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2004年黑龙江省经济呈现“速度较快,效益较高”的局面,金融平稳运行,存贷款继续保持增长态势。但是从全省金融统计数据看,存在着几个值得注意的现象,通过这些现象引起我们对金融机构经营理念和经营机制的深层次分析和思考。一、存在三个值得注意的现象一是贷款少增特别是短期贷 相似文献
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中国金融深化对经济增长内生传导渠道研究——基于内生增长理论的实证比较 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
基于内生增长理论,并结合中国经济增长的典型事例,本文确定了经济增长的影响因子,将其与金融深化的指标变量建立回归模型组,探讨了金融深化对经济增长的内生传导渠道。研究结果表明,资本存量、人力资本以及制度因素是中国金融深化与经济增长之间三条显著的内生传导渠道,资本积累是金融深化对中国经济增长最主要的传导渠道;技术进步并不是显著的影响渠道;同为金融深化作用于经济增长的传导主体,金融中介的作用明显要大于金融市场。 相似文献
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金融机构市场退出法律机制的比较研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着我国金融体制改革的深入,一些问题严重、濒临破产倒闭的金融机构随即出现,而我国目前尚无系统的、可操作性强的处理金融机构市场退出的法律程序和法律规范,因此,研究市场经济条件下的金融机构市场退出问题,完善其退出的法律制度,已成为关系到我国金融业稳定发展的重要现实问题.本文根据金融运行规律,着重比较研究并购、行政关闭、破产等金融机构市场被动退出法律运行机制的体现与运用. 相似文献
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内生金融发展的二元经济增长模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过吸收内生增长理论思想,修正了外生技术进步假设,建立了一个内生金融发展的二元经济增长封闭模型.研究表明.发展中国家金融发展能够通过提高部门资本存量及其积累速度.实现二元经济总产出的增长.但是,受银行主导型金融体系配置资本内在机制的影响,金融资源配置在部门之间会出现流动性失衡,而这种失衡最终会在促进经济总量增长的同时,强化二元经济结构.研究还发现,农村剩余劳动力的转移会促进二元经济的良性转化,但受生产要素配置比例的影响,劳动力转移速度受农业部门资本存量增长速度和非农业部门产出增长率的限制. 相似文献
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在最近金融环境的变化中,需要特别引起注意的是金融混业经营.过去比较严格划分的银行、证券、保险等领域也在不断地进行整合.竞争导致了收益结构的改善,大多数金融公司为了能获得其他金融业务的规模效应积极向其他业务部门发展.金融公司的兼业化引来了收购兼并的风潮,促进金融公司的结合.笔者对金融机构混业经营进行了研究,并就其对中国的影响阐述了一些见解. 相似文献
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在最近金融环境的变化中,需要特别引起注意的是金融混业经营。过去比较严格划分的银行、证券、保险等领域也在不断地进行整合。竞争导致了收益结构的改善,大多数金融公司为了能获得其他金融业务的规模效应积极向其他业务部门发展。金融公司的兼业化引来了收购兼并的风潮,促进金融公司的结合。笔者对金融机构混业经营进行了研究,并就其对中国的影响阐述了一些见解。 相似文献
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黄基伟 《内蒙古财经学院学报》2010,(6):12-17
实现我国外贸增长方式的转变,关键是要实现外贸内生型增长。政府应积极制定与时俱进的贸易促进政策,营造宽松的国际贸易环境,提供全方位的服务,为外贸企业发展提供良好的外部条件;外贸企业是国际市场竞争的主体,外贸内在增长的动力主要来源于企业系统化的、可集成的创新活动,包括思想观念创新、管理创新、技术创新、产品创新、服务创新、企业文化创新、国际营销创新等方面,以此确立外贸企业国际市场的核心竞争力,实现我国对外贸易长期、稳定、可持续、健康增长。 相似文献
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确定情形下的货币、利率与内生经济增长 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对消费和资本投入施加预付现金约束,在内生经济增长框架(AK模型)下建立了一个封闭的货币经济体,并构建了以利率为核心的分析框架。研究表明,在确定情形下,利率的改变会影响代理人的消费与投资,并进而对价格和经济总体的消费与投资产生影响,货币当局可以通过利率以间接控制货币供给;当货币供给变化时,经济总体的消费与投资等变量也会发生变化,货币不是中性的;通过比较最优利率政策与Friedman法则,发现两者惟一的区别仅在于最初期利率的不同。 相似文献
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This paper examines the role of financial globalization, institutions and economic growth on the development of financial sector in European countries. We use panel data covering the period of 1989−2016. Using the composite index of financial development covers various dimensions of financial market, that is, depth, access and efficiency and four-way classification of institutions as suggested by Rodrik (2005) and Law et al. (2018), the empirical results indicate that economic growth and institutional quality are positively associated with financial development. Contrarily, financial globalization hinders the process of financial sector development. The results are robust to using alternative proxies of economic growth, institutional indicators and capturing the period of financial crisis. These empirical findings suggest policy guidelines to develop financial sector by using globalization, institutional quality and economic growth as economic tools. 相似文献
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This paper empirically examines and compares the different theoretical predictions on how adjustment costs, operating and financial leverage influence the value premium. Consistent with Ozdagli (2012), financial leverage plays a dominant role, supported by adjustment costs (which represent the degree of investment irreversibility). Specifically, the observed value premium is driven by the financial leverage differences between value and growth firms, partially neutralized by investment irreversibility. The relation between the value premium and investment irreversibility is contrary to the intuition in Zhang (2005) and Cooper (2006). Operating leverage does not significantly influence the value premium. 相似文献
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ECFA与海峡两岸金融合作新变化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着<海峡两岸经济合作框架协议>(ECFA)的签订与实施,两岸经贸关系趋于正常与稳定,从而为两岸经济与金融合作的顺利发展提供了基础.本文以ECFA特色为研究基础,以该协议为两岸经贸带来的变化及发展契机为研究重点,就ECFA对于两岸的贸易平衡、投资发展及金融合作所产生的影响进行分析,并就两岸金融合作的路径提出了建议. 相似文献
