现金流量管理与操纵的比较研究

现金流量在公司财务报表中的重要性逐渐增强,人们也从各方面加强了对现金流量的管理。然而在对现金流量管理的过程中,却出现了对现金流量进行操纵的行为。通过分析比较,试图对现金流量的管理和操纵有更深的认识。     

试论现金流量管理在企业财务管理中的地位

现金流量管理是一个内涵极其丰富的管理领域 ,在现代企业财务管理中居于核心地位。但我国的现金流量管理水平较低 ,尚处于经验、规章性管理阶段。在论述现金流量管理的内容和意义的基础上 ,分析它在企业财务管理中的特殊地位 ,以引起人们的高度重视 ,实现现金流量管理从经验、规章性管理向科学管理的转变。     

试论现金流量管理及其在企业财务管理中的地位

企业如果想要在如此激烈的市场竞争中得到稳定的发展,并且不断壮大企业规模,应当采取有效的管理手段,而在企业运营中财务又是其核心内容,应当重点对其进行管理。在财务工作当中,现金流量管理工作是其重点工作,是相对较为核心的工作。然而,目前我国在该方面的工作水平还有一定的缺陷,需要不断进行探索和改正。本文就针对现金流量管理和其在财务管理中的地位进行讨论,以使人们充分了解现金流量管理在企业中实施的具体情况,并提出能够加强现金流量管理的有效措施。     

现金流量信息的作用研究

对于企业来说,现金流量信息的作用是非常重要的,文章旨在构建一个完整的现金流量管理框架,主要论述了现金流量、企业价值与战略的关系,得出了现金流量信息的作用,为建立基于企业价值和战略的现金流量管理和分析框架打下理论基础.     

企业对现金流量的管理及探讨

伴随着我国经济的快速崛起,我国企业的发展也越来越好,而如何在激烈的市场竞争中脱颖而出,企业现金流量的管理至关重大。一个企业想要进行生产经营活动,除了要制定好合理的策划之外,还一定要拥有充足的现金流量。如果现金流量能有效地合理安排使用会提升企业的整体能力,所以一个企业中现金流量的管理十分重要。     

加强和完善企业现金流量管理的对策研究

现金流量管理是提高资金使用效率的重要手段之一,而对现金流量的管理则是一个全面的动态、系统的过程.要实现对现金流量的管理,必须借助现金流转的原理,以市场为导向,采用现代科学的管理方法与管理手段.     

浅谈企业现金流量管理与风险防范

在金融风险日益增加的今天,企业的现金流量管理已经成为企业财务管理中最重要的一个部分。企业要想降低风险就必须对企业中的现金流量加强管理。本文首先从企业现金流量的重要性以及面临的风险着手展开,接着论述了如何加强企业现金流量管理以及提高风险防范能力。     

医院现金流量管理的不足及对策

医院的现金流量有着其独特之处。通过加强医院现金流量管理?能够充分利用和有效配置其拥有或控制的各项经济资源?有效达成其管理目标。文章从医院现金流量管理的不足出发,提出了医院加强现金流量管理的措施和建议。     

企业现金流量管理重要性及改善措施

当今时代企业发展形势变化非常迅速,促使各个行业企业的管理模式、形式也在不断进行改变。现金流量是企业资本管理的一个重要方面。现金流量管理不仅仅反映了企业的资金流动状况和发展潜力,而且对指导企业的发展方向和资本规划起着重要作用。所以在深度认识企业现金流量重要性的同时,也要对现金流量的管理方向、模式、方式进行深入的分析。本文以探讨现金流量的重要性为起点,分析现金流量在企业经济活动中的实际管理策略,为广大相关工作者提供参考。     

上市公司董事会特征对现金流量的影响

任何企业的正常运转都离不开现金的支持,现金流关乎一个企业兴衰,现金流量的管理作为财务管理的重要工作之一,对企业的日常管理有至关重要的作用。董事会是上市公司治理机制的重要组成部分,董事会特征体现公司的经营战略、经营理念、风险等。本文主要是通过研究董事会特征对现金流量的影响从而完善上市公司现金流量的管理,提高企业经营效率。     

中国上市公司现金流管理研究——兼对中美市场现金流管理行为比较研究

This paper examines cash flow management in the Chinese market and compares it to that in the U.S. market. It adopts Burgstahler and Dichev (1997) and Degeorge et al.’s (1999) method and the best-fitted distribution model to analyze the financial data of Chinese listed firms during 1998–2005 and the forecasted cash flow per share (CPS) data for Chinese firms in the I/B/E/S database during 1993–2005. Results reveal that cash flows reports are not as reliable as people think, and managers manipulate cash flows just as they manipulate earnings. Further analyses show that zero point, last year’s cash flow and analyst cash flow forecast are the three thresholds that influence managers’ decision when they report cash flow performance. Over 16% of the firms with small positive cash flows manipulate their cash flow. Moreover, 16.64% of the firms with small changes in cash flow and 9.81% of the firms with small surprises manipulate cash flows to reach the targets. A comparative analysis shows that cash flow management behaviors around zero and zero changes are more prevalent in the Chinese market than in the U.S. market. Cash flow management around analyst cash flow forecasts, however, is no more prevalent than that in the U.S. market. Translated and revised from Zhongguo Kuaiji Pinglun 中国会计评论 (China Accounting Review), 2007, 5(3): 381–400     

