架起融入社会生活的桥梁——培养和发展聋生的语言能力

培养和发展聋生的语言能力是聋校教育的重要任务,课堂教学是聋生发展语言能力的重要阵地,在教育教学中,要重视情景教学和阅读教学,加强看、读、演、写的训练,从而培养他们正确运用语言文字来表达自己的思想感情,增强他们与社会交往的能力,以适应社会生存,进而融入现代社会生活。     

Turning to Adam Smith Ian Simpson Ross Oxford University Press, 1995, 495 pp.

The Glasgow edition of the works and correspondence of Adam Smith, published by Oxford University Press since 1976, must be rated among the great editorial enterprises of the 20th century as far as political economy is concerned. The edition is now complete after the publication of the second (and last) associated volume devoted to the life of Adam Smith. Ian Simpson Ross's biographical work is the object of the present paper. Ross's book is discussed in connection with the ongoing debate on Smithian political economy. It is the purpose of this paper to show in what ways this biography can help readers of Smith to bring some of the main issues of the debate into proper focus.A preliminary draft of this paper was presented at the first conference of the European Society for the History of Economic Thought in Marseilles, France, February 27-March 2, 1997.     

知政权与新闻自由

知政权是公民的一项重要权利。新闻自由与知政权具有同源性和共同的终极追求。在我国存在一些公权力过度干预新闻自由现象,事关"知政权"的新闻自由立法缺失。应通过保障新闻采访权的适度实现,构建成熟的新闻发言人制度,利用新闻自由保障公民知政权的实现。     

The macroeconomics of self-fulfilling prophecies Roger E. A. Farmer MIT Press, 1993, 259 pp.

In The Macroeconomics of Self-Fulfilling Prophecies, Roger Farmer argues that dynamic general equilibrium models represent a useful means for organizing and representing one's understanding of macroeconomic behavior. Reasonably small departures from the standard assumptions of Arrow-Debreu economies can lead to equilibria with non-trivial roles for macroeconomic policy. Farmer demonstrates through theory and example the potential for multiple equilibria, which he suggests can be treated by better specification of agents' beliefs. The existence of multiple equilibria creates the possibility of bounded fluctuations due to animal spirits or "self-fulfilling prophecies." The author is indebted to Robert Holland and Chris Waller for comments on a previous draft.