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In this paper we address why firms comply with environmental regulations when enforcement is weak by suggesting that firms choose their level of environmental compliance strategically. Our theoretical model shows that compliance decisions among firms are strategic complements—increased compliance by one firm will positively influence the compliance rate of its rival. In our empirical analysis we find that the compliance rates of other regulated entities have a positive and significant effect on a regulated source's compliance behavior in three of our four heavily regulated industries. If compliance decisions are strategic complements, this may partially explain high compliance rates in the presence of limited regulatory pressure.  相似文献   

3.
中小企业开展电子商务势在必行,然而目前我国中小企业电子商务开展存在着各种各样的问题,需要政府和相关部门与中小企业自身共同努力,加强硬软件设施建设,才能将我国中小企业电子商务推向健康发展的轨道。  相似文献   

4.
This paper demonstrates the significance of culture in examining the relationship between income and the environment. Specifically, we examine the relationship among scores on the Environmental Sustainability Index of the World Economic Forum and the four dimensions of national culture proposed and measured by Hofstede (1983). We find that there are significant multidimensional interrelationships among the cultural and environmental sustainability measures. As an important application, we examine the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) phenomenon. Our finding suggests the limited applicability of the EKC notion when cultural variables are included in the model.  相似文献   

5.
吴彩英 《价值工程》2014,(24):191-192
我国的中小企业已经成为拉动经济增长、增加国家税收、推动自主创新、稳定城镇就业的重要企业群体,然而,这样一个在经济社会生活中占据重要地位、做出重要贡献的群体,却长期受困于融资难问题。本文旨在具体分析国外中小企业融资特点及融资困境,阐述国外中小企业融资的先进经验,为解决我国中小企业融资提供借鉴。  相似文献   

6.
文章以销售收入、资产总额和员工数量作为指标,从企业规模角度对316家创业板上市公司的研发投入进行了研究,结果显示,研发投入随销售收入的提高而下降,随资产总额的提高而上升,而与员工数量之间的相关性不显著。研究结论说明,在商业实践和政策制定中,为促进中小企业进行技术创新,不应过分关注企业规模的作用,而应对创新的实际过程和企业间的具体差异进行更为细致的研究。  相似文献   

7.
我国中小企业占企业总数99%以上,是技术创新的主体。文章分析了中小企业技术创新对企业发展的重要影响以及意义,结合中小企业技术创新的优势提出了相应的创新策略。  相似文献   

8.
中小企业技术创新的优势及策略   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
我国中小企业占企业总数99%以上,是技术创新的主体.文章分析了中小企业技术创新对企业发展的重要影响以及意义,结合中小企业技术创新的优势提出了相应的创新策略.  相似文献   

9.
Jesús ngel  Beatriz 《Technovation》2003,23(12):939-948
The aim of this article is to collect and make up the most important contributions in the economic literature in relation to the special characteristics of the management of the environmental innovation in the SMEs. Specifically, we want to show their strengths and weaknesses in order to make up the main conclusions of these analyses with the literature in relation to the way Public Administrations face this situation. The scarce development in the SMEs in respect to their environmental strategy may be a consequence of the links among some of the following factors: limited financial resources, the type of organizational structure, a little influence of the strategic adaptation competence against the changes in the SMEs, the managers’ scarce environmental training and short term orientation, the staff’s scarce environmental awareness and training, the status of the environmental issues in the company, the SMEs’ lower ability to obtain highly radical innovations, the scarce influence of manufacturing process flexibility in the most advanced states of the environmental strategy in the SMEs and their lack of relation ability with external stakeholders—very important in the success of the most advanced environmental approaches. Besides, the lack of regulation neutrality must be added as a key difference among companies of different sizes. So specific actions seem be necessary, such as technological advice and awareness, and training programs in order to cooperate with external stakeholders.  相似文献   

10.
资金短缺是中小企业在发展中面临的突出问题。在国家实行从紧的货币政策条件下,解决中小企业融资问题必须要有新思路。文章通过对中小企业融资现状及成因的分析,提出了解决中小企业融资难的有效措施。  相似文献   

