共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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医药包装因其与人类的健康密切相关 ,越来越受到人们的关注。随着技术的进步和环保意识的增强 ,要求药品包装向着更安全、更方便和无污染的方向发展。据有关报道 ,目前药品包装以每年7 %的速度增长 ,远远超过药品本身每年2.5 %的增长速度 ,新产品、新技术层出不穷。一、国际药品包装设计流行款式随着医药商品市场竞争的加剧 ,药品包装设计已成为重要的竞争手段之一 ,各医药企业也为此投入了大量的人力、物力和财力 ,不断美化产品的包装。目前国际流行药品包装款式主要有以下五种 :·系列化包装医药企业在所生产的各种药品中 ,对包装物的… 相似文献
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药品包装是药品生产的一个重要组成部分。长期以来,包装一直困扰着我国制剂水平的提高。“八五”期间,国家医药管理局对药品包装给予了极大的重视。从1992年开始对直接接触药品的包装材料、容器实行了许可证制度。用行政手段淘汰了直管粉针瓶、口服液用安瓿、非易折安瓿及部分天然胶塞和纯铝非易开盖。制(修)订厂一批药品包装材料标准。这些措施对提高药品包装水平起到了很大推动作用。与此同时,随着市场经济体制的逐步完善,广大制药企业也越来越重视药品包装。目前,药品包装材料、容器的工业总产值已达90亿元,约占医药工业总产值的… 相似文献
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药品泡罩包装用铝箔生产中几个急待解决的问题郭云峰泡罩包装亦称为PTP(PressThroughPackaging)。药品的泡罩包装是将药品放在经吸塑成形的塑料硬片凹坑(即泡罩)内,再用一张经过印刷并涂有保护剂和粘合剂的铝箔与该塑料硬片封合。塑料硬片的... 相似文献
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药用PTP包装又称泡罩包装或水泡眼包装,主要应用于片剂、胶囊等固体制剂药品的包装。它是通过把包装材料膜片加热成型,形成适合片剂、胶囊形状的凹糟,然后充填药物,再用涂有专用粘合剂的铝箔热封形成单元包装。药品采用IYFI,包装,内容物清晰可见,铝箔表面可以印上设计新颖独特。容易辨认的图案、商标说明文字等,具有便于启用与携带等突出优点。早在二十世纪三十年代,药品PTP包装就在欧洲开始使用,并慢慢地稳步向前发展。我国七十年代初引进药用泡罩机,泡罩包装的药用铝箔(即IyFP铝箔)依赖进口。直到1986年,国内才开始引… 相似文献
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我国加入WTO后,更多的国际制药企业进入中国.加剧了制药行业的竞争,同时也提高了行业的质量及技术水准,从而带动了药品包装业的发展。药品固体剂型包装也随之不断推陈出新,使得药品包装正成为包装业中效益显著,技术含量高的产品之一。 相似文献
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药品包装发展的现状与未来 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一、药品包装的现状 每个人都使用过药品,但是对药品的包装及有关知识了解可能不是很多.因此,在选购药品时,可能存在许多误区,象许多产品对包装的要求一样,药品作为一种特殊的商品,它关系到人与动物的生命安全,因此对包装也有着特殊的要求. 相似文献
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国外药品包装日新月异,目前已大量采用泡罩PTP包装及SP包装应用于片剂、胶囊等固体剂型包装。今后几年内我国药品泡罩包装以及SP复合膜包装也将赶超世界潮流,成为市场主体,有着广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
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张瑞敏认为 ,所谓“用人不疑、疑人不用” ,在当今市场经济条件下早已失去了合理性 ,成为中国传统文化的糟粕 ,是导致干部放纵自己的温床。 相似文献
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Yadong Luo 《战略管理杂志》2007,28(1):39-60
This study examines how joint venture partners' opportunism is influenced by environmental volatility in a drastically changing emerging economy. Building on transaction cost and information‐processing theories, we develop the hypothesis that opportunism increases to cope with industry structural instability, information unverifiability, and law unenforceability, the three interrelated yet distinct characteristics that jointly describe environmental volatility in an emerging economy. Our analysis of 188 foreign joint ventures in an emerging market suggests that opportunism increases with information unverifiability and law unenforceability. These relationships are even stronger when joint ventures depend more on the host country environment, but weaker when joint ventures operate in faster‐growing industries. Finally, opportunism is found to play a mediating role in the relationship between environmental volatility and joint venture performance. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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继"2006国际橡塑展"在上海成功举办后,被视为亚洲第一国际橡塑展的"中国国际塑料橡胶工业展览会"(Chinaplas)又将于2007年5月21日在广州琶洲拉开帷幕. 相似文献
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We formalize Gary Becker’s dynamic conjecture that competitive forces drive discriminating employers from the market in the long run, using a dynamic model of a monopolistically competitive industry characterized by sunk costs and sequential entry. An advantage of this formalization is that it demonstrates the importance of the structure of production costs, as well as market power, in explaining the long-run survival of discriminatory firms. In addition, we show that, despite decades of empirical research on this connection, there is no consistent theoretical relationship between the degree of market concentration within an industry and the degree of discrimination. However, we do find an indirect link in which market liberalization has a more pronounced effect in reducing discrimination in more concentrated markets. 相似文献
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自从纤维素纤维进入人们的世界,兰精木代尔纤维(Lenzing Modal)俨然已成为世界上最柔软的纤维。超过40年的成功验证,兰精木代尔纤维(Lenzing Modal)已经证明所言不虚。已经市场上大量采用的兰精术代尔纤维(Lenzing Modal),其成功足以证明:最好的品牌制造商在他们的系列产品里,诉求“最柔软的纤维”为本季节的特色。[编者按] 相似文献
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Granting health benefits to 37 million uninsured Americans will inflate demand for doctors--who are already stretched to the limit. The result: soaring prices and long waits. 相似文献
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Asian management research needs more self-confidence 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
Klaus E. Meyer 《Asia Pacific Journal of Management》2006,23(2):119-137
The challenges faced by Asian businesses merit scholarly investigation, both to help local business and to enrich the global
scholarly discourse. Such research should be able to make major contributions, for instance by explaining context-specific
variables and effects, and by drawing on traditional Asian thought in developing new theories. Yet, recent work, in part due
to a lack of self-confidence to analyze the implications of indigenous contexts, seems to have made little progress on this
agenda.
I first discuss how Asian management research could potentially contribute to global management knowledge. On this basis,
I outline institutional constraints that may suppress indigenous and innovative research and thus inhibit the potential impact
of local work. I conclude that Asian scholars ought to be more careful in applying theories developed in other contexts, and
they can be more self-confident in exploring locally relevant research issues, and in developing theories that explain Asian
phenomena. 相似文献
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Zhong Xingzheng 《纺织服装周刊》2013,(12):40
On March 27~29, the nineteenth China International Trade Fair(spring and summer) for Apparel Fabrics and Accessories was convened in Beijing.Green fabrics Shining Over 1,330 exhibitors from 16 countries and regions displayed their latest products in the China International Exhibition Centre. 相似文献
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作为传统的玩具销售旺季之一,暑期早已成为“兵家必争之地”。电影院、儿童乐园、动漫节、商场都在各显神通打着孩子们的主意。作为如今社会最为关注的群体,儿童消费已经形成了巨大的市场。 相似文献