保险与基金 合作还是竞争

作为目前基金最大的持有人,保险资金直接入市比例的放宽无疑将引起基金业的震荡。保险与基金的蜜月期将自此而终,保险资金会否独立操作,彻底抛弃基金公司已成为基金业界最大的一个疑问     

合作竞争的经济分析

概括了合作经济学的研究背景及研究意义,并从经济学的角度对合作竞争的合理性进行了分析,并对现有的模型进行了简单的评价;指出合作竞争理论是时代的产物,是市场竞争进入较高层次的标志。     

ASEAN regional cooperation on competition policy

ASEAN member states intend to establish the ASEAN Community by 2015. A key component of this goal is the formation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The AEC Blueprint was initiated to facilitate and monitor the implementation of the AEC during the period 2008–2015. Competition policy will play an important role in the achievement of the AEC. There has been significant progress in regional cooperation to achieve the competition policy targets listed in the AEC Blueprint. Even though only half of ASEAN member states (AMSs) have implemented competition laws, regional cooperation in this area has been fairly strong. The main emphasis has been on publishing regional guidelines and a handbook on competition policy in ASEAN as well as capacity building activities. There needs to be a renewed impetus to implement national competition laws in AMSs that have not done so. There also remain significant opportunities for enforcement cooperation and pooling of resources for capacity building in competition policy in the region.     

我国商业银行与境外战略投资者的合作与竞争

近年来,我国商业银行改革不断深化,通过引进境外战略投资者提高银行经营管理水平,充实资本金成为潮流,在一定程度上促进了商业银行的健康发展。但是,境外战略投资者的进入也会导致国有资产巨额流失,对经济持续增长方向产生误导,大规模抛售的套利活动等问题,对我国银行业提出了新的挑战。本文认为,应因势利导,有利有力地与外资开展合作与竞争,并提出了相应建议。     

全球集装箱港口业竞争与合作的新趋势

2001年全球集装箱港口排名不久前揭晓。据《国际集装箱化年鉴》,前30名港口如下表。其中首次出现下跌的达近半数,可谓喜忧参半。香港虽受到新加坡港的强力挑战以及部分箱量转至深圳港,仍以1800万标准箱继续雄居榜首;而中国内地集装箱港口似乎并未     

竞争与合作共存情况下集群内企业的均衡位置分析

当人们正忧心于产业同构的问题时,一个不可忽略的经济现象——小镇经济正在浙江、广东等地加速形成。广东、浙江这种小镇经济具有现代产业集群的特征,是世界经济一体化浪潮在我国的一种折射。以某种专业产品为主导,以某个区域为聚集地,资源、技术、信息相对集中,形成较强的产业     

大学生互联网创业的嵌入性及其竞合关系治理模式研究

大学生互联网创业的网络嵌入性表现为两种方式:基于产业市场选择的结构嵌入和基于亲情人缘的关系嵌入。创业网络嵌入性和竞合关系存在明显交互作用,技术型创业更倾向于结构嵌入,会产生竞争过强而合作不足问题,可以通过第三方治理、中介机构等方式实现竞合张力平衡。而商务型创业更倾向于利用亲朋人缘进行关系嵌入,但会产生过度嵌入和认知偏差,可以通过市场契约等方式鼓励竞争、激发创新活力。     

合作创新:产学研合作VS企业间合作

通过对北京、上海等地100家中小电子信息企业的调查,发现产学研合作和企业间合作都是企业合作创新的常用模式,那么这两种模式的合作创新绩效是否存在的差异呢?根据中小电子信息企业合作创新的特点建立了评价指标体系的基础上,运用模糊综合评价法对两种模式的创新绩效进行了评价,发现两者的绩效并不存在显著的差异,但两种模式的各绩效指标的评价值存在显著差异,产学研合作对于企业的学习能力的贡献最大,而企业间合作对于产品开发效果的贡献最大。     

全球金融资本主义

2013年,全球经济的最大亮点是金融市场高歌猛进、连创新高,虚拟经济完全脱离实体经济暴涨。金融危机5年来,多数国家不仅股价陕速上涨,超越危机前水平,屡创新高,而且全球影子银行业务迈人快速复苏轨道。     

Fragmentation,welfare, and imperfect competition

In this paper, we explore the effect of fragmentation of production processes on social welfare in the imperfectly competitive market. We consider a situation in which firms located in a country strategically decide whether they produce at home or move their production overseas. We show that, in such a situation, there exists a Nash equilibrium in which all of the firms move production overseas although domestic production is socially desirable. This implies that “reverse imports” do not necessarily benefit the country. We also discuss the effectiveness of a subsidy for domestic production in improving the social welfare of the country. J. Japanese Int. Economies 21 (3) (2007) 365–378.     