企业资源规划中的现金预算实用模型

企业资源规划管理思想和管理软件为企业搭建了一个透明的企业经营信息平台,为运用预算控制进行经营的企业提供了强有力的数据支撑。在这个平台上,能否将需要的信息准确而完整地归集便是能否实现管理目标的关键。本文根据企业信息集成程度提出了三种实用的现金预算模型,它们产生于完整业务流程出现的可能现金流问题,能够满足我国各类企业准确而完整地制作现金预算的需要,但在管理中必须特别注意关键数据项的采集,以保证预算质量。     

企业外部价值链现金流风险管理研究

以价值链为载体的现金流管理可以为企业提供更加全面的现金流管理信息。价值链包括内部价值链和外部价值链,以往企业大多重视内部价值链现金流管理,但外部价值链同样会对企来现金流产生影响。因此,应该加强企业外部价值链现金流风险管理研究。     

浅析现金流量信息与会计收益信息

现金流量信息由于本身的客观性、可靠性,能够弥补传统会计收益评价指标的不足,提供更有价值更为相关的信息,直接反映企业的偿债能力、获利能力、财务弹性,进而判断企业的财务状况,评估企业经营绩效。但现金流量信息并不是万能的,传统的会计收益信息也有其可取之处。在动态中把握现金流量信息与会计收益信息的结合才是企业经营业绩评价指标的正确选择。     

浅谈确立现金流量作为财务管理核心的必要性

当前世界上许多跨国公司重视现金流量甚于重视利润,增加现金流量净额除适度负债、正确地进行投资以外,还有一个重要的因素就是缩短现金循环周期。因此,确立现金流量作为财务管理核心很有必要。本文将对这些问题进行探讨,以抛砖引玉,引起共鸣。     

Driving Shareholder Value: The Role of Marketing in Reducing Vulnerability and Volatility of Cash Flows

Marketing professionals have historically found it difficultto measure and communicate to other disciplines and to top managementthe value created by marketing activities. All too often, justificationof marketing and communication initiatives is restricted to theirimpact on revenue generation. But, marketers do create valuein other ways. Marketing actions do lead to an acceleration ofthe market's acceptance of new products, to enhanced customerretention/loyalty, to an improvement in the size and qualityof customer bases, to price premiums and other desirable payoffs.Such financial outcomes suggest that marketing activities areoften strategic investments, not tactical, intangible expenses.We suggest that the effectiveness of marketinginitiatives should be evaluated on the basis of their impacton the basic drivers of shareholder value–cash flow acceleration,cash flow enhancement, reduction in volatility and vulnerabilityof cash flows, and growth in the long-term value of business).These shareholder value metrics provide a framework for communicationof the contribution of marketing strategies to value creation.In particular, this paper focuses on the role of marketing inenhancing shareholder value by reducing the vulnerability andvolatility (hence risks) associated with cash flows. This riskreduction (and shareholder value creation) role of marketingactivities is examined within cross-functional processes forcreating customer value such as design of new products and services,supply chain management and management of relationships withcustomers, channels and strategic partners.     

Management pay-performance sensitivity, internal cash flow and investment behavior: A test of the free cach flow theory and asymmetric information theory

The relationship between investment and financing, the two basic components of corporate finance, is of significant interest to researchers and practitioners alike. The free cash flow hypothesis and asymmetric information hypothesis are two important theories to explain the relationship between investment expenditure and cash flow. In this paper, we examine how consistency between the interests of management and shareholders influences investment-cash flow sensitivity, and how the nature of the controlling shareholder influences this relationship, so as to analyze how much the free cash flow hypothesis and asymmetric information hypothesis can explain the practice of investment and financing in China. We use pay-performance sensitivity as a proxy for the degree of consistency between shareholders and management interests. We find that investment-cash flow sensitivity is affected not only by financial constraints that caused by asymmetric information, but also by the shareholder-manager agency problem. It is found that the asymmetric information theory has more explanatory power than the shareholder-manager agency theory. In addition, the relationship between investment-cash flow sensitivity and pay-performance sensitivity is affected by the nature of controlling shareholders. Specifically, in the state-owned enterprises, the investment-cash flow sensitivity is mainly ascribed to information asymmetry problems, but in the non-state-owned enterprises, the investment-cash flow sensitivity mainly results from free cash flow. Translated and revised from Kuaiji Yanjiu 会计研究 (Accounting Research), 2007, (10): 73–81     

股权自由现金流与投资管理

20 0 1财年 ,数家日本著名电子制造商出现了巨额亏损 ,公司陷入困境。导致失误的主要原因 ,是这些公司的投资管理粗放。“盈利就投资”造成了资产设备的盲目扩张。股权自由现金流是对投资实施有效管理的重要指标 ,也是进行资产估价的重要工具之一。     

防患于未然——现金流量表作假预警

现金流量表作为三大主要报表之一 ,其作用越来越重要 ,现金流量表作假也将会更具有新意、欺骗性。为防患于未然 ,本文对作假动因进行分析 ,进而总结出现金流量表作假可能用的手法及相应的预防、审计查假措施。