金融危机形势下中俄经贸合作的新思路

金融危机使中俄两国的对外贸易和整体经济都爱到了很大影响,尤其是俄罗斯经济已出现衰退迹象。在这艰难时期,中俄两国是为短期利益而实行贸易保护政策,还是共同携手,密切合作,共同应对危机已成为决策者的重要课题。本文认为,中俄面对金融危机不应各自为战以求独善其身,而应更加密切地进行贸易与投资领域的合作,尽快启动区域自由贸易安排谈判,尽早实现贸易自由化和投资便利化,强化贸易互补和投资互动,调解各自的供求平衡,减轻各自的危机压力,争取双赢的经济效应。     

中美贸易战背景下加强陆上贸易通道建设的思考

在中美贸易战背景下,加强陆上贸易通道建设有利于中国对外贸易进一步发展。在分析加强陆上贸易通道建设背景及意义的基础上,阐述了中国陆上贸易通道建设发展的现状及其存在的主要问题,进而提出了高度重视西部贸易中心作用、打造更高质量的陆上贸易通道、深化改革开放力度加快走出去步伐、提高企业竞争力重视专业人才培养等对策建议。     

Emerging market hedge funds and the yen carry trade

For emerging market hedge funds, funding through the yen carry trade provides the possibility of enhancing returns by funding in a low coupon currency. This study examines whether emerging market hedge funds are exposed to the value of the Japanese yen and whether this is the key exposure associated with their use of leverage. The results suggest that the returns of these hedge funds are only weakly exposed to yen exchange rate but the use of leverage is associated with yen exposure, which implicates the importance of the yen carry trade.     

中美贸易摩擦中的经济民族主义分析

随着中国国际贸易地位的提高,中美贸易摩擦日益频繁,企业遭受的损失越来越大,其中美国经济民族主义的回潮是一个重要的原因,也是后WTO时期中国对外开放必须直面的问题.美国经济民族主义的根源和其在中美贸易中的表现,兴起原因,其种种现象在中美经济关系中具有客观性和必然性,对此,中国政府和企业应采取应对的策略.     

中国蔬菜出口面临的技术性贸易壁垒暨中日蔬菜贸易摩擦与日本"肯定列表"制度分析

本文对中国蔬菜出口所面临的技术型贸易壁垒形式进行分析,并就中日蔬菜贸易战及日本肯定列表制度对我国的影响与相应对策进行探讨.     

EXW贸易术语与专业市场出口贸易风险规避

近几年来,我国一些专业市场国际化发展迅速,外贸出口不断增加,外贸经营风险也时常发生。本文认为专业市场外贸出口交易具有EXW贸易术语的特征,客观认识EXW合同的性质,规范专业市场出口合同,采取特定化的措施是规避专业市场外贸出口风险的关键。     

Access to Financing as a Barrier to Trade: Evidence From Mauritius

Access to credit is essential for the development and growth of firms. For a small open economy like Mauritius, the ability of firms to enter export markets is essential for their growth and development, given that the size of the local market is quite limited. To increase sales and profitability, firms have to export. However, there are several costs that are involved when firms enter an export market. In many cases, finance becomes an essential factor that influences firms’ ability to export. These authors investigate whether the main constraint that firms in Mauritius face is access to finance and try to understand how firms overcome financial barriers. Given the limitations of existing methods to estimate financing constraints directly from firm-level accounting data, the results based on survey data are an important contribution in improving understanding of firms’ financing obstacles to exporting and how they overcome these barriers.     

金融业对英国经济增长和贸易收支的贡献

英国的产业结构和贸易结构已经进入典型的"后工业化时代",金融业在国内市场、离岸市场和海外市场全面发展,在英国各大产业中增速最快,已经取代制造业成为英国经济增长的发动机。金融业还是当代英国最具全球比较优势和国际竞争力的产业,巨大的金融服务贸易顺差有力地改善了英国的贸易收支,金融业已经成为缓解英国贸易失衡的主要缓冲器。     

内外贸一体化中的对外贸易政策调整

由美国次级贷款问题引发的愈演愈烈的全球金融危机,将使中国经济发展面临国际市场需求紧缩和国内需求市场疲软的双重压力。从中长期来看,积极推进内外贸一体化发展,是缓解内外压力,保持经济持续较快发展的重要途径之一。为此,必须深入研究内外贸一体化的客观经济机制,促进国内外贸易政策的协调。     

Trade Shows and Fairs

Abstract

This article describes importance and value of trade shows/fairs to firms as they engage in the process of internationalization. Primary discussion examines the unique impact of trade fairs as a promotional medium for organizations to consider as they determine their marketing strategy. Careful planning along with an understanding of the role of trade fairs within the promotion mix can mean the difference between success or failure in the global marketplace.     

浙江省金融发展与对外贸易关系的实证研究

利用VAR估计、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验方法研究了浙江省金融发展与对外贸易之间的关系,结果表明,该省的外贸规模、外贸商品结构分别与金融相关率和信贷转化率之间存在长期稳定的协整关系,但金融发展对该省外贸规模和外贸商品结构优化的作用则较弱,建议该省拓宽融资渠道,提高金融机构运行效率,加强金融体系风险监管,以促进对外贸易持续发展和贸易结构不断优化.     

