网络零售商与传统零售商自有品牌战略及成长路径比较研究

近年来,我国网络零售取得惊人的发展;与此同时,网络零售商也成为自有品牌战略实施的生力军。由于经营模式、资源条件等方面的不同,网络零售商的自有品牌战略实践与超市、百货等传统零售商存在一定的差异,体现在自有品牌目标市场选择、市场定位、商品组合设计、商品开发、宣传推广等方面。网络零售商选择的自有品牌成长路径大都属于产品研发能力主导型,自有品牌市场定位以高性价比和时尚创新为主,商品组合具有“宽而深”或“窄而深”特点。     

网络零售商与传统零售商自有品牌战略比较研究——以京东商城与华润万家为例

互联网时代网络零售商取得长足发展,并对传统零售商带来较大冲击.在此背景下,自有品牌战略将成为决定网络零售商与传统零售商市场竞争优势的重要影响因素.以京东商城(网络零售商)和华润万家(传统零售商)为例,从自有品牌模式选择、市场定位、商品组合及品牌开发、营销战略等视角对两者的共同点与差异性进行比较.结果表明:网络零售商的自有品牌开发与营销优势更为明显,而传统零售商的市场定位更为准确.只有准确把握各自的自有品牌战略,才能有效提升企业核心竞争力,进而促进零售商可持续发展.     

本土零售商发展自有品牌的路径选择

零售商自有品牌是厂家生产能力相对过剩和商家零售资源相对短缺所导致的。受连锁经营规模小和品牌市场影响力度有限的制约。目前本土零售商在发展自有品牌时遭遇较大困难。从顾客让渡价值理论来看,零售商发展自有品牌有着得天独厚的优势和广阔的市场前景。为此,零售商要正确处理自有品牌与厂家品牌的关系;要正确认识自有品牌商品的利润来源;选择合适的产品和合作厂家并制定有效的促销策略。     

从屈臣氏看专业店的自有品牌经营模式

随着零售企业实力的逐步强大,国内外众多零售企业先后进行自有品牌经营,但是不同的零售业态具有不同的经营特点,结合具体业态特点实行自有品牌经营是取得成功的关键.专业店是指专门经营某一大类商品或几类带有联带关系商品的商店,商品或服务经营狭窄但具有一定深度,专业店实施自有品牌策略具有天然的优势和业态特点,探讨其经营模式能为其他类型的零售企业进行自有品牌经营提供宝贵的经验借鉴.本文从零售商自有品牌经营模式的整体系统出发,以"屈臣氏个人护理店"这一历史悠久的自有品牌专家为研究对象,阐述了专业店这一零售业态的自有品牌经营模式,如何从品牌定位到策略制订,到生产方式选择,最后到市场营销组合,从而构建差异化的自有品牌经营模式.     

从屈臣氏看专业店的自有品牌经营模式

随着零售企业实力的逐步强大,国内外众多零售企业先后进行自有品牌经营,但是不同的零售业态具有不同的经营特点,结合具体业态特点实行自有品牌经营是取得成功的关键。专业店是指专门经营某一大类商品或几类带有联带关系商品的商店,商品或服务经营狭窄但具有一定深度,专业店实施自有品牌策略具有天然的优势和业态特点,探讨其经营模式能为其他类型的零售企业进行自有品牌经营提供宝贵的经验借鉴。本文从零售商自有品牌经营模式的整体系统出发,以“屈臣氏个人护理店”这一历史悠久的自有品牌专家为研究对象, 阐述了专业店这一零售业态的自有品牌经营模式,如何从品牌定位到策略制订,到生产方式选择,最后到市场营销组合,从而构建差异化的自有品牌经营模式。     

从屈臣氏看专业店的自有品牌经营模式

随着零售企业实力的逐步强大，国内外众多零售企业先后进行自有品牌经营，但是不同的零售业态具有不同的经营特点，结合具体业态特点实行自有品牌经营是取得成功的关键。专业店是指专门经营某一大类商品或几类带有联带关系商品的商店，商品或服务经营狭窄但具有一定深度，专业店实施自有品牌策略具有天然的优势和业态特点，探讨其经营模式能为其他类型的零售企业进行自有品牌经营提供宝贵的经验借鉴。本文从零售商自有品牌经营模式的整体系统出发，以“屈臣氏个人护理店”这一历史悠久的自有品牌专家为研究对象，阐述了专业店这一零售业态的自有品牌经营模式，如何从品牌定位到策略制订，到生产方式选择，最后到市场营销组合，从而构建差异化的自有品牌经营模式。     

浅析零售商自有品牌与制造商品牌的定价模式

零售行业有效地提高自身利润,差异化的经营管理模式成为他们发展的方向,许多连锁超市早已经经营自有品牌的商品。本文主要从模型的假设,零售商只销售一种品牌的商品,零售商同时销售自有品牌和制造商品牌三个方面进行了描述。     

