辽宁城镇化发展中进城农民的社会保障研究

城镇化实质是促使进城农民"市民化",实现其身份、生活方式和思维方式的转变。本文通过对我省城镇化发展现状进行调查,分析城镇化发展中进城农民的社会保障存在问题及原因,提出了完善进城农民的社会保障具体措施。     

城镇化进程中农民工随迁子女市民化风险研究

新型的城镇化就是要推进"以人为核心"的城镇化,要把推进农村转移人口市民化作为首要任务;并且,农民工随迁子女的市民化问题,将成为影响农民市民化最终能否得以实现的关键因素,本文对农民工随迁子女的市民化风险进行研究,并提出对策建议。     

农民市民化对区域经济发展的影响探析

城市化从一定意义上讲就是人口城市化。我国作为一个农村人口占大多数的发展中国家,加快城市化建设,提高城市化水平,至关重要的是必须让更多的农民由分散的乡村向城市转移,由农民变成市民,“乡下人”变成“城里人”,即实现农民市民化。所谓农民市民化,简而言之,泛指农民逐步向市民转化的过程。它不仅是指农民由居住在农村转变为居住在城市,从农村户口转变为城市户口,从事农业生产劳动转变为从事非农业劳动,而且更重要的是其思想观念、生活方式、行为方式、社会组织形态等由农村范式向城市范式转变,最终成为一个符合城市文明要求的具有现代市民素质的真正意义上的城市居民。实现农民市民化的过程是现代社会结构变迁的必然趋势,它对区域经济社会发展将产生不可估量的深远影响。     

建好农村社区助力乡村“就地城镇化”

农村社区建设是统筹城乡发展的结合点．是推进城乡一体化的切入点，是促进农村发展和改善农民生活的着力点。建好农村社区也为“以人为核心的城镇化”建设铺好道路．有助于农村实现“就地城镇化”，有助于农民实现“就地市民化”。     

城镇化发展中农民市民化社会保障问题探索

城镇化是一种社会经济变动过程,有序推进农民市民化是城镇化的一项重要任务。鉴于我国城乡二元格局的存在,必须正视城镇化发展进程中农民市民化存在的社会保障问题,并积极探索解决措施,才能推进城镇化稳健发展。     

我国城镇化建设的反思与矫正

城镇化是改变我国城乡分割的局面,实现城乡的良好互动,落实农村人口的安居梦和市民梦,稳步推进我国的现代化进程;但是在城镇化建设的过程中,确定存在一些问题需要重视并加以解决。如把城镇化误解为城市化、土地城镇化、大搞投资建设和单纯提升城市居民生活水平等;为此,我们应该重新审视城镇化建设,明确城镇化建设的重点和难点,鼓励和引导农村劳动力进行地域、职业、身份和生活方式的转变,加快农村劳动力市民化进程,实现真正意义上的城镇化。     

影响农民工市民化的障碍与对策研究

加快农民工市民化进程,使农民工获得城镇居民的身份和平等权利,实现职业上从农业到非农业、地域上从农村到城镇、身份上从农民到市民的转换,是实施新型城镇化战略的核心,并已经成为全社会的普遍共识。本文分析了当前农民工市民化进程中存在的问题,并提出应对策略。     

义乌市城中村村民和进城农民工市民化比较研究

城中村村民和进城农民工主导义乌市常住城镇人口的快速增长,但市民化进程却相对滞后.运用参照依赖、损失厌恶理论,从村民、农民工对城市化价值感知和市民化意愿的角度,解释了村民和农民工市民化进程中,村民较高资产、较好的城市保障与低转化率的悖论;并从城市对农民工价值认知和保障农民工需求意愿的角度,解释了以人为核心的城镇化目标与农民工资产沉淀城市保障不足之间的悖论.为有效解决新型城镇化进程中村民和农民工市民化的悖论现象,坚持尊重农民意愿的基本原则,提出了分层分类引导农业转移人口市民化的具体对策,以期探索一条构建以促进人的发展为核心的城镇化路径.     

城镇化背景下非农就业对农村居民社会网络规模的影响

城镇化和工业化背景下农民社会网络变化是反映当前中国农村社会变化的重要视角。基于大样本调查数据,通过不同社会网络类型考察了中国农村居民社会网络规模特征及非农就业的影响。研究发现,面对面的浅度社交是目前农村中最常使用的社会交往形式,非农就业扩大了农民社会网络总规模,而深度社交下的亲缘和地缘关系网络规模有所缩小。"离土不离乡"的就地就近非农就业者在扩大业缘关系的同时维系了既有社会网络,从而拥有更大的社会网络规模。农业转移人口基于职业转变和地域转换扩大的社会网络以浅度社交形式为主,传统的亲缘和地缘关系在农民获取社会实际支持中依然占据主导作用。研究结果对于理解城镇化进程中农业转移人口从农业向非农业的职业转变、从乡村到城镇的地域转换和进城务工后的市民化身份转换特征,认识农业转移人口在城镇化进程中的个体社会特征和发展需求有现实意义。     

失地农民市民化问题探析

城市化进程的加快,导致大量失地农民产生。失地农民的市民化问题已引起社会各界的广泛关注。市民化过程不是一蹴而就的,它是一个循序渐进的过程,不仅仅是表现在农村户籍的丧失,更重要的是生活方式、思想观念等的综合转变。解决失地农民市民化的问题,综合考虑各方面的因素,从农民自身心理到制度建设上来解决失地农民市民化问题。     

