Analysis on Chinese Inequity in Health between the Urban and the Rural

Firstly the paper introduces the concept of the inequity in health, the method of measurement of inequity in health which is usually used to measure the inequity of income. Then we statistically describe the inequity in health between the urban and the rural in China, and analyze the correlative of the variety of income allocation and the variety of inequity in health.     

城乡居民基本医疗保险制度对居民健康公平性的影响研究--基于嘉兴市的调查分析

本文主要是研究城乡居民基本医疗保险制度下的城乡居民健康公平性,为完善医疗保障制度提供科学依据。本文主要利用集中指数测量反映和经济状况有关的健康结果的公平性。探究城乡居民医保参保人员两周患病率、慢性病患病率、自评健康不良情况各自反映的健康不公平。通过对农村和城镇居民的比较分析发现差异和出现健康不公平的原因并提出相关建议。     

移动医疗APP的发展与应用监管研究

通过近3年的文献研究和市场调查,总结了移动医疗APP在功能作用、设计、与用户关系和监管等方面的研究进展,阐述了移动医疗APP的优势和发展历程。移动医疗APP的出现在推动我国医疗事业发展的同时带来了相应的监管挑战,表现在远程医疗诊断风险高、用户隐私保护不到位、信息真实性难验证、虚假医疗广告多和纠纷侵权难处理五个方面。移动医疗APP的进一步发展需要技术和管理上的创新,才能提升互联网医疗服务水平和质量。     

A situational analysis for the implementation of the National School Health Policy in KwaZulu-Natal

The South African National School Health Policy was launched in 2003 to improve pupils' health by linking school visits by nurses and other health providers with the intersectoral collaboration required for health promoting schools. In KwaZulu-Natal, the policy required that various parties collaborate in order to ensure the successful implementation of the policy. This study examines the status of provincial departments and district level groups and their capacity to contribute to this partnership. It is a situational analysis that includes interviews, a questionnaire and focus group discussions. The results reveal issues that need addressing before the policy can be successfully implemented, including staffing, transport for the School Health Teams and further training of these teams and the teachers. Given the health issues faced by South Africans, especially the quadruple burden of disease, it is imperative that the School Health Policy be comprehensively implemented in KwaZulu-Natal.     

政府卫生支出的有效性、地区差异及其人口健康改善

利用健康生产模型.运用我国1997～2005年各省面板数据,说明我国政府卫生支出与改善人口健康状况之间的关系.为即将推行的卫生医疗改革各项公共管理政策的制定和实施。提供理论支持以及实证分析的证据。我国政府卫生支出是决定人口健康水平的一个关键因素,但政策制定者需要兼顾"投入的规模和管理的有效",同时,卫生医疗改革政策需要因地制宜,中央财政部门急需建立一套考核各级政府卫生支出管理绩效水平的系统指标体系。     

高校学生体质健康的影响因素及其对策研究

教育部公布的最新全国学生体质健康监测结果显示,我国高校学生体质健康状况不容乐观。导致高校学生体质健康水平下降的主要影响因素是综合复杂的。为了促进高校学生体质健康水平的提升,应从战略性、发展性和补救性三方面提出应对策略。     

老年养生健康的新理念

健康的新内涵及其发展引起了老年人养生理念的变化。如今，老年人健康不仅指身体健康，还包括心理、道德等方面，能适应社会的发展。老年人应该从多个方面调理、修养，才能保持健康。     

Chasing Success: Health Sector Aid and Mortality

As many cases studies show, successful public health measures are being implemented in many places around the globe, and country-level mortality has fallen significantly in recent decades in all but a few countries. Are the two linked? Does development assistance for health (DAH) improve, on balance, recipient countries’ mortality trajectory? Using a new data source containing DAH on 96 high mortality countries, the regression analysis shows no effect of DAH on mortality. Other types of aid, including water development, also have no effect. Economic growth, on the other hand, has a strong negative effect on mortality. These findings confirm and build upon recent work by Williamson (2008) and are shown to be robust to a variety of sensitivity analyses and alternative model specifications and estimation methods.This analysis also shows that the effectiveness of DAH has not increased over time, even as the level of that funding has increased fourfold, though spending on infectious diseases and family planning may have caused small reductions in mortality. Furthermore, even though it is encouraging that DAH has tended to go where the need is highest, it also goes to states that have experienced the greatest mortality reductions in the recent past. In other words, DAH appears to be following success, rather than causing it.     

