欠发达地区中小企业技术创新基金工作中的问题和对策研究

中小企业技术创新基金是国务院设立批准的专门支持科技型中小企业发展的政府专项基金。我国东部发达地区在利用国家创新基金培育和扶持科技型中小企业发展中取得了较好的成绩。而欠发达地区无论在创新基金项目申报、项目实施方面,还是在建立地方创新基金扶持体系、营造中小企业技术创新和融资环境方面,都远远落后发达地区。欠发达地区如何利用国家创新基金支持政策,促进地方经济的发展?文章对此进行了研究。     

欠发达地区中小企业技术创新基金工作中的问题和对策研究

中小企业技术创新基金是国务院设立批准的专门支持科技型中小企业发展的政府专项基金。我国东部发达地区在利用国家创新基金培育和扶持科技型中小企业发展中取得了较好的成绩。而欠发达地区无论在创新基金项目申报、项目实施方面,还是在建立地方创新基金扶持体系、营造中小企业技术创新和融资环境方面,都远远落后发达地区。欠发达地区如何利用国家创新基金支持政策,促进地方经济的发展？文章对此进行了研究。     

怎样申请“科技型中小企业技术创新基金”

科技型中小企业是加快科技成果转化,实现技术创新的有效载体,是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,已成为国民经济发展新的重要增长点。为了扶持、促进科技型中小企业的技术创新,经国务院批准,国家每年拨出专款10亿元,设立了用于支持科技型中小企业技术创新项目的政府专项基金,即"科技型中小企业技术创新基金",简称"创新基金"。 创新基金不以营利为目的,通过拨款资助、贷款贴息和资本金投入等方式扶持和引导科技型中小企业的技术创新活动,以促进科技成果的转化,加快高新技术产业化进程。 创新基金是中央政府的专项基金,它按照市场经济…     

科技型中小企业怎样申请技术创新基金

<正> 为了扶持、促进科技型中小企业的技术创新,经国务院批准,国家每年将拨出专款10亿元,没立用于支持科技型中小企业技术创新项目的政府专项基金,即"科技型中小企业技术创新基金",简称"创新基金"。创新基金是中央政府的专项基金,它按照市场经济的客观规律进行运作,并遵循"诚实申请、公正受理、科学审理、择优支持、公开透明、专款专用"的原则,面向各种所有制类型的科技型中小企业,并有效地吸引地方政府、企业、风险投资机构和金融机构对科技型中小企业进行投资,以逐步推动建立起符合市场经济客观规律的高新技术产业化投资机制,从而进一步优化科技投资资源,营造有利于科技型中小企业创新和发展的良好环境。一、创新基金支持的对象     

河北:创新基金培育一批小巨人企业

从1999年科技型中小企业技术创新基金实施至今，河北省科技型中小企业技术创新资金管理中心按照国家统一部署，坚持“市场导向、支持创新、鼓励创业、突出重点、规范管理、竞争择优”的原则，全面实施创新资金管理工作，在促进创新创业环境建设、推进中小企业技术创新、推动产学研结合、引导地方及社会资金投入等方面取得了显著的成绩。     

论创新基金的支持方式

科技型中小企业技术创新基金是经国务院批准设立,用于支持科技型中小企业技术创新的政府专项基金.同时,各省市有关单位也设立了地方性创新基金.创新基金不以营利为目的,根据企业的不同特点和项目所处的不同阶段,创新基金分别以贷款贴息、无偿拨款和资本金(股本金)投入等方式扶持和引导科技型中小企业的技术创新活动,促进科技成果的转化,培育一批具有中国特色的科技型中小企业,加快高新技术产业化进程,从而对我国产业和产品结构整体优化,扩大内需,创造新的就业机会,带动和促进国民经济健康、稳定、快速发展起到积极作用.     

