加强计量基础工作提高计量管理水平

大港油田原油集输公司主要承担大港油田原油的输送、储存，以及采油一厂、采油四厂、采油五厂来液的原油处理、污水处理、注水掺水的供水，原油稳定任务。承担大港油田公司向中国石油大港石化公司输送原油交接计量，负责采油一厂、采油四厂、采油五厂和南部来油的交接计量以及内部原油计量输差控制等工作。外输原油含水做为原油产品的质量，原油计量输差做为量化考核指标，是企业经营的重要指标，如何控制好这两项指标．计量工作起到举足轻重的作用。     

安塞油田数字化计量技术的应用评价及趋势探讨

安塞油田是陕西省境内最大的原油生产基地,分布于志丹、安塞、子长、宝塔区境内,是一个大型的特低渗整装大油田。现有油水井4000余口,年生产能力200多万吨。管理范围达3600余平方公里。经过20多年的探索与实践,形成了具有安塞油田特色的开发理论和技术系列,走出了一条效益开发三低油田的路子,形成了享誉石油界的“安塞模式”根据安塞油田集输工艺流程现状,原油计量系统分为4级计量:对外原油交接计量——采油作业区净化油交接计量——井区原油计量——井站点原油计量。每一口采油井抽出的原油沿着地面铺设的管道流向计量站;计量站将各井产出…     

学出精气神，干出大样子

正自党史学习教育开展以来,长庆油田分公司第三采油厂盘古梁采油作业区以"四史"为必修课,以学党史、促上产、办实事为落脚点,通过学习,有了知史爱党的坚定信仰,更学出了干事创业的精气神,为打赢劳动竞赛攻坚战,实现上半年原油生产超额完成,注入了强大动能。盘古梁采油作业区作为第三采油厂原油产量最高、用工人数最多、矿权面积最大的作业区,第一时间严格按照厂部顶层设计编制《党史学习教育实施方案》和《党史学习教育工作运行指导表》,部署8个专题42项重点工作。     

浅谈作业区如何打造执行文化

<正>企业的成功要靠出色的执行力作保证,提高执行力是企业改革与发展的必然要求。华北油田采油四厂别古庄采油作业区担负着全厂原油处理和外输任务,随着公司"走出去"战略的实施,作业区人员不断减少,在岗员工工作量增加,这就迫切需要每名员工具有较高的执行力适应目前的发展形势。理念引领提升内驱力企业要想形成强大的凝聚力和创造力,就要将员工的思想观念引导到企业文化上,让所有员工朝着一个共同的     

办公自动化缔造企业网上家园

长庆油田公司第一采油厂管理着3000多口油水井,有7个基层采油作业区,年生产原油190多万吨,作业区与厂机关相距甚远,每天都有大量的数据、文件、报表、会议纪要等信息需要传送和发布。随着网络技术和计算机应用的飞速发展、厂领导认识到信息的快速搜集、处理和传递将决定在市场环境中的竞争优势,因此必须通过高科技手段来提高办公效率。     

尕斯第三采油作业区原油破乳剂的应用浅析

本文讲诉原油破乳剂的性质及作用机理,分析了其在青海油田采油一厂尕斯第三采油作业区的应用,筛选方法、破乳脱水现状。针对生产实际提出了一些认识和建议。     

解析聚合物驱采油污水中乳化活性物质对污水处理的影响

聚合物驱作为一种能够提升原油采收率的方法,在我国原油开采中的应用越来越广。随着聚合物驱应用规模的不断扩大,聚合物驱采油污水的处理也逐渐变得复杂起来。污水中乳化活性物质对污水的处理有着非常重要的影响。本文主要拟对聚合物驱采油污水中乳化活性亚组分和亚组分与水解丙烯酰胺（H PAM）之间的作用对絮凝剂破乳絮凝造成的影响进行分析。     

浅谈计量监督工作中计量纠纷的预防和现场处理方法

中国石油长庆油田分公司为确保原油、天然气顺利交接和资金的正常结算,从2005年起,在原油、天然气销售全系统范围内建立了20多个计量监督站点。主要承担油田区域的原油、天然气外销和计量监督任务,重点负责解决原油、天然气交接现场发生的计量监督纠纷。由于种种原因,近几年原油、天然气交接双方计量纠纷频发,特别是原油交接,每年都要发生计量纠纷多起。参照原油用户反馈的信息,有     

采油厂原油产量动态统计监控的应用与研究

原油产量是采油厂的重要生产指标,如何对其有效的动态统计监控,并根据变化情况制定相应措施,满足日益精细化的管理要求,成为统计工作的重要内容。胜利油田分公司东辛采油厂抓住原油生产的各个重要环节,从采油的分队计量、联合站库存盘库计量到管线外输原油及销售的实时监控进行     