Local authorities, tourism and competition

Tourism development has become a popular pursuit for local authorities seeking to generate new economic horizons. This requires the existence of some special attraction or package, something to distinguish an area from the basic diet of potentials that everywhere else can offer, or a strong competitive edge in what might be labelled as conventional markets. Unfortunately, new ways of nurturing tourism activity are increasingly hard to find and the tourism development scene is an increasingly competitive arena. Yet, competition is an unspoken word within the realms of tourism professionals, and a matter that is rarely confronted in any overt way by researchers.     

Crony Capitalism and Sovereign Default

Cronyism provides policymakers with marked incentives to repay sovereign debt. This takes place at the expense of the average citizen who bears both steep costs of debt repudiation and high costs of debt service, as clientelism increases both financial fragility and the debt burden. The paper sets up a model of strategic debt default that nails down this point, with political distortions and where a representative agent can dismiss the government and overrule its decision. Economic hard times provide an opportunity to implement reforms fighting clientelism, as the implicit coalition between groups of cronies may break down. A model is built along these lines, which highlights cross-country contagion of debt repudiation.JEL Classification Numbers: F3, E6, D8     

Family Capitalism within Big Business

Abstract

The article addresses central questions in the research of family business, corporate governance and the transformation of Swedish industry. The analysis is drawn from the example of the Wallenberg family in Sweden, an industrial dynasty of five generations. Ideas of ownership and overriding values are discussed in relation to pressures of change in international industries. In detail, the article deals with 1) the concepts of corporate governance, long-term active ownership and networking capacity and the chronology of successful family capitalism, 2) the pressures for change experienced in early post-World War II Swedish industry in general and in the three multinational companies in particular, 3) how the owners and top management of the three companies responded strategically to these pressures and 4) the extent to which the provision of capital was accompanied by industrial competence or if simple patience on the part of capital was sufficient.     

儒教资本主义与日本的成功

20世纪70年代以来,日本和东亚“四小龙”以令人瞠目的速度迅速崛起,使西方学者在惊叹之余开始探索“东亚经济奇迹”的原因。“是什么力量将这些国家和地区从沉睡的亚洲中唤醒?是谁给了他们‘普罗米修斯之火’或‘浮士德的野心’去主宰他们的环境?”美国著名社会学家、未来学家赫尔曼·卡恩首先明确地以儒家伦理来理解“东亚经济奇迹”。他说：包括日本在内的东亚国……     

CEPA背景下粤港澳旅游合作创新战略研究

粤港澳3地以地缘、人缘关系为背景，以优势互补为基础，以投资贸易为主体形成的区域经济合作，经过20多年的发展，在金融、贸易、旅游、航运、信息等方面都取得了举世瞩目的成就。     

Regulation, competition, and the structure of prices

Many competition policy issues in regulated industries concernthe structure of prices charged by multi-product firms - forexample price discrimination, non-linear pricing, cross-subsidies,and network access pricing. This article first sets out the(Ramsey) principles of optimal pricing to recover fixed costs.The sometimes conflicting aims of promoting competition andpursuing social objectives are brought into the analysis. Questionsof whether to allow pricing structure discretion to the firm,and how much, are considered next. With asymmetric information,some discretion is often desirable, but its optimal form ishard to characterize. The article then turns to the controversialnetwork access pricing problem - on what terms should an integrateddominant firm be required to supply inputs required by its rivals?Finally, there is discussion of pricing structure regulationin the transition from more to less regulation, which, it isto be hoped, is in prospect in parts of the regulated industriesas effective competition develops.