时间要求与工作-家庭增益的关系研究

本文基于工作要求-资源模型,从积极组织行为学的视角探讨了时间要求与工作-家庭增益的关系,并实证检验了工作自主性和自我效能在其间的调节效应。结果显示：（1）与资源稀缺理论观点一致,工作时间要求与工作-家庭增益负相关,即个体的时间和精力是有限的,当工作时间要求较高时,较难发生工作对家庭的增益;（2）工作自主性和自我效能的调节作用显著,具有较高工作自主性和自我效能的员工通过提高个人满足多重角色需求的能力和获得积极的情绪溢出来降低工作时间对工作-家庭增益的负向影响。     

高职生一般自我效能感与学业成绩的关系研究

以高职院校学生为被试考察一般自我效能感与学业成绩的关系,采用《一般自我效能感量表》(GSES)对361名高职院校大学生进行调查.结果显示,高职生一般自我效能感总体状况偏低,男生的一般自我效能感显著高于女生,理科生的一般自我效能感显著高于文科生;一般自我效能感与学业成绩呈显著正相关.     

组织容错感对员工工作绩效的作用机制及作用情境研究

基于社会认知理论,本研究旨在探讨组织容错感如何以及何时对员工工作绩效起作用.本研究的数据来自江苏省7所高职院校198个教师,提出组织容错感对员工工作绩效影响的被调节的中介理论模型.结果发现:(1)组织容错感正向影响员工工作绩效,员工自我效能感在其中起完全中介作用;(2)员工的工作投入正向调节自我效能感与工作绩效的关系,通过提高自我效能感而提高工作绩效这一做法适用于高工作投入的员工;(3)组织容错感通过员工自我效能感对工作绩效起间接作用,此间接作用的强弱依赖于员工工作投入的变化,即组织容错感的间接作用适用于高工作投入员工.     

员工就业能力、职业自我效能感、工作不安全感对主观职业生涯成功的影响

本研究旨在考察企业员工就业能力对主观职业生涯成功的影响,以及职业自我效能感和工作不安全感在二者间的可能中介机制.在对470位企业员工进行两轮问卷调查的基础上,采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析.结果表明:(1)就业能力可以直接正向影响工作满意度和职业生涯满意度这两个主观职业生涯成功的核心方面;(2)就业能力可以分别通过职业自我效能感、工作不安全感以及二者的链式中介而间接影响工作满意度;(3)就业能力可以分别通过工作不安全感以及职业自我效能感、工作不安全感的链式中介而间接影响职业生涯满意度.     

员工建言能提高工作绩效吗?建言采纳与自我效能感的作用

员工建言行为与其工作绩效之间的关系受到学者们的广泛关注.然而,现有的研究结论并不一致.本文基于社会认知理论,将建言采纳和工作自我效能感引入到分析框架中,考察员工建言行为与建言采纳的交互作用如何通过工作自我效能感影响工作绩效.以273名企业员工为样本,结果发现:(1)促进性建言和抑制性建言均与工作自我效能感呈正相关;(2)建言采纳正向调节促进性建言和工作自我效能感的关系;(3)工作自我效能感部分中介了促进性建言和建言采纳的交互项与工作绩效的关系.本研究丰富了员工建言行为影响工作绩效的内部机制和权变条件,对员工建言实践具有一定的启示意义.     

金钱偏好：如何影响薪酬和薪酬满意度之间的关系？

本研究运用问卷调查法考察了薪酬和金钱偏好对薪酬满意度的四个方面（薪酬水平满意度、福利满意度、薪酬管理满意度、薪酬增长满意度）的不同影响。来自同一家企业的139名员工参加了调查,完成了金钱偏好和薪酬满意度问卷,并报告了他们的薪酬水平。在对139个员工样本的多元回归分析中发现：薪酬对福利满意度有显著的积极影响,而金钱偏好对薪酬水平满意度和薪酬增长满意度有显著的消极影响。进一步,又考察了金钱偏好对薪酬和薪酬满意度的四个维度之间关系的调节效应,发现：在低金钱偏好组中,薪酬对福利满意度和薪酬增长满意度有显著的积极影响;而在高金钱偏好组中,薪酬对四个薪酬满意度维度均没有显著影响。我们讨论了研究结果对管理实践的意义。     

“我是”、“我能”、“我愿”——工作激情对员工创造力的影响路径研究

本研究选取逾两百名的员工为样本,基于自我认知视角探讨、建立了员工工作激情影响创造力的中介作用模型,并使用SPSS17.0及LISREL8.70对假设进行验证.研究发现:(1)工作激情对员工创造力有显著正向影响;(2)自我认知中的创新角色认同、创新自我效能感、创新意愿分别在工作激情与员工创造力中起到了部分中介作用.该研究结果表明,通过对员工自我认知的建立及引导有利于将员工的工作激情转化为创造力,这对于企业中的人力资源实践做法有着重要的指导意义.     

