金融开放与加快银行商业化进程

目前,我国的经济金融发展更迫切需要一个稳健的、充满生机和活力的现代银行业,我国银行业所面临的竞争形势是严峻的,而摆在银行业面前的改革任务又是高标准的。银行业必须制定正确的战略和策略,充分利用短暂而宝贵的5年过渡期,加快银行商业化的进程。     

浅析金融危机对发展中国家金融开放的启示

金融危机爆发以来,发达国家经济增长低靡,美国化的金融自由化思潮遭到质疑,专家和学者在分析金融危机的原因中,普遍将原因归结为金融业过快膨胀、金融监管不力以及金融衍生工具的花样翻新等,本文分析了金融危机对发展中国家金融行业的影响,以及我国目前金融开放的现状,从中得到了对于我国金融开放的一些启示。     

金融开放次序与金融安全

金融开放是我国对外开放的重要环节。金融开放次序作为金融开放的核心问题之一,金融开放次序的不同选择对于一个国家的宏观经济波动,乃至金融危机的发生产生了重     

阿根廷金融危机对我国金融监管的启示

<正> 拉美经济三巨头之一的阿根廷金融局势一直动荡不已,股市持续低迷,外资纷纷抽逃,政府面临严重的财政和债务困境,政治危机此起彼伏。阿根廷这次金融动荡与1994年墨西哥金融危机、1997年亚洲金融危机和1999年巴西金融危机的情况不同。在前几次危机中,国际金融炒家兴风作浪,大量游资外流引发金融市场强烈恐慌,“多米诺骨牌式”的连锁反应使一些国家原本脆弱的金融体系几乎在顷刻之间土崩瓦解,而阿根廷经济从4年前开始出现衰退。     

浅谈金融自由化与中国的金融开放

20世纪70年代中期以来,金融自由化浪潮席卷全球。对金融自由化概念及其利弊纷争进行深入诠释,并通过回顾中国金融自由化的历程,提出深化中国金融开放的战略措施。     

论金融全球化与我国金融改革与开放

金融全球化是自二次世界大战以来国际金融领域发生的一场最深刻的变革,这场变革在进入20世纪90年代以来发展更为迅猛。     

发展中国家金融开放与我国金融安全思考

在经济金融全球化不断发展背景下．通过对新加坡、墨西哥和泰国金融开放实践的比较分析，从中得到一定的经验和教训，从经济学视角解释了金融开放的影响，面对中国金融业的国际开放，我国既要抓住金融发展的大好机遇。加快金融的国际化发展增强金融竞争内，同时需要严格金融监管防范金融风险。     

金融开放的测度

现有文献对干金融开放的测度主要从资本账户开放和金融市场开放两个层面展开。资本账户开放测度一直是金融开放测度的重点,其包括两个方法,基于资本跨境交易法律法规等限制措施的名义测度和基于实际资本流动的事实测度,其以各国政府为中心,侧重于金融开放的宏观层面;金融市场开放测度主要衡量金融服务部门的对内和对外开放水平,也可以分为名义承诺开放水平和实际开放水平,其以金融市场和金融中介为中心,侧重于金融开放的微观层面。在金融开放的实际测度中,应结合两种测度方法以求反映金融开放的全貌。     

贸易开放与金融开放

金融压抑是发展中国家的普遍现象,它与贸易开放及金融开放存在着负相关关系.许多发展中国家在实施对外开放时都遇到了金融压抑程度的最优决定问题.本文从发展中国家贸易开放与金融开放的一般实际出发,结合中国的具体情况,分析了金融开放与贸易开放的内生关系,深入探讨了中国的金融压抑和人民币汇率制度的合理性问题.     

银行业开放与国家金融安全

本文在总结入世一年多来我国银行业对外开放新进展的基础上,从金融开放度、金融竞争度、金融冲击度三方面理论与实证分析了银行业开放对国家金融安全的影响,并就银行业开放提出相应的金融安全策略。     

International Financial Contagion: Why are Eastern Europe's banks not failing when everybody else's are?

While the Asian financial crisis spread to Russia and Brazil, the transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe (CEECs) are largely unaffected by international financial contagion. This is the more surprising considering that most economies have experienced severe banking sector problems in the past, that large bad loan ratios are still prevalent, that banking regulation and supervision are only slowly improving, and that stabilizing policies have slowly been eliminated. What insulated the CEECs from the recent wave of financial instability? To consider the counterfactual, we first provide a framework that links banking crises to financial deregulation. We then focus on a number of macro- and microeconomic factors, using data compiled from the IMF's International Financial Statistics, from the World Bank's World Debt Tables, and from the BIS's Consolidated International Banking Statistics. We first compare past experiences in CEECs with those in other emerging economies as a cross-sectional reference point. We then consider whether the situation in CEECs has changed since the last banking sector problems, in order to establish a reference point across time. Our results indicate that the factors leading up to past banking crises are generally different in CEECs from those in other emerging economies. However, in recent years, the characteristics of CEECs have become more similar to those of other emerging economies.     

