促进区域旅游与合作 加速发展福建旅游业

促进区域旅游与合作加速发展福建旅游业□郑荣富改革开放１８年来，福建旅游业获得巨大的发展，取得令人瞩目的成绩，旅游接待人数和创汇数连续七年在全国各省市中位居第四位，成为福建省国民经济的重要组成部分。随着旅游业在全省国民经济中的比重明显增加，旅游业日益受...     

会展旅游发展模式之探讨

会展业的发展需要其他行业为之提供相关服务，旅游业是其一。因此，讨论会展旅游也成为题中应有之义。本文在明确会展旅游概念的基础上，依据旅游业和会展业的一些特性，结合我国旅游企业的行为特点，围绕协会的功能的发挥和游戏规则的建立，试图构建旅游业与会展业协同发展的,模式来推动我国旅游业更深地融入到会展业中，促进在我国尚处起步阶的会展旅游走向成熟。     

编辑手记

从改革开放算起，中国旅游业发展到现在有30年了。在此期间，中国旅游业实现了由小到大的飞跃，现在正面临新的台阶，即由大到强的提升。从数量来看，中国的旅游研究也形成了一定规模，但是要发展成为旅游研究的强国，还有很长的路要走。旅游学科是少数和实践结合得特别紧密的学科之一。虽然将旅游研究理解为对旅游业的研究是不全面的，但是从总体上说，旅游研究不能脱离旅游业的实践。     

围绕“发展”做工作 抓住“资源”做文章 山西旅游业实现持续高速发展

近年来，省委、省政府高度重视旅游业的发展，在全省经济结构调整中，把旅游业作为重点扶持的七大优势产业之一予以扶植和发展。省委七届十次会议、省九届人大四次会议将旅游业确定为我省“十五”期间的八大战略工程之一。由于各级各部门对旅游业的发展高度重视，使我省旅游资源开发加快、产业规模持续扩展，旅游经济得到长足发展，有力地促进了旅游产业的成长和壮大，成为全省国民经济中发展最快，最具有活力的新兴产业。     

试论高校旅游地理课程教材建设

试论高校旅游地理课程教材建设王湘北京联大旅游学院基础部当今，旅游已成为世界上非常普遍面广泛的社会经济文化活动。发展旅游业所带来的巨大经济和社会效益，刺激和引导了大多数国家和地区对其给予极大的关注，并积极开展旅游业的运营。在全球经济结构中，旅游业作为＂...     

从张贤亮的出卖“荒凉”说开去——谈旅游规划中的点子

旅游目的地的开发，从来就是旅游业发展的重要基础，在我国把旅游业作为经济新增长点的今日，旅游目的地开发的重要意义则更受到全行业的普遍关注。正因为如此，旅游开发的运作和研究便又成为了当前业界工作和探索的重点。在此前的诸多研究论文和其后的专著中，人们对旅游...     

大旅游理念下的贵州旅游业发展相关思考

旅游逐渐成为人们日常生活的一部分。我国贵州省拥有丰富的旅游资源。近年来,贵州旅游业的发展陷入瓶颈。为了推动旅游业在新时代中的发展,我国提出了大旅游理念。本文通过分析贵州旅游业的发展现状,研究了大旅游理念的发展和特征。同时,本文结合时代发展的特点,对大旅游理念下贵州旅游业产业格局的调整和政策理念的改变进行了研究探讨。这些研究对贵州旅游业的发展有着重要的意义,有很好的现实价值。     

旅游业信息

旅游业信息我国旅游产业规模最新数据我国旅游业经过近１６年的发展，已经成为第三产业中具有相当规模的重要产业。据国家旅游局最新统计数据，我国现已拥有旅游饭店２５５２座，客房３８．６万间；旅行社３０８６家，其中从事国际旅游业务的一、二类社９６６家；旅游专用...     