油田采油作业区物联网示范区建设的探索

为适应冀东油田新型采油示范区建设发展需求,实现作业区油水井油气生产物联网系统全覆盖,冀东油田陆上油田作业区第三工区通过物联网建设和规划,实现了作业区生产全过程数字化管理,助推精益生产。文章探索以“数据采集、自动计量和视频监控”为基础,作业区“井场合围、自动计量、视频监控、机动巡护、智慧决策”的扁平管理模式,从而力争达到生产管理精简高效的目的。地面系统优化简化、全面感知、业务一体化、工作协同化、决策智慧化等方面的建设,能够为站场的少人值守和无人值守打下坚实基础,以实现项目区域油气生产“无人值守、重点巡视、全天监控、安全保障、组织运维、层级简化”的管理目标,为实现作业区安全、降本、提质、增效的可持续发展目标和创新发展提供有力支撑。     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

快速成形技术的应用及热点分析

基于快速成形技术的原理,展示了快速成形技术在快速模具制造、金属零件直接成形、反求工程等领域的广泛应用,总结了快速成形制造技术研究的热点,即研发新材料和新设备、提高成形精度、建立RPM的反求工程系统、建立成形技术的统一标准和扩大成形技术的应用领域。     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

HSE走进中国石油

企业管理水平的好坏直接影响着企业的经济效益,运用HSE管理能提高企业管理水平,HSE管理模式将健康,安全,环境三者视为一个有机的整体。HSE管理认为人的安全是第一位的,人是创造财富的原动力,是企业的最大财产,HSE管理体系强调的是“蝴蝶效应”。     

A strategic skill based model of supplier integration and its effect on supply management performance

Supplier integration is a tool to help organizations gain competitive advantage. Strategic supply management skills and the supply management function's perceived status are hypothesized as antecedents to supplier integration leading to supply management performance. The sample for this study includes 152 executive level supply management professionals. The empirical results suggest that strategic skills and perceived status are essential antecedents to supplier integration and subsequent performance. Further, the relationship between strategic skills and performance is mediated by supplier integration. Results of a dominance analysis also suggest which strategic skills are most likely to explain status integration, and performance. These findings have significant implications for supply management theory and practice.     

Material power and normative conflict in global and local agrifood governance: The lessons of ‘Golden Rice’ in India

This special section aims to investigate the interaction of global and local forces in shaping agrifood governance. It starts from the recognition that a multitude of actors and norms shape today’s agrifood system. The resulting opaqueness of the systems makes it extremely difficult to understand and explain processes and outcomes of agrifood governance. Given the sustainability challenges facing the agrifood system, improvements in our understanding of what the interaction of global and local actors and norms means on the ground are urgently needed, however. The section, therefore, analyses agrifood governance in India across a selected group of cases. It does so by employing a systematic framework emphasizing the material and ideational dimensions of power and their interaction. The section has chosen India as the setting in which to analyze this interaction due to the crucial role the food demand and supply of this rising power plays in today’s agrifood system. This article provides the special sections’ analytical framework, which uses the interplay of material and ideational dimensions of power as a focal lens. In addition, the article applies this framework to an empirical study of the political conflict around GMO foods in India, specifically the case of ‘Golden Rice’.     

Cost allocation of WCDMA and wholesale pricing for mVoIP and data services

This study estimates cost-based prices for wholesale voice and data services provided to 3G (WCDMA) MVNOs according to their distinct types. For estimation, 3G MVNOs are classified into different types, and the overall cost of WCDMA facilities are separated into voice and data components based on their subscriber rates, actual traffic rates, as well as efficiency consideration of traffic rates. The study then calculates cost-based wholesale prices of voice and data services for each of the 3G MVNO types. The result of this study shows that a cost-plus pricing scheme can help achieve the policy goals of the regulator, namely, lowering telecommunications tariffs and facilitating the introduction of new convergent-type services, far more effectively than the current retail-minus pricing scheme. The findings of this study may assist firms in developing business models based on 3G networks and telecom regulators in designing policies related to interconnection, mVoIP, prepaid calls, wholesale services, and network neutrality.     

Collectivism,individualism, and outgroup cooperation in a segmented China

A consistent theme in cross-cultural management research is that collectivists are more cooperative than individualists. We use Hofstede's measure for individualism–collectivism and combine it with an experimental measure of cooperation to test this relationship in China. In contrast to the established paradigm, we find that groups with higher individualistic scores are more cooperative than those groups with higher collectivistic scores. We attribute these results to groups being composed of outgroup members. In addition, we find that subjects from the more developed coastal area are more individualistic and cooperative than are subjects from inland China.