区域经济投资乘数论

随着世界经济一体化进程的加快，区域经济理论研究愈显迫切。经济最优化发展，使得选择什麽投资方向、产业结构怎么调整、如何打造区域吸引投资的产业环境等一系列问题亟待于从区域经济理论中得到明确解答。本文从产品的产销入手，用凯恩斯分析投资乘数的方法，对产业和区域经济的投资拉动问题进行了分析，并建立了数学模型。     

区域创新环境对区域内企业群落发展的影响机制研究

在对企业群落、区域创新环境理论发展背景,以及其概念、起源、相关实证研究文献回顾的基础上,提出了区域创新环境对区域内企业群落发展影响的研究框架。并提出假设,认为企业群落与国际市场的联系对区域创新环境与企业群落发展的关系有调节作用。     

从“前店后厂”到港深都会:三十年港深关系之演变

在经济与制度区域一体化的理论框架下,对30年港深关系的发展与演变进行系统研究。30年港深关系的发展大体经历了三个阶段:1979—1996年,"前店后厂"的跨界地域生产体系在香港与深圳间形成,市场(跨界投资)成为引领港深一体化的主要推动力,政府是区域一体化中缺失的部门;1997—2003年,随着内外政治、经济和社会环境的变化,香港特区政府开始调整自己的区域政策,对区域一体化重新认识;2004年以来,制度化的区域一体化开始在港深两市出现",港深都会"成为两市合作的旗帜,区域一体化加速发展。     

长江三角洲区域经济一体化的制度安排与架构

长江三角洲区域经济一体化存在制度瓶颈,表现为区域经济合作的制度化程度低,与行政区划相关联的制度安排以及基于市场经济合作制度的缺失割裂了区域市场,阻碍了生产要素的自由流动.长江三角洲区域经济一体化的关键在于推进区域合作的制度化.区域合作制度的供给主体是政府,政府主导的制度创新是推进长江三角洲区域经济一体化的动力,构建区域合作制度要处理好公平与效率、竞争与合作、市场与政府等几方面的关系.基础制度环境、规划和政策、制度实施机制形成区域合作制度的基本架构.     

长三角区域贸易投资一体化与上海国际贸易中心的联动建设

上海滴东开发开放以来,长三角区域经济社会发展取得了巨大的成就,对服务全国大局,带动周边发展做出了重要贡献,也积累7丰富的经验。在区域经济贸易发展的过程中,长三角始终坚持国家政策指导方针,建立区域合作机制,实现区域经济一体化和贸易投资一体化发展。建设上海国际贸易中心是我国跨世纪发展的重大战略,需要实现长三角贸易投资的联动发展,依托长三角腹地,实现国内与国际市场的对接,对长三角联动发展具有室要的现实意义,而长三角区域贸易投资一体化的发展又将推动上海国际贸易中心的建设。     

长三角区域贸易投资一体化与上海国际贸易中心的联动建设

上海浦东开发开放以来,长三角区域经济社会发展取得了巨大的成就,对服务全国大局,带动周边发展做出了重要贡献,也积累了丰富的经验.在区域经济贸易发展的过程中,长三角始终坚持国家政策指导方针,建立区域合作机制,实现区域经济一体化和贸易投资一体化发展.建设上海国际贸易中心是我国跨世纪发展的重大战略,需要实现长三角贸易投资的联动发展,依托长三角腹地,实现国内与国际市场的对接,对长三角联动发展具有重要的现实意义,而长三角区域贸易投资一体化的发展又将推动上海国际贸易中心的建设.     

江苏在长三角文旅融合一体化发展中的角色定位与发展路径

文旅融合不仅是长三角一体化工作中的重要组成部分，更是其发展先机。在长三角区域一体化进入更高质量发展的新阶段，以文旅融合一体化发展推动长三角一体化实现新发展，成为文化旅游行业面临的重要时代命题。江苏作为长三角区域的重镇，拥有丰富的文化旅游资源和鲜明的文化旅游特色，在长三角一体化发展中，逐步规划并形成了长三角地区的文化发展高地、世界知名旅游目的地、省域一体化发展示范区的角色定位。想要持续保持好、发扬好这一定位，江苏的文旅融合需要从优化文旅产业发展环境、加强文旅产业深度合作、探索文旅资源共建共享、搭建长三角文旅合作平台等方面入手，突破发展瓶颈，解决发展问题。     

试论当今国际再保险市场的经营环境

随着经济一体化、全球化的不断发展 ,国际再保险市场也发生着相应的变化。国际再保险市场的经营更加困难 ,主要表现在全球再保费收入持续下滑、再保险资金运用的投资风险与回报加速恶化以及再保险赔款支出不断增加等方面。这都与其经营环境密切相关。文章从世界金融环境、政治环境、社会文化环境、科技环境尤其是再保险信息技术的迅猛发展、自然环境、再保险公司间的合并等六大方面展开论述。     

苏北一体化是连云港建设"一带一路"交汇点的必然选择

苏北一体化就是一定程度上打破苏北五市行政界线,按"一带一路"交汇点核心区建设的需要对五个市的经济、社会与环境功能进行整合,构筑相对完善的城镇群体空间单元;同时构筑一体化的基础设施及网络化联系,形成空间形态、发展决策、市场、产业、交通、信息以及社会生活一体化的全方位一体化格局,最终实现结构有序、功能互补、整体优化、共建共享的苏北五市水平一体化城市群体系.从苏北区域经济整体发展视角出发,苏北一体化既是连云港建设"一带一路"交汇点的需要,也是连云港自身发展的需要.     