科技型中小企业创新能力财务评价指标体系的构建

创新基金是用于支持科技型中小企业技术创新的政府专项基金。本文针对创新基金评审中财务方面评价薄弱的问题,提出了一套科技型中小企业创新能力财务评价指标体系,以完善我国创新基金的评审工作。     

科技型中小企业创新能力财务评价指标体系的构建

创新基金是用于支持科技型中小企业技术创新的政府专项基金。本文针对创新基金评审中财务方面评价薄弱的问题，提出了一套科技型中小企业创新能力财务评价指标体系，以完善我国创新基金的评审工作。     

科技型中小企业如何成功申报创新基金

在我国,科技型中小企业既是加快科技成果转化、实现技术创新的有效载体,也是国民经济增长的重要源泉。发改委数据显示,约占全国中小企业总数3％的科技型中小企业发明了约65％的专利,实现了75％以上的技术创新,完成了80％以上的新产品开发。为鼓励科技创新创业和推动我国高新技术产业的发展,国务院于1999年5月批准设立了科技型中小企业技术创新基金（简称创新基金）,它是我国最早的、专门扶持中小企业发展的中央政府专项财政政策基金,也是目前中小科技企业申报成功率较高、获资助数额较大的专项基金,但同时也是中小企业认为最难申报的一种基金。     

创新基金 中小科技企业的“催化剂”

为了充分发挥科技型中小企业对经济增长创造社会就业机会的作用，提高科技型中小企业技术创新能力和市场竞争力．加快我国产业结构升级和产品结构整体优化，推动和促进国民经济的持续、健康、快速发展，经国务院批准，科技部和财政部于1999年6月设立了用于支持科技型中小企业技术创新项目的政府专项基金——科技型中小企业技术创新基金(简称“创新基金”）     

实施国家科技型中小企业技术创新基金探析

自国家实施科技型中小企业技术创新基金以来,江苏省按照"优化环境、重在培育、加强监管、确保质量"的原则,认真组织实施创新基金项目,无锡尚德太阳能光伏电池、永中Office集成办公软件、"龙芯"CPU等一大批具有自主知识产权的重大高新技术成果迅速得到转化和产业化,成为引领江苏省高新技术新兴产业发展的重要力量。文章分析了江苏省实施国家科技型中小企业创新基金的总体情况、主要做法、主要成效和存在的问题,提出推动江苏省实施好国家科技型中小企业创新基金项目的对策建议。     

初创期科技型中小企业的融资问题研究

2008年以来，在由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机与经济衰退的大背景下，中小企业特别是初创期的科技型中小企业，面临着比以往更加严酷的融资环境。文章介绍了金融危机下初创期科技型中小企业的融资现状，阐述了创新基金在金融危机下对初创期科技型中小企业融资所起的重要作用，并对创新基金的下一步发展提出了建议。     

泉州市中小企业融资问题探析

中小企业对福建省泉州市的经济发展作出了重要贡献,但近年来受金融危机影响,中小企业发展面临巨大困境,其中以融资难为典型代表。如何突破中小企业的融资瓶颈,是近年来学术界和企业界人士共同关注和探讨的热门话题。文章从泉州市中小企业融资的现状出发,探讨了泉州市中小企业的融资难问题主要表现在自身融资能力有限、直接融资和间接融资受国家政策和银行制度的严格限制以及融资体系不完善等方面,进而分析其成因并提出相应对策。     

泉州市中小企业融资问题探析

中小企业对福建省泉州市的经济发展作出了重要贡献,但近年来受金融危机影响,中小企业发展面临巨大困境,其中以融资难为典型代表。如何突破中小企业的融资瓶颈,是近年来学术界和企业界人士共同关注和探讨的热门话题。文章从泉州市中小企业融资的现状出发,探讨了泉州市中小企业的融资难问题主要表现在自身融资能力有限、直接融资和间接融资受国家政策和银行制度的严格限制以及融资体系不完善等方面,进而分析其成因并提出相应对策。     

Innovating in the local systems of small medium sized enterprises: the experience of Tuscany

Innovation policies addressed to SMEs in Tuscany (and in Italy as well) have given, so far, a very limited contribution to improving the SMEs performance in terms of competitiveness and technological enhancement. The interpretation the paper attempts to demonstrate is that innovation policies have been designed for a ‘generic’ SME, in a frame of traditional sectors, within administrative areas, whereas successful SMEs are not merely operating in a given sector or area; they are agglomerated in peculiar Spatial Systems of Small Enterprises (SESS). The productive, spacial, social models of functioning of a typical SESS are described in order to:

(i) identify the local mechanism of interdependencies (between firms, labour force and local government), which generates relevant flows of external economies;

(ii) prove that innovation policies have neglected the vital characteristic of the SMEs (their agglomertion in SESSs).

