欧盟竞争政策对欧盟企业的激励——基于契约论分析框架

欧盟竞争政策,作为一个契约系统,主要包括限制性条款、支配性地位、国家援助、合并规则和国际合作内容。它们对欧盟企业具有市场竞争力结构效应、企业市场进退的数量效应、企业行为的激励缺口平衡效应和国际缓冲效应四大效应,其中结构效应又分为平均效应和离散效应。欧盟竞争政策对欧盟企业的最终总激励效应取决于上述四种效应的叠加状况。     

欧盟交通运输政策及其启示

交通运输业对社会经济发展具有重要意义,发达国家(尤其是欧盟)的交通运输政策代表了国际交通运输业的发展方向。在我国“十一五”交通运输政策制定之际,了解并合理借鉴欧盟的交通运输政策,是很有必要的。     

欧盟职业培训政策的分析

本文着重从七个方面对欧盟的职业培训政策进行了分析，通过研究欧盟的职业培训政策，对解决我国劳动力市场存在的许多问题都具有重要的借鉴意义。     

欧盟成员国银行业政策主要特点分析

本文认为欧盟《第二银行指令》全面推动了欧盟各成员国银行业规制协调,可将成员国近20年以来的银行业政策主要特点归纳为四个方面,即全面放松管制、私有化、鼓励银行并购和对外扩张,金融监管体制一体化。这些政策促进了各成员国银行业竞争和快速发展,提高了欧盟银行业效率和盈利,有助于降低消费者和企业的融资成本,提高欧盟银行业整体抗风险能力。     

评欧盟的垂直限制政策

1997年1月,欧是肋委员会公布了关于个中并中垂直限制的《绿皮书》,这对生产与流通领域的竞争 和提高经济效率具有重要作用。     

国际合作从贸易政策走向竞争政策

理论上，自由贸易政策与竞争政策的目标大体一致；实践中，两者规范的对象越来越交织在一起，越来越多的贸易问题带有竞争性的一面，竞争政策越来越影响贸易政策的效果，而且，这种现象会随着服务贸易比重的上升，全球化趋势的加强进一步增多，但是与贸易政策不同的是，竞争政策没有如WTO这样的多边体制的管辖，各国竞争管理机构各行其是必然会引起国家间的争议。尽管目前建立全球性的统一的竞争规则条件尚不成熟，但是在WTO与各国竞争管理机构的合作下，对于竞争政策的统一化问题会有积极帮助。     

澳大利亚的国家竞争政策及启示

较为完善的竞争政策是澳大利亚经济得以健康发展的根本保障。本文介绍了澳大利亚从1995年开始的竞争政策改革-国家竞争政策的内容、执行和管理机构及改革的绩效。本文从中得出启示，以资中国制定和执行竞争政策借鉴。     

欧盟应对金融危机的政策举措分析

本文主要对这次金融危机中欧盟及其成员国的应对政策和措施形成、特点、实施和成效进行了整理、分析。文章首先考察了欧盟及成员国应对此次危机政策的形成、发展及出台的相应政策措施细节;然后分析归纳了欧盟危机应对举措的主要特点和效果。最后,对欧盟未来经济发展走势的判断。     

欧盟的反市场操纵制度

<正>一、欧盟的立法模式及其原因证券市场的操纵行为,很可能造成股价的频繁起伏,一方面会导致银行资金流动情况不稳定,甚至会影响银行利率的变化,另一方面也会影响证券抵押物的不稳定,增加许多风险因素。若操纵行为人为     

Competition Policy and Innovation

The question addressed by the paper is whether standard proceduresand widely accepted insights of competition policy remain validwhen one deals with potentially anti-competitive conduct ininnovative industries. The question of appropriateness arisesbecause competition in these industries displays features thatare radically different from those encountered in traditionalsectors of the economy. Competition is for the market ratherthan in the market, dynamic aspects of competition matter morethan allocative aspects, intellectual property rights (IPR)reinforce network effects present in knowledge-based industries.The paper examines why these differences matter with respectto market delineation, assessment of intensity of competition,and predatory conduct. It also raises the question as to whatextent competition law limits the innovators' rights not tolicense their inventions to others, especially when they correspondto essential facilities. It explores the problem created byexcessive protection as well as the hold-up problem that arisesin a context of sequential innovations. It examines the antitrustposition in regard to the treatment of collaborative arrangementsamong holders of IPRs, such as cross-licences, patent-pools,and joint-standard settings. Finally, it presents a discussionon a possible role of competition law in shaping intellectualproperty laws in order to benefit from the complementarity betweenintellectual protection and antitrust rules.     

Competition Policy in Indonesia and the New Anti-Monopoly and Fair Competition Law

This paper explores the role of competition policy in shaping a business environment that will encourage firms to improve their efficiency and competitiveness. After discussing the scope and objectives of competition policy, and whether a liberal trade and investment regime can substitute for, or should complement, a competition law, the paper offers an assessment of Indonesia's new competition law. Its shortcomings include a serious lack of clarity about objectives and a confusion between objectives and the means to achieve them; a failure to distinguish between various kinds of monopoly; a tendency to prohibit certain activities and agreements between firms without a clear analysis of the underlying economics involved; unnecessary and counterproductive exemptions from the provisions of the law; and failure to confront the reality that the principal obstacle to competition in the past has been unwarranted government intervention in markets.     

经济发展水平与居民生活满意度关系的考察及其政策启示

通过对一个国际上权威的调查数据分析发现：从微观层面来看我国居民生活满意度与家庭收入具有正的相关关系．而从宏观层面来看居民生活满意度与地区经济发展水平没有明显的相关关系。产生这种现象的原因可能在于经济发展过程中出现的相对收入下降、收入分配不均、生活成本上升和环境污染等问题抵消了收入增加的作用。由此得出的政策启示是：政府政策不能单纯以GDP的增长为目标,必须同时注意收入分配、生活成本和环境污染等问题。     

不同视角下的全球交易所整合划分及其发展态势分析

在信息通讯技术进步以及金融全球化的新背景下,越来越多的交易所开始进行整合.文章以1990-2005年全球193起交易所整合事件为基础,对交易所的整合形式及其发展现状进行了分析与总结.     

Competition Policy in the Asian-Pacific Region

This paper surveys competition policy in the APEC countries. It covers competition-promoting policies such as free trade but focuses on competition law. Fourteen of the 21 APEC countries have comprehensive national competition laws but in some the coverage is limited and the enforcement is weak. After reviewing national, bilateral and regional competition laws, the paper discusses the problems of devising competition law in developing countries with a weak tradition of promoting competition.     

日本产业政策与竞争政策的关系及其对中国的启示

文章通过战后日本产业政策与竞争政策关系的演变,来评价日本政府与市场和企业的关系。日本政府根据不同经济发展时期的实际需要及时调整产业政策与竞争政策关系的经验,对目前处于经济转型期的中国具有积极的借鉴意义。