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Not all corporate bailouts are the same. We study corporate bailouts from around the world during 1987–2005. Among these bailed-out firms, some firms are economically distressed while others are financially distressed. Some firms are bailed out with cash (either as equity or as loans) while others are bailed out with debt relief. Some firms are bailed out by the government while others are bailed out by other stakeholders. We examine these firms’ operating performance before and after their bailouts, but specifically across different bailout types, and we also measure their stock returns surrounding their bailout announcements. 相似文献
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Chen Sheng-Syan Jen Frank C. Choi Dosoung 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》1999,13(1):5-28
The purposes of this paper are to provide a theory of determining the firm's optimal seniority structure of debt and examine the relation between the firm's seniority structure of debt and its characteristics. Unlike previous studies, we develop a theoretical model which explicitly includes the benefits and costs associated with senior debt financing, corporate taxes, risk-aversion in the capital market, and costs of financial distress. We next show how a value-maximized firm searches for the optimal trade-off among the present values of the tax advantage of debt, loss of tax credits, expected costs of financial distress, costs of senior debt financing, and benefit of limited liability. Numerical analysis results show that the firm's value is not only a strictly concave function of its capital structure (with a unique global maximum), but also a strictly concave function of its mix of senior and junior debts (with a unique global maximum). We then show that a firm's optimal seniority structure of debt (i.e. the market value of senior debt divided by the sum of the market values of senior and junior debts) increases for low levels of asset riskiness and decreases when asset riskiness becomes sufficiently great. Our model also suggests that a firm's optimal seniority structure of debt increases for low levels of growth opportunities and decreases for high levels of growth opportunities. We test the predictions of our model on the relation between the firm's seniority structure of debt and its characteristics by using the data for the firms in COMPUSTAT over the 1972 through 1991 time period. The empirical evidence is consistent with our theoretical predictions. 相似文献
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金融与经济发展具有长期稳定关系,但不同金融发展指标有不同的表现形式.以广义货币供应量所体现的货币化指标对经济的影响较明显,以信贷所体现的金融发展指标虽短期内可以促进经济发展,但在长期内却不能起到显著作用,利率指标对经济增长的影响不明显.虽然金融发展对经济发展有一定的影响,但总体上对经济的贡献很有限,中国金融发展与经济发展的关系更符合需求伴随假说. 相似文献
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We develop a growth model with banks and markets to reconcile the observed decreasing trend in the relative liquidity of many financial systems around the world with the increasing household participation in direct market trades. At low levels of economic development, the presence of fixed entry costs prevents the agents from accessing the market, and pushes them towards the banks, which provide high relative liquidity. We characterize the threshold after which the agents are rich enough to access the market, where the relative liquidity is lower, and show that the relative liquidity of the whole financial system (banks and markets) drops because of the increasing market participation. We provide some evidence consistent with this theoretical prediction: a one-unit increase in an index of securities market liberalization leads to a drop in the relative liquidity of between 17 and 27 per cent. 相似文献
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从2010年下半年起,我国经济运行逐步呈现出经济增长减缓和通货膨胀压力加大的困境。本文认为危机后低利率和货币信用扩张政策,在推动经济较快恢复增长的同时,也导致国内生产结构和资产结构出现扭曲,推涨了房地产价格上涨和通胀预期,进而推高劳动力成本,挤压消费需求,导致企业生产经营困难加大,建议进一步推进利率市场化,矫正负利率局面,促进经济良性增长。 相似文献
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基于XBRL财务报告元素的角度,构建了由总体鉴证目标(XBRL财务报告真实恰当地反映了企业的经济事实或者纸质报告)、具体鉴证目标(XBRL财务报告的合规性和可靠性)和管理层认定组成的XBRL环境下财务报告的鉴证框架,并对XBRL财务报告进行了鉴证,发现在XBRL财务呈报中出现了违反基本元素标记的完整性和元素数据的金额准确性等的错报。在XBRL财务报告的推进过程中需要贯彻实施通用分类标准,加快制定行业扩展分类标准,并加强对XBRL财务报告质量的人工校验以及完善编制流程的内部控制等。 相似文献
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2007年,以武汉为中心的“武汉8+1城市圈”综合配套改革试验方案获批,武汉城市圈成为“中部崛起”战略的排头兵.要实现建设武汉城市圈“两型社会”的宏伟目标,实现中部地区的真正崛起,金融产业的发展至关重要,而金融产业集聚是实现金融产业发展的重要途径.本文利用因子分析方法测算2001-2010年武汉城市圈的金融产业集聚指数... 相似文献