、政策法律、企业间关联性、集群发展软环境、集群发展硬环境、专业市场建设等。在现有4个集群中,木材加工产业集群的成长能力最强,种苗花卉产业集群次之。     

经济全球化背景下的产业集群问题

产业集群的研究是当前学术界研究的前沿和热点问题。其重要性在于，随着经济全球化大潮的推动，企业所处的传统经济环境已发生了翻天覆地的变化。如何更好地顺应环境变化的要求，企业机制的调整已时不我待。产业集群的发展是企业主动应变的一项有效举措。那么什么叫产业集群呢？在全球化背景下它的发展“轨迹”又将如何？我国产业集群的探究，在国际化产业集群发展动态中又可以得到哪些启示？这一系列问题自然成为人们当前关注的焦点。所谓产业集群就是指某一主导产业为核心的相关产业中企业的地理集中。     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.     

Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms: Chile and New Zealand

Once committed to economywide and sectoral reforms – stabilization, structural adjustment, and trade liberalization – and companion reforms of institutions, how does government best proceed? With what reforms in response to initial conditions, and in what mix, sequence, strength, and speed? This study examines what factors were most critical to success during transition in two early reformers. The economies of Chile and New Zealand have undergone seismic reforms, starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, respectively. Comparative analysis of their reforms look at the prior conditions that induced drastic action and the policy choices made in each country. Though similar in many respects, differences in initial economic conditions and implementation led to dissimilar, even contrary results. For Chile, the outcome was a vigorous, recharged economy and agricultural sector; for New Zealand, the economy and the sector are lagging still. How policy choice and implementation, as well as simultaneity of reforms, affected the outcomes is the major thrust of the study. The preeminence of trade and macroeconomic policies over sectoral interventions, and in particular the strategic nature of the real exchange rate in allowing agriculture to compete domestically and internationally highlight the discussion.