试论市场经济条件下的企业财务管理

财务管理是企业组织财务活动,处理与各方面财务关系的一种主要经济管理活动。中国加入WTO后财务管理面对着新的形势,财务管理的作用显得越来越重要。因此,需要强化企业的财务管理,达到全面提升企业竞争能力的目的。     

网络时代的财务管理

随着21世纪网络时代的到来,计算机技术、电子通讯技术和网络技术发展迅猛,在互联网已经进入企业管理过程的今天,企业财务已有了良好的控制基础,已经进入到一个崭新的财务管理时代———基于网络的财务管理。本文着重从网络财务的特征、优越性、对传统财务体制的影响、实施条件     

对企业兼并的新认识——评《企业家社会学》

文中提出建立企业财务管理有效机制的３个方面：财务管理规划机制;财务管理调节机制;财务管 理激励机制。同时指出三个机制建立的侧重点。     

关于高校后勤财务管理的思考

在高校后勤社会化改革过程中,高校后勤的财务管理模式和运行机制发生了根本转变,如何转变思想观念,理顺各种财务关系,加强成本管理,规范会计核算,完善内部控制制度,是当前高校后勤财务管理亟待解决的问题。     

从财务指标的选用看财务预警系统的有效性

财务风险管理是财务管理的一个重要组成部分,对其研究已经从定性研究发展到定性定量研究并重的阶段,主要通过建立财务预警系统来达到对财务风险进行控制和管理的目的,而财务指标的选用将直接影响到预警系统的有效性,文章将对此进行探讨。     

营销与财务的结合在企业管理中的作用探讨

营销管理和财务管理是现代企业中共同实现组织目标的两大支柱。但在大部分企业实践中,由于营销与财务决策机制不同,各个部门均是从自身出发,选择最优战略,忽略了给对方造成的影响和结果。而实际上,营销与财务在许多方面存在相互联系和相互制约的关系,故企业管理者应重视营销与     

国有股、法人股(已上市公司中未流通者)的缩股设想

知识经济是建立在知识与信息的生产和使用之上的经济。因此 ,知识经济时代财务资源的配置需要有“相关利益者合作”产权理论及制度作为基石 ,否则将会加剧财务资本所有者与知识资本所有者之间的矛盾冲突 ;知识经济时代的财务管理应以无形资产投资为主要决策内容 ,财务机构的设     

打击逃废债,维护金融债权

本文从企业的实际情况出发 ,反映了目前集团公司对子公司财务管理中存在的问题 ,并提出了集团公司加强对子公司财务监控的措施 ,如对子公司财务人员实行集中管理、督促子公司建立内部财务管理制度、加强对子公司资金的调控等。     

浅论医院财务风险原因及控制对策

文章针对考察甘肃省临夏回族自治州人民医院财务管理工作流程中存在的不足及缺陷,探讨相应的改进策略。甘肃省临夏回族自治州人民医院财务管理系统中存在的主要财务风险隐患是专业财务管理人才缺失、财务管理目标不明确、以及财务风险意识不足,相应的改进策略及具体实施应为引进财务管理专业人才、明确财务管理目标、同时加强财务风险意识。财务风险管理是控制医院运营成本,提高经济效益,确保医院可持续发展的重要工作。专业人才缺失、管理目标不清、以及风险意识淡薄是当前医院财务管理系统的普遍缺陷。及时引进财务管理专业人才、明确财务管理目标、加强财务风险意识,是改进现有医院财务管理机制、控制财务风险的重点内容。     

加强事业单位财务信息化管理的思考

财务信息化管理不仅能提高事业单位财务管理效率,还为高效整合资源提供便利。现阶段,事业单位财务信息化管理在安全性、数据库和信息化管理平台、管理机制、人才储备及人才能力方面均还有待提升。加强事业单位财务信息化管理应该在建设完整的财务信息化管理平台的同时强化财务系统安全管理,增强财务人员信息化管理技术与技能,更大地拓展事业单位财务管理空间、提高财务管理时效、增强财务资源使用效率,最终提高事业单位财务资源整合率与财务管理效率。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.