加强民办高校贫困生资助管理的对策思考

目前贫困生在民办高校的比例占学生总人数的5％～10％左右，但是，目前对贫困生资助的研究都集中在公办高校，对民办高校关注较少。因此，探索研究民办高校贫困生资助管理问题对真正实现高等教育的可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。     

区域动态

重庆 今秋起公办中职校学生学费全免 近日，重庆市下发了《关于凋整完善中等职业技术学校学生资助政策的通知》。《通知》指出，从2012年秋季学期开始，重庆对全市公办中等职业技术学校一、二、三年级学生给予免学费资助；对全市民办中等职业技术学校学生参照同类公力学校学生免学费补助标准给予资助。免学费补助资金由中央和地方财政按照每生每年平均2000元标准共同分担。同时，还调整完善了对中职学生生活费资助政策。     

民办高校资助工作初探

目前,民办高校的资助工作主要落实在经济资助上,但是困难学生并不仅仅是经济上的困难。文章从资助类型、资助宣传方式、申请流程3个方面总结目前民办高校的资助工作状态,总结民办高校资助工作中存在的问题,并在现实工作中提出可行的解决方案,以期帮助民办高校更好地完善资助教育工作。     

中国民办教育收费问题初探

民办高等教育的发展,增加了高等教育资源的供给,扩大了高等教育机会,但高昂的学费使民办高等教育成为富裕家庭的专利品。筹资渠道单一是形成高学费的主要原因。过高的收费标准不仅增加了高等教育机会的不平等,同时也影响到其自身的可持续发展,合理制定民办高校的收费政策是民办高校进入良性循环的关键。民办高校办学经费的缺口则需要由政府财政资助、校产运作所得以及社会各界的捐助来弥补。     

云南省民办高校学生党员发展质量研究——以云南省Y大学城为例

文章运用问卷调查和个别访谈的方式,从入党动机、政治理论学习、发挥党员先锋模范作用、民办高校和公办高校在发展学生党员工作中的差异性以及民办高校学生党员质量存在的问题等5个方面调查分析了云南省Y大学城民办高校师生对学生党员发展工作的认识,并对加强民办高校党建工作,提高学生党员发展质量提出建议。     

制约我国民办高校发展的突出问题有两个

一是办学资金紧缺,发展没有后劲;二是生源素质参差不齐,有的基础太差,影响教育质量提高。我建议:一是扩大筹资渠道,改善办学条件,增强学校实力。运用给民办教育投资者回报的政策,吸纳国内外资金,实现投资主题多元化和办学模式多样化;二是改革招生体制,从根本上改变民办高校招生“吃”公办高校招生“剩饭”的现状,比如在高招中民办高校单独划录取分数线,和公办高校同时录取;或错开招生季节,公办高校秋季招生,民办高校春季招生等。制约我国民办高校发展的突出问题有两个@胡大白$全国民办教育工作者协会!副主席     

制约民办高校发展的原因

我国民办高校发展现状 "十五"期间我国民办高校发展迅速,并以影响范围广、体制创新程度高、办学规模扩张快引起社会各界的瞩目.但这是相对其自身发展而言的,若与同时期公办高等教育的发展相比,差距仍然很大.     

浅析民办高校师资建设中存在的问题及对策

自从20世纪90年代民办教育的兴起以来。民办高校发展迅速崛起。取得了令人瞩目的成就。民办高校依靠自筹资金．与公办高校相辅相成,已经成为我国高等教育不可或缺的一部分。虽然民办高校发展迅猛。但也逐渐暴露出许多问题。其中最重要的是教师师资队伍建设中存在的问题。师资是教育的根本,建设一支稳定、高素质的师资队伍对于民办高校的长远发展是极其重要的。本文针对民办高校师资建设中存在的主要问题,提出一些解决问题的对策。     

公办高校与民办高校财务运作模式异同比较研究

本文通过分析比较公办高校和民办高校财务运作模式,总结两者在财务管理环节中存在的异同,并对各自的优缺点进行深入研究,从中提炼出可以同时在公办高校和民办高校财务管理工作中进行推广的经验和做法。     

民办高校基建工程施工阶段的成本控制研究

作为我国高等教育组成部分中的一股新兴力量。我国民办高校的发展已经走过了十多年的风雨历程。目前我国民办高校已经从原来的无资金、无师资、无校舍的状态,发展成为我国公办高校为主的办学体制的有力辅助。但是,由于这些高校学生数量的逐年增多,学校对基建等硬件项目的需求也在逐年增多。相关的投入也越来越高。对于无法依靠财政支持,只有自筹资金的民办高校而言。只有有效使用建设资金,在学校基建建设过程中控制成本,才能使得学校的效益不会萎缩。学校才能有更好的资金支持来提高自身的办学质量。为此,本文选择某民办外事学院教学楼 A1楼项目施工阶段的成本控制作为研究对象,对民办高校基建施工阶段成本控制现状及成因进行分析。提出成本控制的措施,以期为民办高校基建施工阶段有效控制成本找到一条行之有效之路。     

A welfare-theoretic argument for regional subsidization of industry in the presence of inferior technology

This paper develops a welfare-theoretic argument for regional policy makers to subsidize an industry that has access to superior production technology in another region. The analytical framework is based on a standard general equilibrium model where two regions operating within a federal system are connected by goods trade and capital mobility. Optimal regional policy is designed to improve the capital terms of trade and depends on regional production patterns. Only when the technologically deficient region is diversified in production will optimal policy involve subsidization of an industry that has access to superior technology in another region.     

