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1.
近年来我国房价大幅度上涨,居高不下的房价不仅给百姓生活带来的巨大压力,也给国民经济健康发展造成了极大的困扰,因此政府部门应对房价进行有效干预。房产税具有取得财政收入、调节房产收益、影响经济运行的功能,但现行房产税制却违背了税收量能负担原则、削弱了税收调节分配功能,应借鉴房产税改革试点城市的经验,加快房产税制改革的步伐,以促进房产市场价格回归理性,更好地保障房地产市场持续、健康有序发展。 相似文献
2.
资产的价格波动与财政平衡之间关系密切。资产价格波动主要是通过收入、产出和财政援助三个渠道对财政账户产生影响的,并且这种影响随资产价格波动呈现非线性和非对称特征。本文结合典型案例,对资产价格波动对财政账户的影响进行了实证分析,并根据中国实际给出了政策含义。 相似文献
3.
This paper examines a continuous‐time two‐country dynamic monetary equilibrium in which countries with possibly heterogeneous tastes and endowments hold their own money for the purpose of transaction services formulated via money in the utility function. Given a price system, no‐arbitrage pricing results are provided for the price of each money and the nominal exchange rate. Characterizations are provided for equilibrium prices for general time‐additive preferences and non‐Markovian exogenous processes. Under a Markovian structure of model primitives, the currency prices are shown to solve a bivariate system of partial differential equations. Assuming that each country is endowed with heterogeneous separable power utility and the exogenous quantities all follow geometric Brownian motions, an equilibrium is shown to exist and additional characterization is provided. A further example of nonseparable Cobb–Douglas preferences is investigated. The additional features over the customary environment of homogeneous logarithmic preferences are emphasized. 相似文献
4.
我国房价会“拐”吗? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自2005年3月开始,政府为了打击炒房,平抑房屋价格出台了一系列"政策组合拳",其中心目的是将房价控制在百姓可承受的范围之内。但事与愿违,全国各地房价在一片"降"声中直线上升。岁末年初,各地房价在严厉的宏观经济政策调控下"降"声一片,"拐"声四起,从影响房价持续上升的因素分析、论证看我国房价仍有走高之势。 相似文献
5.
传统的资本资产定价模型是在一系列过于严格化、理想化的条件下建立起来的。针对现实资本市场情况,通过对资本资产定价模型的应用条件的部分修改,如增加保险公司存在违约风险、交易费用和税收的条件,并且讨论交易费用分别为固定值和保费的函数时的情形以及税收分为固定值和变量的情形,对保费定价问题进行模型扩展。理论推导结果显示,在存在违约风险情况下,保险公司所收保费应该更低;承保费用越少,所需保费就越少;存在税负条件下的公平保费与税收水平有关。 相似文献
6.
废止农业税之后城乡税制如何衔接 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
废止农业税后,农村不应该成为永久性的无税区,但是目前我国直接实现城乡税制一体化的条件还不成熟。因此,根据我国经济和社会的客观条件,在全面取消农业税和统一的城乡税之间应该有一个缓冲的过渡期。而设立土地税和调整房产税作为统筹城乡税制过渡性措施,能实现城乡税制改革的顺利衔接。 相似文献
7.
财产税类的改革及其政策选择 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
物业税的名称含糊其词,性质不清,所以现实可行的方案是改革完善财产税.财产税的性质与目标是改革完善财产税的理论依据,财产税种类、模式选择,以及财产税的税制设计都应该依据财产税的功能与在当前构建和谐社会中财产税的政策目标,对照分析,现行的财产税(房产税)需要重构. 相似文献
8.
论不动产市场税收调控与税负合理分配 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,不动产市场存在房价大幅上涨和大量不动产空置的双重矛盾.税收是调节不动产市场最有效的经济杠杆之一,现行的调控政策都是从流转环节入手,这样的政策实施的实际效果如何?文章从现行不动产市场的税负分配和税负转嫁的角度进行了分析,得出的结论是:在我国的实践中,应充分考虑现行不动产市场税负分配和整个不动产市场的供求弹性,才能正确找到政策调控的着力点,并提出现行不动产市场税负合理分配的调整思路. 相似文献
9.
关于我国产权市场的几个问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文深入地分析了我国产权市场建设和管理中的诸多问题。文章认为,产权市场的建设和管理的基本内容包括对市场交易主体的培育和规范,对交易客体的评价和确认以及交易中介的建立和规范等三个方面;国有产权出让具有一般性,它要求国家行为必须符合市场规则,也具有特殊性,是我国经济转轨的重要组成部分,具有优化国有资产结构、培育产权市场和规范产权市场等三重作用;国有产权存在、运作和管理具有双重目标,即赢利和宏观调控,两目标如何同时最大限度地实现、不可同时实现时如何取舍等是现实的决策和操作问题;国有资产的评估价值只是交易价格的参考,资产值多少钱仅是评估问题,而资产能卖多少钱是由市场供求决定的;国有资产产权瑕疵、职工补偿以及相关问题的处理等必须靠政府才能解决。 相似文献
10.
Masanori Kuroki 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2019,43(6):536-548
Researchers often find that homeownership is not associated with life satisfaction in the United States. Using the 2009–2010 Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey, this study examines whether homeowners are more satisfied with their lives than renters in the following eight states: Alabama, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Louisiana, Nebraska, South Carolina and Wisconsin. A positive relationship between homeownership and life satisfaction (approximately 0.06 points on a 4‐point scale; p < .01) is found, even when whether respondents are worried about having enough money to pay their rent or mortgage is controlled for. However, the positive effect of homeownership declines as the local house prices increase, indicating that homeowners in expensive areas tend to be less satisfied with their lives than homeowners in more affordable areas. 相似文献
11.