建交三十年以来中美贸易的回顾及展望

中美两国正式建立外交关系以来,两国在经济上已成为战略合作伙伴.美国已是我国第二大贸易伙伴,第一大出口市场,我国是美国第二大贸易伙伴国,第二大进口来源地和第三大出口市场.随着中美贸易额的扩大,中美贸易失衡问题也浮出水面,美国对华采取的反倾销、反补贴及特别保障措施等所带来的贸易摩擦问题越来越多.解决中美经贸摩擦问题、特别是在金融危机导致我国出口增长趋缓、出口产品成本升高导致中国输美产品竞争优势下降的前提下解决好双方的贸易问题,我国必须要充分运用世界贸易组织争端解决机制;完善市场经济体制,推进外贸增长方式的转变,提高自我创新能力及竞争力,实施出口市场多元化策略.     

Contagion and interdependence in stock markets: Have they been misdiagnosed?

We discuss different methods proposed in the literature to analyse the propagation mechanism of a crisis and to verify the presence of contagion. We consider the propagation mechanisms of the Hong Kong index on the Eurostoxx, Nikkei and Dow Jones indexes during the Asian financial crisis. We show that the methodologies proposed by Forbes and Rigobon [J. Finance 57 (2002) 2223] and by Corsetti et al. [Some contagion, some interdependence more pitfalls in tests of financial contagion, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3310, London, 2002] are highly affected by the windows used and by the presence of omitted variables: we propose some analyses to strengthen the robustness of these tests. Concerning the DCC test, we show that it is unable to cope with some kinds of heteroskedasticity.     

构建中俄东部边境自由贸易区的设想

目前,建立中俄东部边境地区自由贸易区还是一个设想。中俄双方政府应借鉴其他较为成功的自由贸易区的经验,总结中俄两国贸易间的经验与教训,在遵循基本原则的前提下,探索中俄东部自由贸易区的开发模式,同时,图对商贸服务区、进出口加工区、货运仓储区、金融贸易服务区、科技合作园区、文化教育交流区、国际化居住区等进行规划研究。     

The Ukraine/Russia conflict: Geopolitical and international business strategies

The Ukraine and Russian conflict is one of the most pressing current global business issues. It has become a political and social issue that is influencing business practices around the world. While the topic is popular in the mainstream business press, there has been relatively little academic work on the topic. To address this gap, this article discusses the impact of the conflict on international business in terms of the perception by society about Ukrainian or Russian business activities. This means highlighting how a conflict can involve direct military intervention but also social interaction. This article reveals that there are many effects on global business stemming from the Ukraine–Russian conflict many of which are currently known, but others will be known in the future. Managerial implications are stated in the article that highlights the cultural and social impact of the crisis as well as future research suggestions for international business researchers that stress the importance of the conflict.     

中美纺织品贸易摩擦原因分析与思考

中美纺织品贸易摩擦发生的原因在于：(1)加入、WTO后,中国部分纺织品对美国出口增加使美国的一些厂商利益受到影响：(2)中美贸易不平衡的扩大增加了美国对中国出口增长的不满情绪：(3)美国国内政治因素诱发了中美纺织品贸易摩擦的发生。此次贸易摩擦的发生不仅会使中国生产者遭受损失,也会给美国带来损害。     

中美贸易战背景下美国对外粮食援助政策演变及对中国的影响分析

2017年以来,中国的经济实力越来越强,在国际舞台上的地位越来越重要。然而,美国希望自己在国际经济和贸易中的领导地位能够保持不败之地。因此,两国经贸往来不可避免地会有摩擦。随着中美贸易战的升级,美国的一些贸易政策将直接影响国际经济秩序。期望中国在这场中美贸易战中的对策是维护中国对外贸易关系长期稳定发展、解决世界饥饿问题和促进粮食安全的一条途径。通过分析,粮食援助的重要性日益增加,美国对粮食援助的批评集中在国内农业利益的优先性与紧急人道主义需求的低效率上。     

正确认识价格战本质,规范企业竞争行为和市场竞争秩序

企业之间爆发价格战的表面原因是争夺市场份额,而本质是谋求市场权力以确保在竞争中居于优势地位。我们认为由此对市场竞争机制、竞争秩序市场竞争的力量所造成的损害值得人们重视,有关管理部门应该采取措施规范企业竞争行为,引导企业由价格战转向非价格竞争。     

金融发展对国际贸易影响的文献综述

文章对金融发展与国际贸易关系的文献做了系统的梳理,从制度发展、固定成本融资、流动性限制、汇率波动、不同的融资方式、产业融资特征、保险市场的不完善以及金融创造新贸易等不同的角度对这些文献做了详尽的分类和处理,并指出了当前研究的进展以及有待进一步研究的方向.     

Evidence on the dynamic relationship between international trade and the stock market

This study uses vector autoregressive analysis to examine the dynamic interactions of monthly real stock returns, return volatility, exchange rates, export growth and import growth for Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan for the period 1975–91. We find that exports and imports have significant interactions. The results also indicate that stock returns in Hong Kong and Singapore Granger-cause trade flows. Return volatility is found to react strongly to trade news in all four countries, a result supporting the efficient-market hypothesis.