合肥市现代化进程的计量分析与研究

“知识经济”时代 ,教育具有极其重要的基础和先导作用。留学生教育的发展 ,对我们迎接“知识经济”时代的到来 ,具有十分重要的意义     

国有股、法人股(已上市公司中未流通者)的缩股设想

知识经济是建立在知识与信息的生产和使用之上的经济。因此 ,知识经济时代财务资源的配置需要有“相关利益者合作”产权理论及制度作为基石 ,否则将会加剧财务资本所有者与知识资本所有者之间的矛盾冲突 ;知识经济时代的财务管理应以无形资产投资为主要决策内容 ,财务机构的设     

知识营销——21世纪市场营销的一大趋势

本文分析了知识经济时代知识型员工的特征 ,提出了知识经济时代中小企业人力资源科学的管理策略 :建立动态的聘用管理新机制 ;建立差别化的激励机制和亲情化的服务机制 ;建立自主、平等、宽松的环境机制 ;建立有效的人才备份机制 ;建立灵活多样的职业培训机制。     

略论知识经济与商业银行可持续发展

金融是经济的核心 ,要实现经济的可持续发展 ,就必须保障金融可持续发展。知识经济呼唤银行业可持续发展。本文分析了知识经济与商业银行可持续发展的关系 ,从知识经济视野考察了商业银行可持续发展内涵 ,提出了知识经济时代的商业银行可持续发展战略对策。     

企业公共关系广告、商品广告策略的设计与选择

本文围绕知识经济时代校园文化的内涵 ,以其功能的重新界定为基础 ,积极并创造性地探讨了校园文化建设的思路和方法。     

构建企业声誉管理体系的对策研究

在知识经济时代,企业的生产经营活动必须围绕着声誉进行组织和管理,把经营目标与声誉目标加以整合统一,建立凸显声誉目标的管理体系。本文着重分析知识经济背景下企业声誉管理的实施,强化声誉管理,整合企业管理系统,围绕构建企业声誉管理体系提出对策。     

知识经济与人才培养

知识经济时代,由于知识更新快,社会对人才的要求高,因此人才的再教育,再培养显得更加重要。从培养人才的方式上看,就必须要从教育抓起。知识经济时代是以高新知识为基础的时代。拜师学艺,依葫芦画瓢式的人才,很难成为高技术人才。因此,必须优先重要教育对人才的培养。培养高层次的人才,还必须注意转变教育观念。高等学校承担着培养高层次人才的重任,知识经济时代的到来,意味着高等教育又面临着一个新的发展机遇。在新的形势下,高校要站在历史的高度,努力转变教育思想和教育概念,培养跨世纪的一代新人。从培养人才的力量来看,培养知识经济时供的人才,必须依靠家庭,企事业单位,学校,教育行政部门,使社会这些方面的力量,形成共同的教育合力。知识经济时代,将把工业经济,农业经济时代那种“一日成才,终生受用”：静止式的人才培养方式,转变成为“终生教育,不断成才”这种流动式的人才培养方式。     

知识经济时代企业文化发展趋向

知识经济时代悄然而至 ,锻造适应时代要求的新型的管理哲学 ,不断创新的生产经营理念 ,独具特色的企业价值观念和企业精神 ,将使企业文化呈现出纷繁多样的发展态势     

论政府机关的效能问题

知识经济对企业生产经营方式、企业运行形式等产生诸多影响 ,企业管理观念必须创新。竞争企业之间关系的复合化、多样化是知识经济时代对企业提出的新要求 ,以合作竞争的方式寻找提高竞争优势的战略已成为趋势 ,企业的核心技术与市场推广体系应该达到完美的结合 ,技术创新和营     

知识经济时代的创新教育

跨入新世纪,科学技术以令人难以想象的速度向前发展,人类进入了一个崭新的时代——知识经济时代。知识经济,教育是基础,人才是关键,知识经济最需要具有创新意识的人才。因此通过教育手段,培养学生的创新意识,提高学生的创新能力,从而培养具有创新人格、创新思维、创新能力、适应时代发展的学生已是势在必行。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY IN INDONESIA, 1965–2015: A SURVEY

This survey, first, provides an overview of the main developments in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia during the past five decades and, second, considers what the main policy and management bottlenecks in infrastructure appear to be. The overview of main developments indicates that, in broad terms, most parts of the sector have expanded considerably but that the needs remain acute for further expansion and for attention to the maintenance of existing facilities. Demand for infrastructure is high, especially since the regulated prices set for infrastructure services are often low. Access is often difficult, however, because of shortages of infrastructure, and quality is often unsatisfactory because of poor maintenance and indifferent management. These problems of access are exacerbated by the regulation of prices. This overview also points to the markedly different performances of industries in which pro-competitive policies have been applied and those in which more traditional policies of close regulation have restricted the operation of markets.