谈节能自愿协议

节能自愿协议是目前国际上应用最多的一种非强制性节能措施,它可以避免政府强制性措施的低效率和高社会成本,并以其非强制交易性易为企业所接受,是环境法公众参与原则的具体体现。既然节能自愿协议是一种新的更有利于节能减排目标实现的环境政策工具,就应该考虑借鉴和采用这种工具,使之服务于我国节能减排的要求,形成以政府为主导、企业为主体、全社会共同推进的节能减排工作格局。     

谈节能自愿协议

节能自愿协议是目前国际上应用最多的一种非强制性节能措施，它可以避免政府强制性措施的低效率和高社会成本，并以其非强制交易性易为企业所接受，是环境法公众参与原则的具体体现。既然节能自愿协议是一种新的更有利于节能减排目标实现的环境政策工具，就应该考虑借鉴和采用这种工具，使之服务于我国节能减排的要求，形成以政府为主导、企业为主体、全社会共同推进的节能减排工作格局。     

完善节能减排企业所得税优惠政策之思考

税收优惠是鼓励企业节能减排的一项财政政策,2008年我国《企业所得税法》对节能减排项目收入、其他收入和设备投入的税收优惠做了具体的规定。本文分析我国节能减排企业所得税政策存在的问题,提出了完善建议。     

节能减排为绿色中国护航

推动绿色中国的发展,节能减排工作的落实首当其冲.它需要全社会的共同参与,需要政策法规保驾护航.减排工作要向纵深目标推进,关键需要科技创新做支撑.今年是实现"十一五"节能减排约束性目标的关键一年,我们需要下更大决心,花更大力气,打好"节能减排"攻坚战.     

我国节能减排检测方法标准体系框架研究

文章对我国节能减排检测方法标准体系的现状和存在的不足进行了分析,根据当前国内外应对气候变化的形势和政策需要,总结提出了我国节能减排检测方法标准体系的总框架,并以该框架为基础,对我国节能减排检测方法的国家标准体系建设提供建议。     

我国节能减排财税政策及其政策优化研究

改革开放以来,中国经济取得了飞速发展,学界称之为“中国的奇迹”。“中国的奇迹”所代表的经济辉煌成就背后,是能源的大量消耗及环境的破坏,致使环境和能源之问题不能忽视。虽然相关部门出台了多项财税政策和制度办法,初步建立了一套支持节能减排的财税政策体系,大大加快了节能环保、新能源、新能源汽车等新兴产业发展,但总体上来看,我国能源利用率远低于发达国家。通过分析目前我国节能财税政策存在的问题,就完善节能财税政策提出若干建议。     

标准扫描

我国节能减排系列政策密集出台；2007年小家电分标委通过多项家电标准；《建筑防水涂料有害物质限量》行业标准通过审查；中国贸易摩擦已从微观层面延伸到宏观体制和政策层面；明年6月9项强制性“能耗国标”将实施；我国自主制定一项国际标准。     

利用信息平台,监控节能减排

节能减排是我国应对能源危机、环境问题所提出的一项重大国策,其对国民经济的发展有着重要意义。在电力行业,节能减排要求供电企业能够降低能耗、提高能源利用率,利用信息平台对节能减排政策的实施情况进行监控,从而保证电力成为质优、清洁、高效的能源。     

城市节能减排存在的问题及对策

基于实地调研,本文指出我国城市节能减排工作还面临着一系列制度性障碍:城市存量部分和增量部分之间不一致,无法同步进行;相关政策不配套、不衔接,体制不顺,使节能减排的示范工程无法推广;节能减排缺乏长期规划,能源统计和计量等基础性工作薄弱;国家面临的经济形势和相应的宏观经济政策影响节能减排工作的推进.作者提出,在城市规划中要适度反"功能区"的传统;要在观念上创新,摒弃现代经济学的一些似是而非的认识;国家实施的宏观经济政策应该与节能减排政策相互支持,在保增长和促进节能减排的基础上,实现结构的调整和优化.     

基层公共机构节能减排存在的问题与对策

本文在分析当前基层公共机构节能减排工作存在难点的基础上,结合我国"十一五"规划有关节能减排的要求,从完善节能减排管理体系,加强能源消耗统计,采用节能新技术,推广合同能源管理和加强节能减排宣传五个方面提出基层公共机构促进节能减排的对策建议.     

技术进步、节能减排与发展方式转型——基于中国工业36个行业的实证考察

本文在考虑能源与排放因素的基础上,测算并分解中国36个工业行业基于绿色增长的技术进步,分析了工业节能减排的转型特征。以此为基础,采用面板技术实证分析技术进步对节能减排的非对称影响。结果显示,工业能耗与排放具有明显的行业异质性,高能耗与高排放强度行业节能减排潜力巨大;技术进步对节能减排具有显著正向影响,其中科技进步的贡献最大,纯技术效率、规模效率次之;能源消费结构对减排具有重要影响,在减排政策中应重点关注。     

Methods for delivering complex social services: exploring adaptive management and regulation in the Australian National Disability Insurance Scheme

In the wake of new public management, and with the emergence of new public governance, a number of challenges remain unsolved in the field of public service governance and management. In this paper, we use the example of the Australian National Disability Insurance Scheme to show how we might deal with the design and implementation of a public service reform within the context of new public governance. We argue that governments need to develop greater openness to risk and policy experimentation during implementation. We therefore propose an adaptive system architecture that could support such risk taking.     