我国零售商自有品牌的开发与管理

零售商开发自有品牌是零售业发展到一定阶段的必然选择,是其新的利润增长点。零售商开发自有品牌有其竞争优势所在。近年来,国内零售商认识到了开发自有品牌的必要性,但开发自有品牌还处于起步阶段,只有处理好开发中制造商的选择、产品定位、质量控制等问题,提供价廉质优的自有品牌商品,才能在激烈的竞争中取胜。     

我国零售商自有品牌经营管理现状及提升策略

欧美国家的零售业发展比较成熟,其对于自有品牌商品较重视,自有品牌商品所占比重日益提高。然而,与之相比,我国零售行业的发展进程中自有品牌的发展还是比较薄弱的环节,很多零售商主要销售制造商的品牌商品,对于自有品牌的摸索还处在初级阶段,自有品牌商品的质量和价格都较低,市场占有率也较低,有待于进一步挖掘和发展。鉴于此,本文分析了我国零售商开发自有品牌商品的优势及其发展现状,在此基础上,提出了提高其开发管理水平的建议。     

我国连锁零售商自有品牌经营优势及提升策略

欧美国家的零售业发展很成熟,其对于自有品牌商品非常重视,自有品牌商品所占比重日益提高。然而,与之相比较,自有品牌在我国零售行业的发展进程中还是比较薄弱的环节,很多零售商主要销售制造商的品牌商品,对于自有品牌的摸索还处在初级阶段,自有品牌商品的质量和价格都较低,市场占有率也很低,有待于进一步挖掘和发展。有鉴于此,本文分析了我国零售商开发自有品牌商品的优势及其发展现状,在此基础上,提出了提高其开发管理水平的相关建议。     

Do you think that the home delivery is good for retailing?

Order placing and delivery always play a significant role in any business industry. Nowadays, most customers want useful products at their doorstep without visiting any retail store. In this current study, an advanced dual-channel supply chain model is constructed for a single product with two players. Customers can order online or offline from the retail store. In contrast, retailers use only offline mode to take the product from the manufacturer, and retailers charge a different amount for delivery. To optimize profit and satisfy the consumers, retailers only provide a free transportation service when customers order a certain quantity. If customers order less than the desired amount, a transportation charge will be applied to the customers. Contrary to the existing research, demand for the products varies with the selling price online and offline and is also affected by the free home delivery service. Manufacturers use a single-setup multi-delivery (SSMD) transportation strategy to enrich the system's profit. To make the study more applicable, all unit costs are considered fuzzy. Signed-distance defuzzification technique is adopted to defuzzify the fuzzy values. Finally, the total profit of the supply chain is optimized along with the optimized value of the decision-making variable through an uncertain optimization technique. Numerical experiments are carried out along with sensitivity analysis to show the applicability and optimality of this study. Though the crisp data set provided a 0.72% better result compared to the fuzzy data set, but fuzzy data set provided a more realistic result. Numerical results prove that the home delivery service provided 14.59% better profit. Finally, it can be stated that the home delivery policy with some charged amount based on ordered quantity is the best retailing strategy for the dual-channel supply chain.     

Logistics mode strategy of firms selling fresh products on e-commerce platforms with private brand introduction

The popularity of online shopping has enticed many firms selling fresh products to establish third-party stores on e-commerce platforms. For those firms. adopting which logistics mode between platform logistics and third-party logistics (TPL) for their third-party stores is the real decision problem. Moreover, many platforms have introduced their private brands of fresh products to occupy more make share, which will inevitably affect firms' operation strategies. To explore the optimal logistics mode strategy of firms selling fresh products on platforms and the impacts of platform private brand introduction on those firms' operation strategies, four theoretical models are constructed. Main results show that regardless of whether platforms have introduced their private brands of fresh products or not, the optimal logistics mode strategy depends on the sizes of the platform logistics cost and the service level difference between platform logistics and TPL. Furthermore, introducing platform private brands of fresh products will increase firms' willingness to adopt TPL for their third-party stores on platforms. These main results are robust considering the existence of fresh product supplier and different consumer's sensitivity to freshness-keeping efforts.     

Entry mode diversity and closing commercial deals with international customers: The moderating role of advanced servitization

As the importance of servitization and service-augmented solution delivery grows into a mainstream phenomenon for manufacturers, offering theoretically founded avenues to solve their specific internationalization challenges is necessary. The study addresses the internationalization paradox faced by servitized manufacturers generated by the specific hybrid nature of their product-service offering. As such, this research is meant to understand the entry mode diversity for the internationalization of advanced servitization providers. Our primary research deal-level data follows 1885 potential sales negotiations for servitized products closed in 2018 by a Poland-based multinational high-tech optics firm offering product-service systems. The results of the study support the idea that manufacturers of advanced servitization could benefit from the implementation of entry mode diversity. It is found that the sales deal success when entry mode diversity is implemented in a foreign market is positively moderated when knowledge-intensive advanced servitization is included in the negotiation.     