近十年来,武汉市房价持续上涨,特别是近几年来房价暴涨.文章首先回顾了武汉市房价上涨的历程,紧接着梳理影响房价的各种因素,然后结合武汉市实际情况分析房价上涨的成因,最后提出四个对策建议. 相似文献
12.
We give an example of a subspace K of such that , where denotes the closure with respect to convergence in probablity. On the other hand, the cone C ≔ K − L ∞ + is dense in L ∞ with respect to the weak-star topology σ( L ∞ , L 1 ) . This example answers a question raised by I. Evstigneev. The topic is motivated by the relation of the notion of no arbitrage and the existence of martingale measures in Mathematical Finance. 相似文献
13.
财政政策和货币政策是宏观调控的两大政策工具,二者的紧密搭配对于实现宏观经济政策目标具有重要意义。从理论上阐释财政政策和货币政策配合的必要性,财政政策与货币政策的一致性是二者协调配合的客观基础,两者的差异性是二者协调配合的现实必要性。封闭经济的IS-LM曲线、米德冲突、丁伯根法则以及蒙代尔有效市场细分等理论是财政货币政策搭配理论的基础。 相似文献
14.
This paper explores how fiscal incentives affect capital tax decisions by local governments in the Chinese context. We develop a model in which local governments, facing different fiscal incentives, compete for mobile capital over corporate taxes. The key prediction of the model, borne out in data from Chinese cities over the years 2004–13, is that an increase in the local corporate income tax-sharing ratio, proxying local fiscal incentives, makes city governments’ horizontal tax reactions stronger. Our results contribute to the fiscal federalism literature by providing evidence in support of the argument that fiscal incentives faced by local governments significantly shape their policy choices. Additionally, we provide explicit evidence on local tax competition within provinces in China, which has long been regarded as one of the driving forces of China's rapid economic growth. 相似文献
15.
20世纪80年代以来,新兴新古典综合(NNS)模型被广泛运用于解释具有微观基础的宏观经济问题。本文考察NNS模型的总体研究工作,论证其对于当下宏观经济学的新发展及意义。NNS模型分析性地说明:价格稳定将继续作为好的货币政策的基础,保证货币政策达到家庭福利最大化;在实际操作中,通过锚定预期未来通货膨胀,利率政策通过促进价格稳定的可信性强化了杠杆作用,导致利率政策在最大程度上促进了当前的总需求;只要现金优先的解释暗示了如果价格下降,产出只能增加,那么可以发现,扩张型的财政政策必然会在货币外生的体制下产生通货紧缩的后果。NNS模型对于中国经验具有一定的解释力。 相似文献
16.
Consider the geometric Brownian motion market model and an investor who strives to maximize expected utility from terminal wealth. If the investor's relative risk aversion is an increasing function of wealth, the main result in this paper proves that the optimal demand in terms of the total wealth invested in a given risky portfolio at any date is decreasing in absolute value with wealth. The proof depends on the functional form of the Brunn–Minkowski inequality due to Prékopa. 相似文献
17.
Given the potential implications of market structure for asset pricing, this paper examines the structural and institutional features of the Hong Kong equity market and their relevance to explaining market behaviour. It was found that the Hong Kong market appears less perfect and hence less efficient than their counterparts in the more developed economies, such as the USA and the UK, so that market disequilibrium and asset mispricing might have occurred. This paper adds value to the literature as the findings provide an institutional framework for analysing and explaining the results from empirical asset pricing work, past and future, on the Hong Kong market. This has far-reaching implications for financial decisions. 相似文献
18.
This paper analyzes the impact of foreign listing on equity valuations and relates it to an improvement in corporate governance. It documents abnormal returns around the announcement to list foreign shares on the London Stock Exchange. These are partially explained by a reduction of agency costs that is consistent with the enhanced monitoring and investor protection that prevail in a superior information and legal environment. The results are consistent with predictions derived from theoretical models of agency costs and illustrate an interesting implication of more open global equity markets. 相似文献
19.
亢婷 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2014,(11):20-21
在不确定条件下进行资产定价是金融学中的一个重要问题。受金融市场的时变性和人的参与,通常情况下很难得到如收益、利率、波动率等某些变量的精确估计值,现实金融市场中不仅存在概率意义上的不确定性,还存在模糊性,在实际投资中如何对不确定性给出正确的建模就变得非常重要。把不确定性理论引入到传统的资产定价模型中,通过引入不确定性惩罚因子和熵函数建立奈特不确定条件下的最优消费和投资组合模型,能够同时反映随机不确定性和模糊性,可满足投资者的需求。该模型是对经典模型的一种自然推广,它可以适用于不同类型的市场,不同类型的个体,有较好的适用性。 相似文献
20.
优化农业产业结构是我国经济结构调整和增长方式转变的迫切要求,当前我们要准确把握农业发展新趋势,进一步推进农业产业结构优化升级。财政支出对农业产业结构的调整和优化作用十分重要,针对中国现行财政支农工作中存在的主要问题,对财政支农工作提出了逐步加大国。家财政支农力度、优化财政支农结构、调整财政支农方式等对策建议。 相似文献