The economic consequences of environmental regulation in China: From a perspective of the environmental protection admonishing talk policy

Environmental regulation may lead to undesired economic consequences. China has tightened its environmental policies to deal with severe environmental pollution in recent years, but existing studies pay little attention to the economic consequences of China's environmental policies. Using the panel data of 211 prefecture‐level and above cities in China from 2003 to 2016, we for the first time estimate the economic impact of the environmental protection admonishing talk (EPAT) policy, a newly implemented environmental regulation policy in China. We use the difference‐in‐differences strategy to identify the economic effects of the EPAT policy combined with the propensity score matching method to control a potential selection problem. The results show that a relative decline occurs in gross domestic product per capita in target cities after the implementation of the EPAT, and the negative impact is exerted on the secondary industry rather than the tertiary industry. Furthermore, we find that target cities respond to the environmental protection requirements of higher authorities through a one‐size‐fits‐all approach of limiting the production activities of industrial enterprises. Meanwhile, the EPAT policy does not improve environmental efficiency. Such findings are instructive for policymakers who need to trade off economic welfare and environmental quality when formulating and implementing new environmental policies.     

低碳生态控制性详细规划的成本效益分析

公共政策手段必然有其成本,低碳生态城市规划政策也不例外。政策手段带来的成本与效益需要有科学性及客观的分析,才会帮助政府在制定政策及建设项目时提高社会整体经济效率,达到优化经济资源之目的。本文提出需要对低碳城市规划和建设手段进行成本效益分析的必要性,要从科学客观角度建立低碳城市成本效益理论和方法,应用评估低碳城市规划建设政策和投资决定。并针对我国城乡规划体制内具有法定效力的控制性详细规划管理手段,提出在实施低碳生态城市控制指标时要考虑产生的经济成本与效益,以近期完成的石家庄正定新区低碳生态控制性详细规划方案解释。     

浅谈我国建筑设计中节能材料的应用

节能减排不仅是我国经济和社会发展的一项长远战略方针,也是当前一项极为紧迫的任务,建筑节能是节能工作中的重要一环。本文就我国建筑设计中节能材料的应用谈几点看法。     

Regional energy efficiency and its determinants in China during 2001–2010: a slacks-based measure and spatial econometric analysis

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions are largely driven by fossil fuels. To reduce CO₂ emissions in China, it is important to determine influential factors of energy efficiency. This paper introduces a slacks-based measure window analysis approach to evaluate regional dynamic energy efficiency during 2001–2010, and then explores energy efficiency determinants by considering spatial effects, which is conducted based on spatial econometric models. The empirical results show that there exist evident spatial correlations between regional energy efficiencies in China. We find that, there exist evident disparities in cumulative effects of energy efficiency among the eastern, central and western areas. Interestingly, significant energy efficiency spatial spillovers can be clearly found between regions within the western area and across the eastern and western areas. It is found that, energy structure, energy price, railway transportation development and R&D stock are significant at national level. However, energy structure and railway transportation development are insignificant in the central and western areas, while energy price and R&D stock are insignificant in the eastern and central areas, respectively. Industrial structure and urbanization level are found to be insignificant at national level, but industrial structure is significant in the eastern and western areas, and urbanization level is significant in the central and western areas. Surprisingly, industrial structure and urbanization level are found to have positive impacts on energy efficiency in the western area. In addition to regional disparities and local conditions, policies making should take efficiency spatial spillovers into consideration. Several interesting policy implications are achieved.     

美日欧新能源汽车政策辨析及启示

本文通过分析美日欧新能源汽车市场的政策演变路径,对中国市场的新能源汽车技术选择形成借鉴.结合对中国新能源汽车市场的预估,参考美日欧政策对消费市场的撬动作用,进一步提出消费者政策的支出规模.最后通过美日欧新能源汽车对应发展阶段政策分析,提出中国新能源汽车市场的政策着眼点.     

基于Kaya模型的中国低碳经济策略探讨

本文利用因素分析法借助Kaya恒等式对1990年～2007年间影响我国能源消费碳排放的因子进行分析,研究发现我国经济的持续发展是高碳排放的主导因素,人口是增加CO2排放的重要因素,能源强度的降低对减排的贡献功不可没,能源结构改善对减排的效果不甚明显,并提出破除以GDP为纲的迷思,切实转变经济增长方式、积极调整产业结构,优化人口结构、宣扬低碳理念,改善能源结构及提高能源效率等策略建议。     

制度对建筑节能的重要性

制度对我国建筑节能的发展起着很重要作用。通过对有制度和无制度情况下,政府与开发商之间的博弈分析,说明了制度对发展建筑节能的重要性,并提出了推动建筑节能的制度对策。     

现代企业自主创新与税制激励:问题与出路

为实施自主创新战略,需要从税收政策上为国内企业的自主创新提供必要的外部激励环境。我国现行税制存在对自主研发激励不足、税收优惠体系不完善、税收优惠政策偏重于创新结果以及个人所得税优惠不明显等问题。下一步应当调整政策激励重点,确立研发环节税收激励的核心地位,同时要加快鼓励创新的企业所得税制改革,健全创新人才的税收激励机制,健全有利于自主创新的税收征管制度。