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新休假制度对“黄金周”旅游客流的影响及其政策意义——来自国家假日办重点监测景区的证据 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
关于新体假制度对旅游客流产生影响的推测,人们众说纷纭,实际运行中产生的问题也不断见诸新闻报道,但目前尚缺乏学术上严格的实证.利用国家假日办106个重点监测景区连续4年的数据,文章研究发现:(1)"五一"黄金用被缩短为3天,但其景区荷载率与往年相比并无变化;(2)"五一"黄金周的缩短,使被抑制的远程旅游需求在国庆黄金周释放出来.造成2008年国庆黄金周景区荷载率达到新的高峰值;(3)通过缩短"五一"大长假,增加3个小长假,平抑国庆黄金周长假出游高峰的预期目标没有达到.结合研究结论.文章认为应该恢复"五一"长假并与"带薪假期"共同存在,形成互补,以利于满足居民对长距离旅游的固有需求,也有利于减少集中出游产生的负面影响. 相似文献
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新休假制度对北京居民旅游活动影响的实证分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
新休假制度实施已经将近一年时间,对比2006年和2008年两次调查的结果发现,新休假制度没有对北京居民的短途旅游产生明显的促进作用。本文认为,产生这一现象的原因可以用\"渗透效应\"来加以解释,对于日常工作压力较大的人群来说,工作日对于休息日具有一定的渗透影响,从而削弱了小长假的价值。 相似文献
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中国近代土地制度的基本内容是地主、富农、自耕农土地私有制,其经营制度呈现出两重性:一是所有权人出租制,这是土地制度的封建制;二是所有权人自营制,这是近代农业资本主义的萌芽.农民缺乏必要的土地产权是制约中国近代土地制度运行效率的主要因素. 相似文献
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石群 《浙江旅游职业学院学报》2006,(3)
处于社会转型期的中国面临着义利观的重构。寻根究源,陈亮对义利的定位及追求义利统一的价值目标,为我们在社会主义初级阶段建构义利观提供了理论借鉴。 相似文献
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中国旅游规划的制度环境及其创新探讨 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:12
本文从外部环境与内部环境两个方面认真分析了中国旅游规划发展中的各种制度性矛盾,预测了中国旅游制度环境的发展趋势。在以上分析和预测的基础上,从4个方面提出了中国旅游规划制度环境创新的建议。 相似文献
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国外边缘旅游研究进展及其对中国的启示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着旅游全球化趋势的增强,边缘地区越来越被整合到整个世界旅游体系中.边缘地区的原野性和未被破坏的自然环境符合了旅游者对\"基于自然的旅游\"的需求.边缘地区往往想通过发展旅游,改变落后的现状,但边缘地区的若干先天不足则构成制约条件,限制其可持续发展.边缘发展旅游面临的问题是什么?会产生哪些经济、社会、环境影响?能否缩小区域差异?是否已有一些成熟的经验?针对以上问题,本文对国外边缘旅游的概念、特征、发展的主题、存在的问题以及实现可持续发展的成熟经验进行了回顾,以期对我国旅游发展,特别是中、西部地区旅游的可持续发展有所启示. 相似文献
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英国旅游业发展战略及借鉴价值研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
英国在旅游发展战略和实施措施上,一直是引导世界旅游潮流的前瞻性国家之一.本文重点分析研究了英国旅游发展中,<公共服务协议>的量化管理与服务;市场推广措施与电子旅游的运作;住宿等级的标准制定与规范化管理;及旅游目的地管理中的可持续性战略.针对中国的旅游业现状,对比分析了中国旅游的不足和英国旅游的可借鉴之处. 相似文献
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The characteristics and travel behavior of 2,436 respondents are analyzed with respect to their use of planning assistance for vacation travel. Differences were detected between the three planning segments: self-planners, motor club users and travel agent users, e.g., travel agent users traveled more often by air and for multiple purposes. Substantial similarities were found between self-planners and motor club users. In general, the use of professional planning assistance increased as the distance to be traveled increased. The findings support the development of specific marketing programs developed for the motor clubs and travel agent users by destination managers. 相似文献
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论假日经济内涵、特征及其与假日旅游之联系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
旅游学界对于将假日经济等同于假日旅游虽然提出了质疑 ,但却始终未能获取明晰的答案。由此 ,本文将运用数理经济方法 ,对假日经济的经济内涵、特征及其与假日旅游的联系作出定性说明 ,以期为发展假日旅游有所裨益。 相似文献
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Family has been identified as the most important consumption unit. This research builds on related theories of family system and vacation functions and empirically examines the dimensionality of family vacation functions. Through focus group interviews and survey techniques, a typology of family vacation functions was identified. Stressing both “home environment” and “destination environment,” “we” and “individual,” the functions are “Bonding and Sharing,” “Communication,” “Escape and Relaxation,” “Children’s Learning,” and “Novelty Seeking.” Fathers, mothers, and children showed significant differences in their perception of these five dimensions. Parents, especially mothers, appeared to be much more group well-being oriented, and their aspirations for vacation performing various functions were much more pronounced. Children did not demonstrate the equal amount of enthusiasm towards family vacation. Implications were discussed from both academic and applied perspectives. 相似文献
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教师队伍的整体结构问题是目前我国旅游高等院校师资队伍建设中的重点和难点。本文以北京联合大学旅游学院为例 ,对整体教师队伍以及旅游管理学科 (专业 )教师队伍的结构现状和存在的主要问题及未来的发展趋势进行分析 ,并提出今后在加强师资队伍建设方面拟采取的措施 相似文献