高校研究生心理健康教育现状及对策

大学生心理健康教育已经得到政府、社会和高校的普遍关注,但高校对大学生中研究生群体的心理健康教育却仍存在着很大不足。根据问卷调查,从学校和学生两个层面解读了目前高校研究生心理健康教育服务体系现状,并据此提出转变服务观念、完善研究生心理健康教育服务体系以及建立相关制度保障体系的对策,以期为高校研究生心理健康教育提供借鉴与参考。     

日本的医疗保险制度及其经济学分析

本文首先对日本的医疗保险制度做了一个较为详细的介绍,它包括医疗保险的种类、保险者、被保险者、保险金、医疗待遇等基本问题。然后分析了日本的医疗保险制度的运行对日本的经济产生的影响,对普通劳动者收入产生的影响。     

科技创新背景下互联网健康产业跨界模式研究

科技创新背景下,5G时代的到来,众多产业把互联网作为一种新的创业途径和市场开拓方法。以互联网健康的跨界模式为主题,得出四种互联网健康跨界模式,主要结论如下:以"现有企业是否跨出了原产业边界"和"原企业(跨界前的企业)的运营模式是线上还是线下"作为两个分类标准,得到了四种主要的跨界模式,包括:平台式跨界模式、原生式跨界模式、延伸式跨界模式,以及便利式跨界模式。最后,提出了产业跨界模式所蕴涵得管理思维,充分的利用互联网技术进行跨界合作,探索互联网健康跨界商业模式。     

社区医疗卫生服务体系建设中的政府角色

在我国医疗卫生体制中,初级和二级医疗服务缺乏制度性的分工,导致民众大量的初级医疗卫生服务主要由医院承担,一方面造成医疗资源的浪费,另一方面也对医疗费用升高推波助澜。这一问题的症结在于,政府医疗资源大多流向各类医院。不同政府部门之间缺乏协调.社区医疗卫生服务体系有欠发达。政府增加投入以及各政府部门加强协调,引入医疗服务的守门人制度,是促进社区卫生服务发展的关键。     

糖尿病患者的家庭饮食防治与保健

糖尿病与饮食密切相关,因饮食不当而引发糖尿病的患者,虽然重视家庭饮食,但仍然存在诸多误区。优化膳食结构,科学家庭饮食,是改善和稳定糖尿病患者病情的基础措施。     

福利院孤残青少年心理健康状况分析及对策思考

福利院的孤残青少年有着特殊的人生课题,如就业、结婚、独立、与人相处等。福利院对这一群体的管理面临着新考验。通过调查、了解孤残青少年的心理健康水平、性格特征和智力水平,并对其进行评估,开展实验性教学,尝试常规化管理。     

If You Build It Nearby and Keep the Price Low,Will They Come? Large-Scale Evidence on the Relative Roles of Access and Quality in Use of Healthcare in Low-and Middle-Income Countries

Health policy reform often emphasises improving access to healthcare. Recent studies highlight the role healthcare quality plays in determining which health providers individuals use and health outcomes. Yet, there is little standardised large-scale evidence on the importance of quality of care relative to access in determining healthcare use. This paper examines the relative roles of access and quality in whether individuals seek healthcare and how these vary with socioeconomic status in a sample of over 250,000 national household survey respondents from low- and middle-income countries. My results suggest that quality is as large a barrier as access. Among quality barriers, drug availability is as large a barrier as provider availability. Analyses of the barriers-socioeconomic status gradients indicate that the quality-SES gradient is much less steep than the access-SES gradient, highlighting that increasing incomes may not be sufficient to address quality barriers and that supply-side interventions may be necessary.     

甘肃城乡老年人身体健康和医疗状况分析

我国总体上已进入老龄化社会,为了客观地对甘肃省城乡老年人口的主要卫生和健康问题作出"诊断",寻求符合现代城乡环境下老年人口健康状况的生活模式和行之有效的城乡老年人健康教育、健康医疗策略,为人口老龄化带来的社会问题提供解决方案,本文对甘肃省14个市州、86个县市区60岁及其以上老年人的主要健康问题及医疗状况进行了研究,并提出了相应对策。