我国股票回购中的问题与对策探析

股票回购作为公司资本运营的一种方式，其目的在于规避行政部门对现金股利的管理，或者是调整公司资本结构以对抗其它公司的敌意收购。本文主要分析了我国股票回购与国外股票回购的不同特点，针对我国目前股票回购过程中出现的问题，提出了一些建议和思考。     

我国上市公司股票回购与公司价值关系研究

半个多世纪前的西方,诞生了一种创新性的金融工具——股票回购,并逐渐变成了上市公司普遍的利益分配途径以及资本运营手段。股票回购在我国的发展较晚,其制度的健全伴随着我国资本市场渐渐成熟完善,在全流通时代即将到来的整体环境下,客观清楚地了解上市公司实施股票回购的动因以及认识实施回购之后的市场效应及公司价值变化等具有十分重要的意义。     

我国上市公司股票回我与公司价值关系研究简

半个多世纪前的西方，诞生了一种创新性的金融工具——股票回购，并逐渐变成了上市公司普遍的利益分配途径以及资本运营手段。股票回购在我国的发展较晚，其制度的健全伴随着我国资本市场渐渐成熟完善，在全流通时代即将到来的整体环境下，客观清楚地了解上市公司实施股票回购的动因以及认识实施回购之后的市场效应及公司价值变化等具有十分重要的意义。     

最优股份回购的博弈分析

股份回购是一种常见的公司理财行为,许多公司把股份回购作为一种股利政策或资本营运工具加以运用.股份回购会对股东的利益产生影响.因此,如何确定股票的最优回购比例来保障股东权益是一个相当重要的问题.本文使用斯坦博格博弈模型来建立最优股份回购模型,利用该模型来分析最优股份回购问题,得出了影响最优回购比例的因素.     

最优股份回购的博弈分析

股份回购是一种常见的公司理财行为，许多公司把股份回购作为一种股利政策或资本营运工具加以运用。股份回购会对股东的利益产生影响。因此，如何确定股票的最优回购比例来保障股东权益是一个相当重要的问题。本文使用斯坦博格博弈模型来建立最优股份回购模型，利用该模型来分析最优股份回购问题，得出了影响最优回购比例的因素。     

我国资本市场的股份回购研究

股份回购也称股票回购，是指上市公司从股票市场上购回本公司一定数额发行在外的股票。公司在股份回购完成后可以将所回购的股份注销，但在绝大多数情况下，公司将回购的股份作为库存股保留，仍属于发行在外的股份，但不参与每股收益的计算和收益分配。库藏股日后可移作他用，或在需要资金时再将其出售。股份回购在公司资本运营中属于公司收缩的范围，是一种通过减少公司实收资本来调整资本结构的重要手段。     

公开市场股票回购研究综述

随着股票回购的日益普及,公开市场回购方式日益受到重视。本文主要从回购动机、回购公司特征、回购所产生的市场效应以及回购过程中内部人交易行为等方面,对公开市场股票回购问题进行了系统梳理和综述,并结合我国股票回购发展现状做简要的评述。     

股份回购不同资金来源的杠杆效应分析

股份回购的直接后果是公司流通在外的普通股数量减少,影响公司的资本结构,产生财务杠杆效应。使用自有资金、债务资金或者增发股票等不同资金来源进行股份回购时,对公司资本结构的影响和产生的杠杆效应是有差异的,在制定回购筹资决策时要充分考虑这些差异,防止发生过大的财务风险。     

关于我国股票回购问题的思考

股票回购在我国证券市场上处于起步阶段,呈现出与发达国家股票回购不同的特点。由于我国证券市场发展水平较低,目前存在着股票回购相关法律、法规不健全、损害流通股东和债权人利益等现实问题,因此必须逐渐完善相关的法律法规、确定合理的股票回购价格,规范股票回购信息批露,使股票回购健康发展。     

