浅论文化力提升企业综合竞争力——对波导特色企业文化建设的思考

本文以国家级高新技术企业———波导股份有限公司的企业文化建设为研究对象,分析了文化力和企业综合竞争力的基本内涵,阐述了文化力与企业综合竞争力的关系,并从发展战略、品牌形象、团队精神、创新意识、售后服务、人才观念等方面归纳提炼了波导企业文化所具有的鲜明特色,探     

利用风险投资加快安徽高新技术产业发展

本文对安徽高新技术产业发展与风险投资现状进行了比较详细的介绍,分析了安徽风险投资业发展存在的四个方面特有问题,指出发展安徽风险投资业不能坐等宏观环境改善,必须用探索和创新的精神,从立法、建立撤出渠道、制订优惠政策、培养人才、建立风险投资行业组织等方面入手,加     

科技创业中心与高新技术中小企业的发展

科技创业中心是为高新技术中小企业的创新、创业提供综合帮助的服务机构 ,通过对高新技术中小企业提供工商注册、孵化场地和开发条件 ,筹措资金、培训人才、财务、法律和技术信息等综合服务 ,来促进高新技术的产业化和高新技术中小企业的成长。     

高新技术企业创新体系研究

创新是高新技术企业发展的动力和源泉。本文试从建立以技术和高新技术产业化为主体的人才库、增中科技投入、建立技术创新体系和与市场紧密联系的研究开发与生产的运行机制、以及营造有利于企业创新的竞争环境等方面，来阐述高新技术企业的创新。     

省级经济技术开发区再发展问题的研究

在推进科技成果转化和发展高新技术产业过程中 ,如何调动科技人员走出院所转化科技成果的积极性、促进高新技术产业化已成为现实课题。本文结合合肥市科技人员领办创办高新技术企业的实际 ,对科技人员领办创办高新技术企业现状调研 ,分析当前在鼓励科技人员领办创办的高新技术     

安徽省高新技术企业上市的现状分析及比较

本文分为三部分内容 :一是介绍了安徽省高新技术企业上市的基本情况 ;二是比较了安徽省与全国及周边地区高新技术上市企业间存在的差距 ;三是指出了安徽省高新技术企业上市所面临的问题并提出了相应的对策建议。     

产业升级的战略措施分析

科学技术的迅猛发展 ,既为产业结构的调整注入新内容 ,同时促使产业升级的趋势加快。产业升级可以增强工业企业的市场竞争力 ,也是我国经济实现可持续发展的保证。文章对产业升级的各项战略措施进行了分析 ,从企业角度来看 ,可加大对科技创新的投入 ,积极发展和运用高新技术 ,     

自主创新：后金融危机时代高新技术企业的社会责任

自主创新能力不足是我国经济和企业在金融危机遭受重创的根本原因。在科技创新日显重要的后金融危机时代，加强自主创新是高新技术企业应该担当的义不客辞的社会责任。文章认为，应该通过优化制度安排建立高新技术企业自主创新的激励机制、发挥优势与资源整合相结合提升自主创新能力、培育高新技术企业创新文化等途径，促使高新技术企业在担当自主创新社会责任中实现我国经济与高新技术企业的可持续发展。     

湖北省高新技术产业发展与就业创造

就短期而言,在增加就业和技术进步的关系上,一般认为两者存在此消彼长的对立关系。本文区分了技术进步的类型,认为高新技术产业一般表现成为产品创新而非工艺创新。这样高新技术产业的发展不仅促进了经济增长,而且创造了更多的就业机会。     

企业营销的一大误区——重战术,轻战略

高新技术产业化需要风险投资 ,我国目前在该领域面临一系列亟待解决的问题 ,体现在退出机制、创业环境、法律配套措施等方面。本文在对我国高新技术产业风险现状和面临的问题展开分析的基础上 ,就建立科学、规范的风险投资机制提出了对策建议。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.