面向超市生鲜农产品流通的第三方精加工模式探讨

当前,超市对生鲜农产品采购后进行自行粗加工的现象还很普遍.作坊式加工导致加工质量差、加工成本比较高,不利于提升超市生鲜经营的核心竞争力.从生鲜农产品供应链管理出发,超市应该加强和供应商、分销商的分工协作,改善产品质量和提高服务水平.鉴于此,本文提出推行面向超市生鲜经营的第三方精加工(TFP)模式,并对该模式的运行机理、作用及其运作平台管理进行了阐述,最后给出了对策建议.     

零售企业的物流模式及其影响因素研究

本文以零售企业的物流活动作为研究对象,通过实地走访调查和案例分析,研究了零售企业在中国目前条件下所采用的物流模式,以及影响零售企业选择物流模式的主要因素。调查与分析结果显示:第一,在目前的零售物流中,供应商主导的物流模式占居主导地位,而其中又以M12(供应商→零售商→消费者)最为普遍;第二,被调查的大部分零售企业使用了两种以上的物流模式,其中一种是主要的,其他则是辅助的;第三,即使采用相同的物流模式,各个企业的具体操作方法也有很多不同。第四,一些因素(如供应商的规模与实力、物流成本、产品特点和环境条件)被普遍认为对零售企业选择物流模式有影响,而另外一些因素(如零售企业的规模和实力、物流对零售企业成功的影响程度、零售企业的经营组织形式和业态等)则只被个别企业认为对其选择物流模式有影响。本文最后对这些结果的意义进行了讨论。     

江苏省文化贸易特色构建及挑战

江苏省文化贸易在政府产业政策推动下,出口总量及文化品牌打造初现成效,但同时又面临文化产品特色不明显的问题。江苏省如何在利用好现有丰富的文化资源情况下,避免同质化经营,做好文化产品的创新及衍生品开发,是其文化贸易持续发展必须解决的问题。     

New perspective on customer orientation of service employees: a conceptual framework

Customer orientation of service employees (COSE) refers to the capacity and skills of employees to (1) identify, understand and satisfy their clients’ needs, and (2) act to that end. The COSE model has been used extensively to assess customer orientation of service employees within different settings. However, minimal modifications from the original have been presented so far, and the proposed settings were unrelated to highly relational services such as private banking (PB). PB is defined as the services specifically designed to satisfy the financial needs of high net worth individuals (HNWI); they are usually delivered by only one contact person – the private banker. Thus, PB is based on a personal and long-lasting relationship between the private banker and the client. Drawing on the literature regarding customer orientation and PB, trust, loyalty and word of mouth are identified as the potential consequences of COSE, improving on previous models. These new propositions are accompanied by a conceptual framework of COSE that is able to address the PB particularities by considering some moderating variables that are inherent to the PB service (customer segment and type of banking firm). Further avenues for research are then charted in light of the new conceptual framework developed.     

民营快递企业转变最后一公里配送模式的困难与建议

近日,各地为规范城市交通的运行,陆续开展了限摩规电的活动,这也引发了对转变民营快递企业最后一公里配送模式的思考。但目前民营快递企业也面临着转变的实际困难,通过改变传统的人力配送模式;严格管理民营快递分支机构,树立良好的企业形象;为民营快递行业的发展提供有利的政策以及建立物流信息化平台服务等措施,促进民营快递行业的顺利发展。     

多属性网上采购理论与方法研究

随着互联网的迅猛发展,电子商务成为了一种新型的商务模式,并在企业的生产和经营中发挥着越来越多的作用。如今,在少数提供网上采购功能的电子商务网站中,只能对价格这一种属性进行谈判。而大多数企业在采购过程当中,经常要根据不同的合同条款,例如价格、交货期、数量、质量、交货方式等进行谈判。因此多属性网上拍卖理论也越发显得重要。本文主要讨论多属性网上拍卖相关理论问题,最后提出了一种新的决定胜出者的线性规划算法。     

Competition and political organization: Together or alone in lobbying for trade policy?

This paper employs a novel data set on lobbying expenditures to measure the degree of within-sector political organization and to explore the determinants of the mode of lobbying and political organization across U.S. industries. The data show that sectors characterized by a higher degree of competition tend to lobby more together (through a sector-wide trade association), while sectors with higher concentration and more differentiated products lobby more individually. The paper proposes a theoretical model to interpret the empirical evidence. In an oligopolistic market, firms can benefit from an increase in their product-specific protection measure, if they can raise prices and profits. They find it less profitable to do so in a competitive market where attempts to raise prices are more likely to reduce profits. In competitive markets firms are therefore more likely to lobby together, thereby simultaneously raising tariffs on all products in the sector.