IT员工生活满意度及其影响因素研究

通过从不同性别、年龄、文化程度、单位性质、职位层级、家庭年收入等的116名IT员工为被试,采用方差分析方法探讨分析了工作压力、社会支持和整体工作满意度等影响因素与生活满意度的关系。从而得出:工作压力越大,IT员工生活满意度越低;获得社会支持越多,IT员工生活满意度越高的结论。     

一般自我效能感对酒店员工工作倦怠影响机制研究

情绪劳动是服务业员工独特的工作特点,也是影响员工工作倦怠的重要因素。本文通过对酒店服务人员的问卷调研探讨作为个体重要特征的一般自我效能感对员工工作倦怠的影响结果发现:一般自我效能感对工作倦怠有显著负向影响,深层表演在其中起中介作用。这表明我国酒店管理者在应对员工工作倦怠问题时,既要考虑到服务性工作自身所具有的高情绪要求对员工内心资源的消耗,也要考虑到一般自我效能感等个体重要的正向特征在弱化工作倦怠上所发挥的积极作用。     

公平理论视角下科研院所员工薪酬满意度研究

文章基于公平理论,对S国有科研院所员工的薪酬满意度进行问卷调查,运用Heckman备择模型分析了影响员工薪酬满意度的主要因素。结果表明,薪酬制度改革前后员工薪酬满意度显著提高;从公平理论的视角来看,个体公平、内部公平、过程公平和外部公平对总体满意度均存在正效应影响,其中,个体公平和过程公平的影响更为显著;个体特征中性别和所在部门对员工满意度存在显著性影响。最后,在总结分析的基础上,对科研院所及相关组织的薪酬激励制度改革提出了相关政策建议。     

工作家庭冲突和上司支持对蓝领工人工作满意度影响的研究

工作家庭冲突是一个包含工作干扰家庭(WIF)和家庭干扰工作(FIW)两个方向的构念。本研究以来自国内制造业某公司的166名一线蓝领员工为研究对象,考察了工作家庭冲突和上司支持对工作满意度的直接效应,以及上司支持对工作家庭冲突和工作满意度关系的调节效应。结果表明,WIF和FIW都与工作满意度显著负相关,而上司支持不仅是员工工作满意度的重要影响因素,而且还能缓冲WIF对员工满意度的负面影响。     

饭店业工作要求对员工工作态度的影响研究——JD-R模型在中国饭店业情境下的验证

如何缓解饭店业员工工作压力、提高员工工作满意度和降低其离职意向,已成为业界与学界共同关注的焦点。本文运用6家饭店271份调查问卷结果,采用PASW18.0多元调节回归分析对工作要求-资源模型(JD-R)进行了验证,结果表明:工作要求和工作资源都分别对工作态度具有主效应;工作控制没有在工作要求即员工工作态度间起调节作用;一般自我效能仅在超负荷工作量-工作满意度、人际冲突-离职意向间起调节作用。此研究结论对饭店业人力资源管理实践具有一定启示意义。     

Mediating role of perceived supervisor support in the relationship between job autonomy and mental health: moderating role of value–means fit

Based on self-determination theory (SDT), this study investigates the relationship between job autonomy and mental health and the mediating role of perceived supervisor support (PSS) in that relationship. The study also examines whether employees’ work values moderate the relationships between job autonomy and PSS and mental health. Although it is well known that job autonomy has close relationships with mental health, we know little about the roles of PSS and employees’ values in these relationships. Using data from a nationally representative survey, this study found that PSS mediated the relationship between job autonomy and mental health. Furthermore, intrinsic work values positively moderated the relationships of job autonomy with PSS and mental health, whereas extrinsic work values negatively moderated these relationships. These findings support the idea of value–means fit. The findings provide important implications, beyond SDT, for how employees’ mental health can be improved and which employees benefit more from job autonomy.     