11.
文章简要介绍了中小企业常用局域网的组成及结构,并对中小企业常用局域网的优化方法进行了探讨,以实例详细阐述了此类局域网的优化方法.  相似文献   

12.
陈军 《企业活力》2010,(8):82-84
中小企业在发展过程中会产生大量的知识,这些知识如果不进行有效管理,将会随着人员的频繁流动而流失。长此以往,企业会逐步丧失创新能力,降低工作效率,减慢发展速度。中小企业有效进行知识管理,首先要理解知识管理,重视知识管理;其次要从创业开始,并有专人负责;再次要积极营造有利的知识管理环境和文化;最后要因地制宜、循序渐进。  相似文献   

13.
文章简要介绍了中小企业常用局域网的组成及结构,并对中小企业常用局域网的优化方法进行了探讨,以实例详细阐述了此类局域网的优化方法。  相似文献   

14.
薪酬制度具有重要的激励功能,对调动员工积极性和提高企业竞争力具有不可替代的作用。本文分析了我国中小企业薪酬管理存在的主要问题,提出了中小企业激励性薪酬制度的设计原则,并对中小企业激励性薪酬计划的构建做一探讨。  相似文献   

15.
中小企业实施环境管理体系的激励因素和障碍   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
当今环境问题已日益成为国际社会关注的焦点,企业通过实施环境管理体系将增加企业的市场竞争力。然而,在环境管理中关注更多的是大型企业,对中小企业的研究甚少,本文从中小企业的角度研究他们实施环境管理体系的激励因素和存在的障碍,并对促进我国中小企业采用环境管理体系,提高企业环境绩效提出了相应的对策建议。  相似文献   

16.
中小企业集合债券是我国独有的一种新型融资方式,但其因发行主体复杂、集合企业筛选不规范、担保难等问题,暂时未能广泛推行。本文在对中小企业集合债券现状调研的基础上,通过分析当前集合债券融资机制存在的不足,提出加快制定相关政策法规、推动担保行业结构调整、降低准入门槛和优化发债企业的组合设计等措施,以完善中小企业集合债券的融资机制。  相似文献   

17.
浅析金融危机下中小企业融资问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘佩莉 《价值工程》2011,30(5):106-107
长期以来,融资难一直是制约我国中小企业发展的"瓶颈"。全球性的金融危机波及了中国,使我国许多中小企业因材料涨价、人工成本提高、人民币大幅升值、融资难等问题而纷纷倒闭,如何帮助中小企业度过这次难关,关键问题就是破解企业的融资问题。本文针对中小企业融资难的现状及成因分析,提出了中小企业融资困境的新思路。  相似文献   

18.
SMEs and public procurement policy   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In this paper, we characterize an optimal procurement policy as a mechanism design problem when an allotment of the contract is available, i.e., when a government faces both SMEs and large firms for carrying out a heterogeneously divisible project. Our model allows us to analyze all procurement policies (set-asides, favoritism, non-discriminatory rules), taking into account both efficiency and distributive arguments and derive a normative framework. We show that set-asides are not generally optimal, whatever the industrial preferences of the government are, while the optimal preferential treatments of firms implies complex non-linear rules. We prove that the optimal policy can be implemented using a modified Vickrey-type auction. We also consider that the firms can reduce their cost by a non observable effort, and exhibit the specific impact of cost reduction incentives on the optimal policies.Received: 24 September 2001, JEL Classification: D44Pierre-HenriMorand : I am grateful to the anonymous referees for comments. The usualdisclaimer applies.  相似文献   

19.
谢元寿 《企业技术开发》2009,28(12):157-158
财务管理是基于企业再生产过程中客观存在的财务活动和关系而产生的,是组织企业资金活动、处理企业同各方面的财务关系的一项经济管理工作,是企业管理的重要组成部分。财务管理的内容主要有筹资管理、投资管理和分配管理三个方面。  相似文献   

20.
安徽省中小企业发展现状及对策研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
伴随着社会不断进步,中小企业得到了迅猛发展,中小企业占安徽省经济的比重也日趋扩大,已经成为安徽省创造就业机会的主要渠道。本文概述了安徽省中小企业发展的基本情况,分析了安徽省中小企业的现状以及存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了政策建议。  相似文献   

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