开放进程中我国银行稳定的影响因素与稳定策略

20世纪80年代以来无论是发达的欧美国家,还是新兴市场国家的金融业都先后在经济开放中,发生了银行危机、货币危机等金融危机事件,尤其是银行危机给这些国家造成了沉重的经济损失.目前,我国银行业正处于全面开放阶段,如何在开放进程中保持我国银行稳定,是我国经济社会持续发展中的一项战略性课题.     

关于金融危机时期金融自由化的反思

美国金融危机在全世界范围引发了对金融领域发展尤其是20世纪下半叶以来的金融自由化的重新思考。在后危机时期,对金融自由化的反思仍显重要。采用研究金融自由化影响的标准化模型,加入主权债务风险等因素进行修正,进而获得启示,并对我国金融领域发展提出建议。     

自由与制度关系角度反思全球性金融危机

为了深入探究全球性金融危机的根本原因并对转型的中国经济以有益的启示,在自由与制度辨证关系的基础上提出金融自由化的本质是自由与制度结合的理论观点。在这个观点的基础上提出金融危机是“错误金融自由化”的假说,并以理论和实际数据验证这个假说。验证的结论是,此次源于美国的全球性金融危机是错误金融自由化的结果,而非金融自由化制度的问题。     

资本账户自由化、信贷扩张与系统性银行危机风险

本文研究在资本账户自由化下,信贷扩张与资本流入对于系统性银行危机风险的影响。利用89个国家1973—2016年的长面板数据,并控制影响银行危机风险多项因素后,研究发现资本账户自由化有助于降低银行危机风险。进一步研究发现,FDI流入能显著降低银行危机风险;适量的股权投资流入有助于增强银行业稳定性;但当股权投资大量流入时,伴随着信贷过度扩张和资产泡沫,银行危机风险急剧增加;较低的债权投资流入对银行业稳定性无显著影响,但当超过一定规模时,银行危机风险显著增加。     

Financial crisis in the Russian Federation: Are the Russians learning to tango?

The paper presents some evidence about the rise and fall of financial markets in Russia in the course of 1998, and discusses the causes and likely consequences of the crisis for the Russian economy. It also discusses some important policy issues regarding the effects of global financial integration. The central message is that the Russian financial disaster is a typical example of crisis contagion, although the underlying vulnerability of the economy was a problem which no investor could ignore. In particular, financial stabilization remained extremely fragile owing to the deterioration of the fiscal situation and the vulnerability of the banking system.     

An unlikely Phoenix: The recovery of Argentina’s monetary and financial system from its ashes in the 2000s and its lessons

The study discusses the recovery of the Argentine financial system after the crisis of the so called convertibility regime of the 1990s. The Argentine macroeconomic regime established in 1991 and based on the hard peg of the peso to the dollar at a 1 to 1 parity ended in a multiple crisis in 2001–2. Beyond the default on the public debt, the crisis also involved the breakdown of the domestic financial system, and an almost complete isolation of the country from the international financial markets as a consequence of the default. Under such a deep crisis and the consequent uncertainty, the recovery of the solvency of the financial institutions was an almost insurmountable enterprise. However, with a gradualist approach (contrary to the advice of the International Monetary Fund) and a degree of “regulatory forbearance,” the financial and monetary authorities were able to recover the health of the financial system, which became much more resilient to shocks, even if its development has been very slow and, as a consequence, the contribution of domestic credit to the economic expansion of the 2000s can be considered almost negligible.     

资本账户自由化、信贷扩张与系统性银行危机风险*

本文研究在资本账户自由化下,信贷扩张与资本流入对于系统性银行危机风险的影响。利用89个国家1973—2016年的长面板数据,并控制影响银行危机风险多项因素后,研究发现资本账户自由化有助于降低银行危机风险。进一步研究发现,FDI流入能显著降低银行危机风险;适量的股权投资流入有助于增强银行业稳定性;但当股权投资大量流入时,伴随着信贷过度扩张和资产泡沫,银行危机风险急剧增加;较低的债权投资流入对银行业稳定性无显著影响,但当超过一定规模时,银行危机风险显著增加。     

混业经营与金融体系稳定性:基于银行危机的全球实证分析

银行混业经营不仅关系到自身效率的提高,更关系到银行体系乃至整个金融体系的稳定性。对全球范围内61个国家的跨国数据进行的实证分析表明,一个国家对银行混业经营的限制越少,该国的金融体系越趋于稳定,发生银行危机的概率也越小。不仅如此,在宏观经济越不稳定的国家,其一般性银行危机演变为系统性银行危机的概率也越大。     

Taming the City? Ideas,Structural Power and the Evolution of British Banking Policy Amidst the Great Financial Meltdown

We are increasingly learning more about the contingencies and independent variables that shape the structural power of business and financial interests. This paper contributes to this research by analysing factors that led to weakening in the structural power of financial interests in the City of London in the aftermath of the 2007/2008 crisis. We focus on under-researched mediators of structural power dynamics, especially the context of action and the agency and ideas of state leaders. Prior to the crisis, closed regulatory policy and a prevailing discourse premised upon the notion of market efficiency, helped to reinforce the structural power of the UK banking and financial sector. After the crisis heightened politicisation, more assertive state leadership, and especially ideational revision, has increasingly challenged the power of the City. We illustrate this through an examination of the Independent Commission on Banking's proposals in relation to the ‘ring fencing’ of investment and retail banks.