Leader creativity expectations motivate employee creativity: a moderated mediation examination

This study presents a moderated mediation model of leader creativity expectations to investigate the effects of leader creativity expectations on employee creativity. Using matched data from 255 employees and their supervisors in the R&D center of an automotive company in China, we found that creative self-efficacy mediated the positive relationship between leader creativity expectations and employee creativity. By integrating social cognitive theory and the interactionist perspective, we further identified job involvement and job autonomy as personal and situational moderators in the relationship between leader creativity expectations and employee creative self-efficacy. As the level of job involvement and job autonomy rose, the relationship between leader creativity expectations and employee creative self-efficacy was stronger. Furthermore, we also found job involvement served as a moderator in the mediational chain for the path from leader creativity expectations to employee creativity via creative self-efficacy. We discuss the theoretical contributions and practical implications for human resource management.     

Chinese hotel employees in the smiling masks: roles of job satisfaction,burnout, and supervisory support in relationships between emotional labor and performance

Using survey data obtained from 206 frontline hotel employees (Study 1) and 111 employee–supervisor dyads (Study 2), we examined how the emotional labor of hotel employees was associated with affective and behavioral outcomes. We found that surface acting was negatively related to job satisfaction but positively related to burnout. Meanwhile, deep acting was positively related to job satisfaction but negatively related to burnout. Additionally, job satisfaction and burnout were found to mediate the relationship between emotional labor and work performance. We further found that supervisory support moderated the relationships between emotional labor and job satisfaction and burnout.     

The effects of family-friendly practices and gender discrimination on job attitudes: the moderating role of supervisor support

This study examined the effects of family-friendly practices and gender discrimination on female employees' job attitudes and the moderating role of supervisor support. The results of our analysis, based on a sample of 1556 female employees in Korea, indicate that family-friendly practices and workplace environments reflecting gender discrimination are significantly related to their job satisfaction and workplace benefits stress. In addition, supervisor support moderated the effects of family-friendly practices and workplace environments reflecting gender discrimination on Korean female employees' job satisfaction and work stress. These results suggest that perceived organizational support has considerable influence on the job attitudes of Korean female employees through its interactions with supervisor support. Therefore, firms should consider the ‘fit’ between organizational support and supervisory roles to enhance Korean female employees' job satisfaction and to reduce their work stress.     

Reducing the effects of work–family conflict on job satisfaction: the kind of commitment matters

The way in which organisational commitment influences the relationship between work–family conflict and job satisfaction is a question that has produced contradictory results. We address this issue by developing and testing a model that integrates role conflict theory and major research on organisational commitment, to elucidate the consequences that time‐, strain‐ and behaviour‐based conflict have on job satisfaction. The research is based on data collected among Italian nurses, and the results show that time‐ and strain‐based conflict are negatively related to job satisfaction. In addition, affective commitment moderates the relationship between strain‐based conflict and job satisfaction, whereas normative commitment moderates the relationship between time‐based conflict and job satisfaction. We discuss the implications of these results for theory and practice.     

Training and Performance of a Diverse Workforce

The moderating role of work contracts on the relationship between human resource management (HRM) and the self‐reported performance of 1,311 permanent and 924 temporary employees across three sectors was studied using a multilevel design in 103 organizations in three European countries. The HR practice examined was training and its allocation to the different workforce groups. The relationship between training for permanent employees and performance was moderated by work contract as well as country. In the Spanish sample, the performance of temporary employees was more negatively related to training for permanent employees as compared to the Dutch and the Swedish sample. Unexpectedly, in the Dutch sample, training provision was negatively related to the workforce group it was provided for. It is the temporary employees that seemed to be the cause of the interactions, underlining the call for special treatment of this workforce. Results indicate a considerable role of the interplay of job dependence and labor market conditions. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

The roles of OCB and automation in the relationship between job autonomy and organizational performance: a moderated mediation model

This study examines the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in the relationship between job autonomy and organizational performance in the manufacturing industry. The study also investigates the moderating role of automation in those relationships. Although it is well known that job autonomy has an intimate relationship with employees’ attitudes at the individual level, no studies have yet elucidated the relationships of job autonomy with OCB and organizational performance at the organizational level. Moreover, no research has investigated the role of automation in an OB discipline, although automation constitutes an important contextual variable. Using a moderated mediation model, this study found that OCB mediated the relationship between job autonomy and performance, and that these relationships were stronger in less automated organizations. The findings offer implications regarding how job autonomy can improve organizational performance and which organizations benefit more from job autonomy.