信贷资产证券化研究

资产证券化作为一种金融刨新工具，是当今国际资本市场上发展最快、最具活力的金融产品。本文论叙了资产证券化的基本内涵和运作过程，以及在我国推行资产证券化的重要意叉，分析了我国实施资产证券化的难点，提出了政策建议，以此推动我国资产证券化的稳步实施。     

信贷资产证券化研究

资产证券化作为一种金融创新工具,是当今国际资本市场上发展最快、最具活力的金融产品。本文论叙了资产证券化的基本内涵和运作过程,以及在我国推行资产证券化的重要意义,分析了我国实施资产证券化的难点,提出了政策建议,以此推动我国资产证券化的稳步实施。     

商业银行实施信贷资产证券化的思考

信贷资产证券化是金融领域中最重要的创新工具之一。本文分析了实施信贷资产证券化的必要性和在宏观市场层面、微观主体层面的现实意义,最后提出了在实施信贷资产证券化的具体建议。     

浅析资产证券化在黑龙江省经济开发中的运用

资产证券化是近30年来最重要的金融创新和金融工具。通过资产组合汇成资金池，整个资金池的现金流呈现出一定的规律性。在黑龙江省的经济建设中，基础设施收费证券化、企业债权资产证券化是黑龙江省经济开发过程中可以利用的新型金融工具，但在实施过程中，需要环境支撑体系建设以突破市场需求、法律制度、信用环境等方面的障碍。     

商业银行实施信贷资产证券化的思考

信贷资产证券化是金融领域中最重要的创新工具之一.本文分析了实施信贷资产证券化的必要性和在宏观市场层面、微观主体层面的现实意义,最后提出了在实施信贷资产证券化的具体建议.     

房地产资产证券化及其风险分析

本文结合当前的经济形势,在分析我国资产证券化现状和制度的基础上,就我国实施房地产资产证券的意义进行了探讨,并分析了房地产资产证券化的应用形式以及我国实施房地产资产证券化的风险考虑.     

资产证券化在高速铁路建设融资中的应用

资产证券化是指将缺乏流动性,但具有可预期的、稳定的现金流的资产集中起来构成资产池,将其风险和收益重组,从而转换为可以在金融市场上流通和转让的证券的行为。目前,我国资本市场中尚未出现实质意义上的资产证券化操作,已经实施的9只企业资产证券化产品是由8家创新类券商发起的专项资产管理计划产品,资产证券化在我国具有广阔的市场。在当前我国高速铁路建设资金缺口巨大的形势下,资产证券化无疑将是高速     

略论我国银行资产证券化的法律风险

就我国目前资产证券化的法律环境来看,资产证券化实践仍然存在诸多的法律障碍和法律缺失,银行资产证券化面临一系列的法律风险。制定实施资产证券化特别法已成当务之急。     

关于我国银行业实施资产证券化的思考

我国商业银行当前面临着大量流动性差的存量资产以及加入WTO后与外资银行的激烈竞争 ,使银行内部存在信贷资产证券化的迫切需求。作者从资产证券化的原理入手 ,分析了阻碍我国银行业实施资产证券化所面临的主要问题 ,提出对我国银行业实施资产证券化建议。     

试析资产证券化进程中的问题及对策

资产证券化为企业增加了一种新的融资渠道,为相关方带来了一定的经济效益。但是,在资产证券化的过程中不可避免地存在着诸如重复证券化、资产审查不严和高杠杆率的问题。为了破解这些难题,就需要建立健全资产证券化的监管体系、限制重复证券化、加强资产质量审查和限制重复抵押及高杠杆率。通过以上举措,可以合理运用资产证券化,促进金融市场健康发展。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Recent advances in reinforcement learning in finance

The rapid changes in the finance industry due to the increasing amount of data have revolutionized the techniques on data processing and data analysis and brought new theoretical and computational challenges. In contrast to classical stochastic control theory and other analytical approaches for solving financial decision-making problems that heavily reply on model assumptions, new developments from reinforcement learning (RL) are able to make full use of the large amount of financial data with fewer model assumptions and to improve decisions in complex financial environments. This survey paper aims to review the recent developments and use of RL approaches in finance. We give an introduction to Markov decision processes, which is the setting for many of the commonly used RL approaches. Various algorithms are then introduced with a focus on value- and policy-based methods that do not require any model assumptions. Connections are made with neural networks to extend the framework to encompass deep RL algorithms. We then discuss in detail the application of these RL algorithms in a variety of decision-making problems in finance, including optimal execution, portfolio optimization, option pricing and hedging, market making, smart order routing, and robo-advising. Our survey concludes by pointing out a few possible future directions for research.     

2007年网络营销五大趋势

到今年3月份．中国互联网在商业领域的应用已经整整十年。这十年间尤其是后五年，网络技术的发展为网络营销提供了越来越大的探索空间．2007年的网络营销蓬勃发展的态势无疑可以用”井喷“来形容。任何媒体的发展都需要有大事件来激活，以使其能量深度激发，而07年及07后可以成为引发网络营销全面跃升的大事件，毫无疑问是奥运会。所以．在探讨2007年的网络营销趋势时，站在体育营销的基点才不会迷失方向．除此之外也会有一些新的趋势。