我国上市公司股票回购公告效应影响因素研究

本文以2007年1月1日至2011年3月15日期间我国A股市场发生的股票回购公告(董事会决议公告)事件为研究对象,对上市公司股票回购公告效应的影响因素进行探析。研究发现,市场对股票回购公告的反应积极,股价在公告日前后产生显著为正的超常收益率;股价被低估程度、财务杠杆、公司治理结构、公司成长性以及公司规模对股票回购公告效应有着正向影响。     

公司股份回购负财务效应分析

股份回购早已成为上市公司为配合资本结构决策或股利政策而广泛采用的财务举措,而在我国股份回购无疑也是证券市场上的一项重大制度突破和金融创新。本文首先阐述了股份回购的基本理论,然后结合东北老工业基地公司股份回购的相关情况,着重地分析了股份回购的负财务效应。最后针对股份回购负财务效应分析中所发现的问题,提出了一系列相应的建议和解决措施,使其无论在理论上还是实践上的研究都得到了进一步的完善。     

浅析中国证券市场多层次发展的逻辑思路

我国资本市场上只有上海和深圳两个交易所,上市公司类型、交易品种都很少,这远不能满足各类企业的融资需求。借鉴国外成熟的资本市场发展经验,结合我国的国情,笔者认为构建多层次的证券市场体系应包括全国性一元化的证券交易所、创业板市场、区域性证券交易市场和产权交易市场四部分。每个市场针对不同的投资者和资金需求者,安排不同的上市标准、运作模式和监管方式,这些子市场相互补充、相互竞争、相互衔接,共同构成完整统一的证券市场体系。     

Stock repurchases in Japan: A solution to excessive corporate saving?

Since the 1990 s profitable Japanese companies have faced lower domestic growth opportunities; they have invested less, yet most have not increased their payout. This has resulted in a substantial deleveraging of their balance sheets. The popular term for this phenomenon is “corporate saving.” Corporate saving by Japanese companies is now at the highest level in history. Dividends and stock repurchases are two potential ways to resolve excessive corporate saving. Stock repurchases in particular offer a fast, flexible and very public method to solve the problem of excessive corporate savings. This research is an investigation of stock repurchases by Japanese companies from 2000 to 2009. Companies repurchase their stock to return excess cash to investors, resolve governance issues, adjust capital structure and send signals. This paper uses accounting and stock market information to explain this behavior. Contrary to recent research on American firms, we find that replacement of dividends does not appear to explain stock repurchase behavior in Japan. We find evidence that repurchase behavior in Japan is linked to excessive corporate savings. However, repurchases are also closely linked to the ownership structure of the firm. Firms whose dominant owners are other members of the firm's industrial group are less likely to repurchase. Bank ownership has mixed implications for repurchases. Firms having foreign and individual ownership are more likely to repurchase stock. Foreign and individual ownership appears to improve governance and thus may be a partial solution to excessive corporate savings.     

住房、负债与家庭股市参与——基于CHFS的实证研究

房产是家庭总资产的重要组成部分，近些年中国家庭在房产上的过度追逐必然影响到家庭的股票投资行为。不同于以往的研究思路，文章运用中国家庭金融调查数据，不仅研究了住房对家庭股市和风险资本市场参与的影响，验证了已有学者得出的住房对家庭参与金融市场的挤出效应；又进一步研究了不同类型的住房负债对该挤出效应的影响程度。首先，文章研究发现，住房对家庭参与股市和风险资本市场有显著的挤出效应，住房不仅降低了家庭进入股票和风险资本市场的概率，也降低了家庭参与股票和风险资本市场的深度。其次，文章研究发现，房屋负债抑制了住房对家庭股市参与的挤出效应，但房屋正规贷款和房屋民间借款对股市参与的影响相反，房屋正规贷款能够促进家庭参与股市，降低住房对股市参与的抑制作用；但房屋民间借款的存在增加了住房对家庭股市参与的挤出效应。文章认为，严控住房市场，抑制家庭多套房的投资行为，使多余的资金合理的流向金融市场，深化金融市场，才能促进金融市场健康有序的发展。     

