基于网络环境下的协同组织结构及评价体系研究

企业组织结构经历了从传统组织结构到扁平化组织结构再到协同组织结构的演变过程。协同组织结构具有组织设置网络化、结构扁平化、运行团队化、形式虚拟化等特点。协同组织的评价是关于两头对外，中间对内的综合性评价，可从定性和定量两方面进行。     

现代企业组织的扁平化结构探析

伴随经济全球化、信息网络技术和知识经济的挑战与冲击,曾经普遍采用的科层制组织模式正在被一种新型的扁平化组织模式所取代。本文通过分析传统的金字塔式组织结构存在的问题,阐释了扁平化组织结构产生的原因及其背景,分析了扁平化组织结构的优点和不足,提出我国大型企业进行扁平式组织结构变革时需要具体问题具体分析、慎重行事等相关建议。     

创建企业扁平化组织结构

目前国际上很多公司都在大刀阔斧地压缩管理层次．扩大管理幅度，通过组织扁平化提高竞争优势。我国已经有一些企业进行了组织结构创新．并且取得了很好的效果。但目前绝大部分企业，尤其是大型企业集团，企业组织基本上还属于金宇塔型结构，必须作战略性的变革。我国企业要构建扁平化组织结构，必须突破传统文化和传统管理理论的束缚，分权与集权相结合，实行团队式管理，建立学习型组织，提高人员素质，加强计算机网络技术建设。[编者按]     

创建扁平化组织结构是提升企业竞争力的必然要求

目前国际上很多公司都在大刀阔斧地压缩管理层次，扩大管理幅度，通过组织扁平化提高竞争优势。我国已经有一些企业进行了组织结构创新，并且取得了良好的效果。但目前绝大部分企业尤其是大型企业集团，企业组织基本上还属于金字塔型结构，很有必要作战略性的变革。我国企业要构建扁平化组织结构，必须突破传统文化和传统管理理论的束缚，必须将分权与集权相结合，必须实行团队式管理，必须建立学习型组织，必须提高人员素质，必须加强计算机网络技术建设。[编者按]     

网络经济时代企业的组织结构变化和新型竞争战略

在管理革命的诸多内容中,目前对组织结构变革的讨论相对较多。不过,这些讨论多数是从某个侧面对新的组织形式进行描述,对变化的原因,变化的趋势分析较少。这些不完全的现象说明,也常常停留在扁平化、虚拟化,柔性组织、学习型组织、工作团队和战略联盟等当代西方管理学基本已     

我国企业组织结构扁平化模式的实施及其影响因素研究

随着世界局势不断变化，经济的不断发展，我国企业原有的组织结构显现出诸多弊端，于是扁平化的企业组织结构模式应运而生。本文从实现我国企业组织结构扁平化的途径，对我国特有的文化传统和基本国情进行分析，提出实施扁平化模式必须要和不同企业组织的具体情况相结合。     

合谋激励与国有商业银行改革

作为一个典型的企业组织,商业银行面临一个多重代理问题,代理人合谋是团队道德风险的主要形式。本文利用多重代理的理论分析框架和大量事实证明,国有商业银行合谋问题非常严重。文章最后从反合谋角度提出国有商业银行改革的若干建议,包括建立合格股东和董事会把公司的经营管理权交给出资人和出资人的代表、实行组织机构精简与分拆上市(而非总体上市)、强化规则和股东权力并弱化总行和分行自由处置权、引入期权激励大幅提高银行管理层收入、银行内部组织结构更扁平化并适当授权给分行、建立提高员工参与程度的机制等。     

基于扁平化模式的商业银行组织结构控制创新

商业银行组织结构控制,对经营活动有着极其重要的影响,建立相互联系、相互制衡的组织结构,对商业银行内部控制至关重要.现代商业银行的组织结构主流模式包括传统的总分行制模式和新兴的扁平化组织模式.文章首先从这两种组织结构模式比较入手,进而对两种模式下的组织结构控制进行比较评价,提出在扁平化模式下应进行组织结构控制创新.     

再造国有银行扁平化组织体系的思考

一、扁平化组织体系的基本特征及其在国内外商业银行的实践经验。(一）扁平化管理的概念及特点：所谓扁平化管理即按扁平化组织结构形态，对人力和资源进行配置，实现组织目标的过程和行为。相对于传统的垂直型多层次的组织结构，它具有以下几个特点。     

国外企业裁员理论与实证研究评析

裁员作为一种组织行为,是企业精简组织结构、降低人工成本、提高运行效率的重要手段。本文对国外有关裁员的实证研究成果和结论进行了归纳和介绍,重点阐述了裁员对利益各方造成的影响,最后提出了一些自己的观点和建议,希望对今后这一领域的研究和我国国有企业的改革(如下岗分流、冗员安置等)起到一定的借鉴作用。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

文化传播中电视暴力对青少年侵犯行为的影响

伴随当代传媒产业的蓬勃发展,暴力也成为影视艺术基本的叙事类型及消费主义文化日趋盛行的现实语境。＂电视暴力＂是作为＂媒介暴力＂的一个子概念存在的;从文化传播看电视暴力,其覆盖面大,且易于接触;电视暴力对受众特别是青少年的影响巨大而深刻。要从制作者、传播者和观众三个方面的自律出发,建立适应我国国情的影视分级制。