苏浙皖沪旅游经济的区域差异化与一体化发展研究

苏浙皖沪三省一市同处于长江三角洲地区,虽地缘相近,文脉相系,但由于市场、经济、历史等方面原因,旅游经济发展差异明显。作为区域经济一体化的重要组成部分,区域旅游一体化的发展将直接影响区域经济的发展,苏浙皖沪三省一市旅游一体化发展将强化旅游业对该区域经济的拉动作用,对长江三角洲经济圈的发展起积极推动作用。文章尝试从差异和原因出发,借助于必要性和可能性分析,提出实现三省一市区域旅游一体化的对策建议。     

Health, Wealth, Fertility, Education, and Inequality

The authors use a new cross-country dataset to estimate the strength of the links between different dimensions of social and economic development, including indicators of health, fertility, and education, as well as material wellbeing. This differs from previous studies in employing data for different income groups in each country in order to provide direct evidence on factors driving inequality, and in using a unique measure of material wellbeing that does not rely on PPP comparisons.     

IPR,Trade, FDI,and Technology Transfer

In this survey, we discuss how intellectual property rights （IPR） protection in the South affects trade flows, foreign direct investment （FDI） flows, and technology transfers from the North to the South. We also discuss optimal IPR policies and their effect on innovation. Our discussion covers both theoretical studies and empirical evidence. This survey is both comprehensive and critical. It aims to give readers the current state of IPR and globalization literature. Some issues have been studied more thoroughly, whereas for others the surface has only been scratched upon. This survey gives readers a clearer picture of the literature and may help them find future research topics.     

Trade,Remittances, Institutions,and Economic Growth

This paper empirically investigates the role of trade, remittances, and institutions in economic development in a large sample of developing countries using recently developed instruments for all these variables. Both cross-country (over 30 years) and dynamic panel data (over 5-year periods) regressions of growth rates on instrumented trade, remittances, and institutions provide evidence of a significant impact of trade, institutions, and remittances on growth. While institutions foster growth, remittances hamper it. The effect of trade on growth is positive in cross-sectional regressions but ambiguous in dynamic panel data regressions. These results are indicative of a more important role for trade in explaining growth in the very long run compared with over shorter horizons.     

Country terms of trade: trends,unit roots,over-differencing,endogeneity, time dummies,and heterogeneity

The debate about the Prebisch-Singer thesis has focused on primary commodities with some extensions to manufactures. We analyse trends in country terms-of-trade for goods and services rather than those for commodities according to the World Bank income classification. We find that the natural logarithm of the terms of trade for all groups except for the poorest has common unit roots, but none has individual unit roots. As low-income countries have no unit roots over-differencing is inefficient and biases significance levels in first differences against the fall in the terms of trade. For the low-income countries the terms of trade of goods and services are falling at a rate that is significantly negative without and with endogeneity treatment by system GMM. A comprehensive analysis of the effects of time dummies supports the result of falling terms of trade for low-income countries. When all coefficients are country-specific 50% of all low-income countries have falling terms of trade in a simultaneous equation estimation using the SUR method. Food and financial crisis have no effect on the number of countries with falling terms of trade, but (dis-)improve the terms of trade or the significance of the results for a very small number of countries.     

Modinomics: Design,Implementation, Outcomes,and Prospects

This paper presents an analysis of the key elements of Modinomics, defined as “everyone's participation, everyone's progress.” It investigates the reasons why Modinomics was necessary, the key elements of Modinomics, and how this policy was implemented. It argues that India's economic policy has had continuity since the economic reform package of 1991, so Modinomics has involved a high component of better implementation. Nevertheless, there have been some major policy changes as well. The paper discusses the deep structural reforms of demonetization and a Goods and Services Tax as well the new Insolvency and Bankruptcy Act. The paper examines the record of economic growth under Modi as well as new welfare and employment programs to make economic growth more inclusive. Finally, the paper examines the medium and long‐term growth prospects for India.     

Excise taxes,over-shifting,cross-elasticity,and tax revenue

This article examines cross-elasticity effects in excise taxation for markets characterized by monopolistic competition and over-shifting. Extending the constant elasticity demand model to consider cross-elasticity leads to notably different results regarding tax revenue maximization. With nonzero but weak cross-elasticity effects relative to the price elasticity, we derive a higher optimal tax-price ratio compared to prior research. With strong cross-elasticity, revenue can continually be increased by raising the excise tax. Overall, the study offers government greater incentive to use excise taxes to obtain revenue.