中国企业海外退市思考:进退之间的徘徊

2010年以来,美国资本市场中国概念股遭遇退市危机。美国机构刻意做空、中国企业自身财务信息虚假和信息披露不充分、中国概念股的边缘化以及上市维系费用过高导致了此次退市危机。短期应对策略包括加强与投资者沟通、股票回购、与第三方机构合作反击以及起诉恶意诋毁的做空机构。长期而言,中国企业应该强化对美国资本市场特点的认识,制定清晰资本市场发展战略,持续提升信息披露和内部控制水平,谨慎选择中介机构,或者通过私有化选择更适合的资本市场。     

The Stock Market,Monetary Policy,and Economic Development

In this article, we examine the impact of financial market development on the level of economic development. In particular, we explore this issue in a setting where individuals face idiosyncratic risk. Incomplete information also provides a transaction role for money so that monetary policy can be studied. While an active banking sector promotes risk sharing, we incorporate a market for equity by allowing individuals to trade capital across generations. In this manner, each asset and financial market in our model fulfills a distinct economic function. Consistent with recent empirical work, we find that the impact of access to a stock market may be indeterminate—the economy may respond with significant gains in capital accumulation and risk sharing, or there may be relatively little impact. We also show that the effects of monetary policy vary across the level of financial development. In economies with small stock markets, increasing the amount of liquidity will cause capital accumulation to decline. By comparison, in advanced economies, capital accumulation improves.     

Shadow banking activities of non-financial companies and the information content of stock prices

In recent years, corporate investment rate has been declining, and they have been allocating financial capital to the shadow credit market, which lead to accumulation of financial risks. Based on the annual data of non-financial listed companies from 2007 to 2019, this paper explores the impact of non-financial companies’ shadow banking on the information content of stock prices. Results show that shadow banking of non-financial enterprises reduce the information content of stock price, and the above effects are more significant in regions with lower social trust and higher policy uncertainty, private enterprises, and enterprises without political connection. Enterprises engage in shadow banking can impact idiosyncratic information content of stock price through channels of earning management, irrational investor behavior, creditor risk concerns and informed trading; Analysts over-optimism and insider trading can also have an impact on the relationship between shadow banking activities and synchronization of stock price. This paper analyzes economic consequences of non-financial enterprises’ shadow banking activities, thus providing important theoretical support and policy guidance for enhancing signal mechanism of securities market, improving capital market efficiency of resource allocation, deepening financial market-oriented reforms.     

股份回购与资本市场定价偏误——基于上市公司的经验证据

通过选取2014-2021年上市公司实际进行股份回购的样本数据，实证检验了股份回购对于资本市场定价偏误的影响机制。研究发现，上市公司实施股份回购能够有效缓解资本市场定价偏误现象，其影响机制在内外部治理水平较高的企业中更显著，并且通过提高信息透明度和降低投资者异质信念水平两个渠道发挥作用。积极进行股份回购的企业在不同回购特征下均能有效缓解定价偏误，当回购股份被用于市值管理计划和股权激励计划时有效降低误定价水平。     

THE DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: INSTITUTIONS, OPENNESS AND FINANCIAL LIBERALISATION

This paper provides new evidence that sheds light on the influence of institutional quality, trade openness and financial liberalisation on financial market development, using data from 27 economies (the G-7, Europe, East Asia and Latin America) during 1980-2001. The dynamic panel data analysis results demonstrate that real income per capita and institutional quality are statistically significant determinants of banking sector development and capital market development. The trade openness, however, is more prominent in promoting capital market development. In terms of financial liberalisation, the empirical results suggest that domestic financial sector reforms tend to promote banking sector development, whereas stock market liberalisation is potent in delivering stock market development. Nevertheless, the financial liberalisation programmes are more responsive in developed economies.