上海旅游交通的症结与对策研究

现代化交通是产生旅游需求的“三要素”之一,搞好旅游交通是发展旅游业的必要条件。党的十一届三中全会以来,上海市的旅游业在改革开放方针指引下,取得了迅猛的发展。但是近年来,上海旅游基础服务设施不足,特别是旅游交通设施不足与旅游业迅猛发展之间的矛盾也变得越来越尖锐,旅游交通问题已成为发展上海旅游业的“瓶颈”。为此,本文力求从上海旅游业的历史和现状找出上海旅游交通的症结所在,提出改善上海旅游交通的对策建议。     

我国旅游产业化的条件与素质分析

发达国家旅游业已经完成了由初级向高级的产业升级，实现了旅游产业化。中国的旅游产业化尚处在初级发展阶段，相应的，我国对旅游产业化的理论研究也有许多空白。本文拟就此作一理论探索。一、旅游产业化的涵义旅游产业化的涵义，一是描述现代旅游业的业态；二是描述中国旅游业和加速向现代旅游业发展的业势。由此，可以为旅游产业化下个定义：旅游产业化是一个复合性的概念，一是指现代化、国际化、规模化和市场化的现代旅游业的业态；二是指相对落后的旅游业向现代旅游业发展并最终步入其中的业势。二、旅游产业化的基本条件实现旅游产业…     

Short-haul city travel is truly environmentally sustainable

With rising interest in and concern about climate change and environmental sustainability, and the significance of the tourism industry worldwide, the impact of tourism-related activities and behaviors on the environment has become a key area of research. In particular, transport related to tourism has come under scrutiny for its contribution to the ecological footprint of tourism of a destination, mostly accounted for by the dominance of air travel. This study contributes to research in this area by identifying the types of travel situations in which tourists make environmentally friendly choices about travel modes and, consequently, which types of tourism destinations should seek to develop and promote in order to minimize the environmental impact of the tourist sector on both an individual destination and global scale.     

国外探亲访友旅游研究综述

探亲访友旅游是旅游业一个非常重要但常常被忽视的细分市场,但是近年来成为西方学术界一个新的研究焦点.文章在对国外有关探亲访友旅游的研究文献进行评述的基础上,重点分析了探亲访友旅游市场的规模、旅行特征、异质性、对目的地的经济影响以及营销策略,探讨了未来进一步研究的方向,指出了对中国研究的启示.     

新冠肺炎疫情对中国旅游业的影响及其应对探讨

新冠肺炎疫情给全球旅游业带来了巨大的冲击和挑战,深入探讨疫情对旅游业的影响及应对成为各界关注的重点。本文从居民出游意愿、场所空间容量、市场经营主体、旅游政策等供需关系方面分析了新冠肺炎疫情对中国旅游业的影响。研究表明：（1）疫情对居民出游消费信心、意愿和能力造成较大影响,但潜在出游需求仍然存在。（2）疫情对旅游地空间环境造成较大物理和心理压缩,与旅游关联紧密的文化产业、娱乐业的生产空间容量也受到了间接影响。（3）疫情对旅游产业链、旅游市场主体经营等方面造成了全面且深远的影响。（4）疫情防控常态化下旅游政策供给以“流动管制”和“行业纾困”并重为主。面对疫情的持续影响,建议着重从组织响应、空间响应和企业韧性3个方面进一步强化旅游业应对能力,即：完善业外支撑、业内驱动、业界保障的三位一体组织响应体系;构建旅游目的地（点）-连结（线）-网络结构（网络）的三级协同空间响应机制;从企业组织、产品服务、管理和营销、市场品牌、员工心理等5个方面加强旅游企业韧性建设,以增强中国旅游业恢复发展能力。     

中国出境旅游产业发展特征研究

中国出境旅游产业有其自身特殊规律。中国出境游组团社的规模持续扩大,区域分布呈现不均衡状态,境外服务空间不断扩展;出境游组团社占旅行社总量比重很小,但贡献度极高。出境旅游市场已基本形成区域性寡头垄断格局,组团社批零一体化体系开始呈现内部化趋势,组团社在产业链条上的控制力逐步增强,并开始以管理和信息技术来推动出境旅游商业模式创新。组团社产品开发模式多元化,产品创新呈现常态化,且注重对出境旅游产品品牌的塑造。     

中国出境旅游发展及其影响的初步研究

出境旅游持续快速增长,国际旅游双流格局渐次形成,是当前中国旅游业国际化的主要表现.出境旅游发展会改变国际旅游收支关系,但是,即使出现旅游赤字,也不一定对宏观经济产生负面作用.出境旅游发展会刺激中国入境旅游增长,促进旅游企业的跨国经营,有利于提升中国旅游产业的整体素质.当前,政府无需对出境旅游加以直接规制,但需要采取多种跟进措施.     