乡镇财政规范建设问题的探讨

乡镇财政规范建设的程度不仅关系到我国财政体系的整体规划，而且对我国基层政权的运转及社会的稳定发展都有一定的影响。本在对我国乡镇财政现状的分析基础上，提出乡镇财政规范建设的思想。     

城市大型公共基础设施项目的融资问题

随着我国经济的蓬勃发展,对公共基础设施的需求也呈现高速增长。但是,国家的基建资金有限,单纯的国家财政投入显然不能满足需求增长。而公共财政的改革又使建设资金更趋紧张。对于较大规模的基建工程,因关系重大仍采用单纯的财政投入加银行贷款。其实,从经济学和公共财政角度上看,多元投资主体介入是必要的和必然的。     

R&D Subsidies and Foreign Direct Investment

We devise a model in which domestic firms do applied R&D, which can be subsidized by the government, and foreign firms with superior technology can enter in the domestic market. Foreign Direct Investment can act as a substitute of subsidies to improve domestic R&D, the share of domestic leading firms and consumption. Relatively closed economies may benefit from R&D subsidization while relatively open economies may not. For relatively low growth of the technological frontier, it is optimal to subsidize R&D and close the economy to foreign investment but the opposite happens for relatively high growth. Numerical simulations show the economy dynamics after policy experiments.     

日本PFI与公共投资效率化

传统上公共产品的供给由政府承担。但公共产品供给不足和非效率化成为比较普遍的现象。日本在公共产品生产中引入PFI方式就在于克服上述弊端,缓解政府财政压力、增强公共产品生产的竞争性,以提高公共产品的供给效率。     

分税制财政支出结构优化分析

随着社会经济的发展,以经济建设为主的财政支出模式逐渐暴露出一些不足,财政支出中的“越位”、“缺位”现象逐渐明显化,现行的财政支出结构与经济发展需要不相适应。本文主要通过对我国实施分税制税收制度以后,我国财政支出结构分析的基础上,提出优化我国现阶段财政支出结构的一些对策建议。     

The Assessment: Financing and Managing Public Services

Public services can be, and are, delivered according to a varietyof different arrangements. The public sector can finance andprovide a service itself, or contract with the private sectorto participate in provision, or its role may be limited to regulatinga private provider. In this paper we examine the features determiningthe effectiveness of public-service delivery, including incentivesfor employees and teams within organizations providing publicservices, the structure of the organization and the competitiveframework that it faces, and the role of the private sector.We assess the reform programme in the UK, which has involvedsubstantial reorganization of public services and increasinginvolvement of the private sector. Reforms focus on the improvementof incentives; but while incentives are critical, the specialcharacteristics of public services (and the people who providethem) must be recognized in the implementation of new structuresand incentive schemes.     

新农村建设背景下农村公共财政改革的路径选择

长期以来,由于城乡"二元"结构的制度安排,我国农村与城市之间实行两种不同的公共财政体制,造成公共财政覆盖农村范围过窄,严重影响了农村地区的经济社会发展。随着市场经济体制的进一步发展和完善,客观上对建立完善的公共财政制度提出了时间上的紧迫性。针对于此,本文认为应该根据农村经济运行实际规律,改变目前过于偏重城市的公共财政政策,加快公共财政覆盖农村的步伐,实现城乡经济社会的协调发展。     

State Capacity and the Economic History of Colonial India

The paper re-examines the role of the state in economic change in colonial India (1757–1947), by paying attention to fiscal capacity. This capacity was larger than that of the precolonial states, and based on different foundations, such as centralisation of finance and securitisation of public debt. Nevertheless, the effort to raise finance hit a barrier, which had owed to the separation of debt from revenue operations. Did the barrier matter? By keeping markets open, the colonial state served private enterprise, but its failure to sustain growth in fiscal capacity compromised public investment in infrastructure and social development.     

Savings: the policy debate in Europe

Three issues dominate the public policy debate over savingsin Continental Europe. First, can private savings substitutefor public pensions in the provision of retirement income, giventhat the current generosity of pay-as-you-go financed pensionsis hardly sustainable in the light of population ageing? Andif so, which policy steps have to be taken to alleviate thistransition? Second, does the evolution of a 'new financial landscape'in Europe necessitate policy response in terms of taxation andregulation, specifically considering the increase in pensionfunds? And third, closely related to the other two issues, isthere too much or too little saving in an ageing Europe? Willpension reform and the new financial landscape increase or decreaseoverall saving? Do we need to subsidize saving more or lessthan we currently do? The paper reviews economic theory andempirical evidence on these intertwined issues. Most importantly,it identifies many gaps in our theoretical and empirical knowledgethat caution us against overly strong policy recommendations.