Finally, a new innovation policy for SMEs designed by the Regional Government of Tuscany is presented.     

国外促进中小企业自主创新经验对我国的启示

中小企业是提高国家综合国力与国际竞争力的重要生力军,中小企业自主创新越来越成为影响各国经济增长的重要因素。文章在分析我国中小企业自主创新面临困境的基础上,借鉴发达国家促进中小企业自主创新经验,提出促进我国中小企业自主创新的措施建议。     

Innovation,agile project management and firm performance in a public sector-dominated economy: Empirical evidence from high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises in China

While agile project management has become increasingly important for high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), firm performance varies greatly due to companies’ different degrees of innovation capability and internal and external environmental dynamics. Drawing on the resource-based view – as well as innovation capability and agile project management theories – a comparative analysis was conducted of two high-tech SMEs. The results were used to develop a theoretical model based on six hypotheses. Empirical research was carried out that included measurement of key variables, data collection and analysis, validity and reliability tests, regression analysis, and structural equation modeling, which confirmed five of the six initial hypotheses. The proposed model incorporates different innovation capability roles, considers project agility enhancement of firm performance, and takes into account interactions between companies’ innovation atmosphere and environmental dynamics in a public sector-dominated economy (i.e., China). The results contribute to project agility management’s theoretical development and refinement by presenting new findings on innovation and environmental dynamics. The results also provide guidelines for project agility practices in high-tech SMEs in China, with the potential to improve these firms’ performance. Implications and limitations are also discussed.     

The antecedents of SME innovativeness in an emerging transition economy

Understanding forces that contribute to the success of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is very important, as these enterprises are vital for both developed and developing economies. Since innovativeness is among the most important means through which such businesses contribute to economic growth, numerous research studies were conducted to determine which factors positively impact SME's innovative efforts. This is an even more important issue for developing economies, where SMEs are often faced with inadequate infrastructure. Since there is a lack of studies on SME innovation in developing economies, often policy in such countries is based on findings from developed countries.In this paper, we explore factors that drive innovation activities in SMEs in a small emerging transition economy (Croatia), and compare it with findings from developed economies. In addition to factors used in most previous studies, we consider market scope, firm's market orientation and presence of strategic, managerial and marketing changes. We find that most factors that were found to be important in developed economies are important in developing economies as well. In addition to that, market scope was discovered to be a very important factor in both product and process innovation. Implementing corporate changes has positive impact on radical product innovation while implementing new organizational structures has positive effect on incremental innovation. When investigating determinants of product innovation, we distinguish new products of low novelty from new products of high novelty, and show that they need to be supported by different policies. To gain additional insight in innovation efforts, we examine obstacles to innovation. We find that firms that report facing obstacles are not less likely to innovate less, which suggests that innovators are able to work around obstacles without damaging effects to innovation. This study is based on a postal survey of 448 SMEs in Croatia, which was performed in 2004.     

Corporate sustainability and innovation in SMEs: Evidence of themes and activities in practice

Recently, innovation processes towards sustainable development have received increasing attention in academic literature. This research introduces the combination of insights from innovation theory, sustainable development practice and small business characteristics to unlock new knowledge on factors that influence the translation of sustainable innovation within small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) into practice. The sustainability themes and activities as described for large companies (i.e. in the sustainability reporting and management literature) were used as starting point in this study. It presents empiric results of the PRIMA Project conducted within the rubber and plastics industry (RPI) on sustainable innovation activities. It will show that many sustainable innovations are directed at the improvement of technological processes (eco‐efficiency) and to lower costs of production. These innovations can be seen as incremental. Companies with sustainability integrated in their orientation and innovation processes show value creation: the development of products new to the market (radical innovations) and cooperation with stakeholders. The PRIMA project shows that more insight in SME innovative characteristics and (e)valuation of sustainable innovation efforts provides opportunities to improve the sustainability performance of SMEs. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.