旅行社承包挂靠问题的诱因分析与法律规制

改革开放30多年旅游业发展进程中,旅行社行业普遍存在的承包挂靠经营成为严重扰乱旅游市场秩序且难以彻底整治的顽症.为了进一步提升旅游市场质量和秩序,充分保护旅游者的合法权益,这一问题需要我们采取有效对策加以解决.文章通过对我国旅行社承包挂靠现实状态的调查,从历史根源、外力影响、内力驱动及市场主体间的逻辑关系等几个方面分析了这一问题产生的主要诱因,并结合我国旅游法治建设的进程,从疏、堵、压三个维度提出了相应的法律规制措施,认为以疏导为主的规范、激励措施及有效的市场执法的结合是根治这一难题的基本出路.     

Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A cross-regional comparison

The tourism industry was one of the world's greatest markets; until the world met a pandemic in the 21st century, COVID-19. This study aims to present the reactions of travelers during the pandemic trends outlined by adopting text mining techniques. Between December 30, 2019–March 15, 2020, approximately 75,000 comments are retrieved from the TripAdvisor forums, and 23,515 cases from the US, Europe, and Asia forums are employed for analyses.The results reveal that the tourism sector is easily affected by global crises. It is almost the same day that travelers decide to cancel or delay their trips, with the spread of the news. More in-depth analyses uncovered several topics consisted of comments on benefiting from travel insurance and refund due to the travel cancellations. Travel insurance has become a hot topic, which may be a way of reanimating the industry by offering travel packages, including travel insurance services.     

Combination of Theory of Planned Behavior and Motivation: An Exploratory Study of Potential Beach-based Resorts in Vietnam

The decision-making process of travel destination choice is very complex. Understanding why people travel and what factors influence tourists' travel intentions has been paid much attention by tourism scholars. This study attempted to examine the predictive power of theory of planned behavior (TPB) with the addition of past behavior and travel motivation in predicting behavioral intention of choosing a beach-based resort in Vietnam. Data were collected in three cities in both northern and southern Vietnam from the end of January to post-middle of March 2010 with the participation of 327 international tourists. In general, the results aligned with previous studies which supported the applicability of the TPB model. Attitude and subjective norm but not perceived behavioral control was found to have made a made a significant contribution to the prediction of intention. The findings also indicated both extension factors had considerable impact on behavioral intention of choosing a beach-based resort in Vietnam. Implications and suggestions for future studies were also provided in the last part of the study.     

Ken-Air Tours—The volatile tourism market in Singapore

Tourism is a key industry in the economy and it is expected to play a key role in the service industry sector. Because of the growing adoption of information technology in the world, the tourism industry too, has been in utilizing the information highway to redefine and deliver the tourism product to the end consumers.Because of the shift towards information technology, the travel agent's traditional roles as an intermediary has come under severe pressure and is currently challenged to its existence. The demise of Ken-Air Tours, a large player in the travel agency industry in Singapore, is the focus of this report and the impact of the emphasis on technology is investigated and discussed.     

Industrial tourists' behavioral intention toward slow travel in Taiwan

Taiwan has experienced rapid growth in the last decade, especially in the number of international tourists and domestic leisure travelers it receives. In response to pressures to minimize the negative environmental impacts of such visits (i.e. greenhouse gas emissions) and reshape the notion of sustainable destinations, since 2010 the concept of slow travel has been promoted by governments and the tourism industry. Consequently, calls to expand programs connecting various destinations (e.g. the establishment of industrial tourism) using slower modes of transportation have begun to emerge. In an effort to elucidate the key factors that motivate a traveler's intention to engage in slow travel, this study has constructed a research model that incorporates slow travel's three core elements: the mode of slow travel, tourism experience and environmental consciousness. Particularly, this study has focused on industrial tourists who typically rely on cars to reach destinations that have become new tourism hotspots. The quality of the transportation mode (i.e. a shuttle bus) and the tourism experience were found to be the most powerful determinants of their intentions. This study provides important information to practitioners seeking to market slow travel as a form of sustainable tourism and an alternative to conventional leisure.