浅谈城市停车场规划设计

当前城市停车供需矛盾日益突出,影响了城市居民生活质量,严重制约了城市可持续发展。     

延安新农村建设中存在的问题及对策探微

社会主义新农村建设是新时期全面建设小康社会、促进农民增收、改变城乡二元经济结构和保证农村经济可持续发展的重大战略举措,也是实现现代化、推进城乡统筹发展的重要途径。延安市位于黄土高原地区,经济发展相对落后,新农村建设基础薄弱,存在诸多问题,本文立足历史发展视角,着重从延安市农民增收、农业产业结构调整、农业科技、农村公共事业建设、农村土地制度、农民培训和农村基层组织建设等六个方面探讨困扰延安市新农村建设存在的主要问题并提出了相应对策建议。     

The effect of agricultural price-support policies on interregional and rural-to-urban migration in Korea: 1976-1980

The impact of rice price-support policies, designed to increase farmers' income and reduce rural-urban migration in the Republic of Korea, is examined for the period 1976-1980 using a polytomous logistic model. "Our findings revealed that the elasticity of migration with respect to rice yield per origin farm household is positive and is significantly different from zero. The elasticities of migration with respect to rate of urbanization, particularly urban concentration-agglomeration, and population size of the destination are also positive and are significantly different from zero....Our findings questioned the wisdom of employing rice price price-support programs as a viable policy for reducing interregional and rural-to-urban migration in Korea."     

THE POWER OF IMPENDING ZONING: Governance through Inaction in a Secondary City in Burkina Faso

A comprehensive zoning plan has been under way for more than a decade for an urban informal settlement in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. In this article I explore the narratives and strategies of its residents in response to the impending restructuring, suggesting that the continual postponements of the zoning plan's implementation may be understood as constituting an elusive form of urban governance that relegates strategies of both resistance and accommodation to formal governance to the sphere of micro-politics at the level of the neighbourhood. Urban governance is thus approached here neither as a set of formal policies nor through the day-to-day workings of the state bureaucracy, but as a much less tangible form of urban governance that is best studied through its perceivable effects instead of its stated intentions or institutionalized techniques. In the relative absence of the state in the everyday lives of urban residents, the main effects of the workings of the state bureaucracy in this context seem to be to discourage citizen involvement and to slow official procedures to a halt. I argue that the force with which impending evictions and yet-to-be-implemented urban zoning shape residents’ outlook and opportunities for negotiation and mobilization constitutes a form of governance through inaction.     

浅谈城市居住空间归属感的营造

在现代城市居住空间发展中,由于工作效率的提高及社会生活压力的增大,城市居民之间的交流也变得越来越少。营造良好的居住空间归属感,为居住者提供丰富、美好的生活空间,才能有效促进城市的发展。本文根据现有城市居住空间中存在的现象,总结了几点关于城市居住空间的归属感存在的问题,并对此提出了建议。     

城乡收入差距对城镇失业的影响及对策分析

当前我国城乡收入差距日益扩大引发了庞大的乡-城人口流动,在一定程度上加剧了城镇的高失业状况.正确认识这种状况,需要运用适当的理论,予以科学的分析.利用托达罗模型对此现象进行了理论分析,并利用格兰杰因果关系检验方法对城乡收入差距加剧我国城镇失业问题进行了实证检验,最后提出了短期内利用新农村建设缓解我国城镇失业压力的政策措施及建议.     

City Children and Genderfied Neighbourhoods: The New Generation as Urban Regeneration Strategy

Former industrial cities in the West are employing gentrification as urban policy. In these policies, women and families currently play an important role as gentrification pioneers. In my analysis of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, I propose the term genderfication to understand the gender dimensions of this process. Genderfication refers to the production of space for different gender relations. I analyse Rotterdam's urban planning program for becoming a ‘child‐friendly city’, which entails replacing existing urban dwellings with new, larger and more expensive ‘family‐friendly homes’ as a strategy for urban re‐generation. Urban re‐generation supplements regeneration in the form of material and economic restructuring, and refers to the replacement of part of the current population by a new and better suited generation. The ‘child‐friendly city program’ is considered in tandem with punitive ‘youth policies’.     

低碳经济下引导居民低碳出行的策略探讨

随着社会经济的不断发展,生态危机、能源危机、生存危机的威胁不断升级,节能减排成为我国乃至世界必须面对的重大挑战。文章依据对江苏省部分地区城镇居民交通出行方式调查结果的分析,提出了低碳经济背景下引导居民低碳出行的应对策略。     

The effects of location-based tax policies on the distribution of household income: Evidence from the federal Empowerment Zone program

Location-based tax policies are redistributive as evidenced by their placement in distressed areas. However, the previous literature has focused on mean effects which can mask important effects that the program has on the distribution of households. Therefore, we extend the literature by studying changes in the entire household income distribution, in the context of the federal Empowerment Zone (EZ) program. We do not find evidence that the impoverished residents benefited from the program. Our findings are consistent with the areas becoming more attractive to high-income households. The improvements in the areas were concentrated in those portions of each zone that were relatively better-off prior to EZ designation. The results confirm the prior literature findings that the areas, on average, became more attractive but also suggest that the benefits of the program likely did not accrue to the lower-income residents of the EZ areas.     

Humanistic entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial career commitment

Although the crucial role of entrepreneurs in the process of establishing firms is common knowledge in SME research, a major theoretical problem has been how to combine theories of ‘persons’ (entrepreneurs) with theories of ‘organizations’ (firms).

In this study I suggest that what is missing is a dynamic or processual approach to the study of entrepreneurs. Just as organizations change during their development, so do persons. In order to understand how in particular new firms come about, we should look more closely into the dynamics of personal change that lead certain individuals to commit themselves to entrepreneurial careers.

A study of humanistic entrepreneurs in Denmark indicates that the process of becoming an entrepreneur can be seen as a particular kind of career commitment. The emergence of such career commitments is analysed. Different patterns of entrepreneurial career commitments are presented and explained in terms of both structural conditions and biographical self–narratives.