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Information processing and touring planning theory 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kenneth F. 《Annals of Tourism Research》2008,35(3):712-731
Tourists vary greatly in the extent to which they choose elements of their vacation prior to the commencement of the vacation. For a touring vacation, the extent to which a specific set of locations to visit has been planned prior to departure will vary between individuals. This study presents a structural model of pre-vacation decision-making for a touring vacation. The model demonstrates pre-vacation decision-making as comprising three distinct activities – information search, vacation plans, and vacation bookings – and incorporates characteristics of the vacation and characteristics of the tourist that influence the amounts and types of each of these activities undertaken. 相似文献
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Roy I. Wolfe 《Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal》2013,35(4):327-343
Analysis of answers to a question on ownership of vacation homes asked during Census Canada 1971 confirms findings from earlier analyses that were based on data drawn from drastically different sources and may be summarized thus: although social and economic status is a powerful determinant in ownership of vacation homes everywhere, in Canada the best single predictor is location. Citizens in urban places of Eastern Canada, irrespective of the size of urban place, which has no effect one way or another, have a much higher propensity to own vacation homes than those in the West. In the Province of Ontario, for which the most detailed historical record exists, census data confirm the continued existence of distributional patterns established in earlier studies: the people with the greatest likelihood of owning vacation homes have their primary residences on the Pre‐Cambrian Shield in the midst of Ontario's most highly valued recreational landscape, whereas those living on the frontier with the United States at either end of Lake Erie are least likely to own vacation homes. The reason for the very narrow range within which a great complex of towns and cities in southwestern Ontario distribute themselves, with four to six percent of the population in each owning vacation homes, remains a mystery. 相似文献
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Dimensions of the social group role in pleasure vacations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
John L. Crompton 《Annals of Tourism Research》1981,8(4):550-568
Interviewees were asked about their patterns of interpersonal association in pleasure vacations. In an individual's selection of a destination, social groups exerted four kinds of influence. First, some respondents were directly persuaded to accompany another member of their social group on a vacation. Second, social groups exerted a normative influence both on choice of destinations and choice of attractions at selected destinations. Third, long term socialization appeared to have some influence on the predisposition to vacation and the predisposition to go to a particular destination. Fourth, the distant physical location of some social group members was found to influence destination decisions. 相似文献
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城市郊区游憩用地配置影响因素分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着休闲时代的到来,城市郊区土地的游憩效用越来越受人关注。土地游憩功效的发挥受城市规划理念、居民休闲需求与出行习惯、土地供给制度、资源分布、经济发展和生态安全等多种因素的制约,在这些因素的共同作用下,每个城市表现出不同的游憩土地配置结果。科学的游憩土地配置要调解好城市发展与自然保护、经济增长与社会效益之间的矛盾,这是打造宜居城市的必经之路。 相似文献
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家庭旅游是全球旅游业最重要的细分市场。近年来,我国家庭旅游市场的规模和发展潜力受到业界的广泛关注,但相对于我国家庭旅游市场的发展实践,国内学术界对这一细分市场的研究明显不足。文章对2000-2019年发表在英文期刊的136篇家庭旅游文献进行了系统梳理,研究发现国际学术界日益关注家庭旅游,文献数量不断增长,但研究地域主要集中在北美和欧洲等发达国家和地区。研究方法以定量研究为主,研究主题、数据获取方法呈现出多元化的趋势,研究对象聚焦儿童参与的核心家庭旅游活动。研究主要以家庭消费的计量模型、家庭角色和家庭资源/权力理论、体验理论和家庭功能理论等为基础,可归纳为消费、决策、体验和功能等4个研究视角。基于英文研究的局限,并结合中国的文化、家庭、市场和社会特征,文章提出了中国家庭旅游研究应该重点关注的4个方向:(1)中国文化价值观及其影响;(2)中国家庭角色和结构特征;(3)家庭旅游市场的供给研究;(4)积极老龄化(active aging)和社会功能。 相似文献