国有资产管理体制改革的实施对策

国家如何管理国有资产，是深化国有企业改革必须要解决的重要问题。传统经济模式下形成的国有资产管理体制存在多头领导，效益低下等弊端，在改革国有资产管理体制的长期试验与探索中，有成功的经验，但也还存在一些急待解决的问题。本文分析了国有资产管理体制改革中存在的主要问题，从建立多层次的国有资产管理体制，建立由国有资本管理、服务、监督三大内容构成的营运体系，建立国有资产代表选派和考核制度，建立多种类型的国有资     

分级所有：国有资产管理体制改革的新思路——十六大报告相关理论创新解读

根据十六大报告提出的国有资产管理体制改革的新思路，在指出现行国有资产管理体制缺陷的基础上，分析论证了建立国有资产“分级所有”体制的必要性，并指出了构建新型国有资产管理体制应当遵循的基本原则。     

构建国有资产管理新体制的理论探讨

本文根据党的十六大报告中所提出的国有资产管理体制改革的精神和方针，通过分析我国现行的国有资产管理体制存在的主要问题，提出了深化国有资产管理体制改革，建立适应社会主义市场经济发展要求、科学规范的国有资产管理体制的基本思路和对策。     

我国国有资产管理体制的模式选择

国有资产管理的难点和重点在于对国人企业的管理。长期以来，国有企业效益不高，国有资产流失不止的一个重要原因在于国有资产管理体制的弊端。加强国有资产管理，建立新的国有资产管理体制，确保国有资产的安全和增值，是深化国有企业改革的关键。     

构建我国国有资产管理新体制的理论思考

通过对我国国有资产管理体制中现存的“政企分开”、“统一所有，分级管理”、“分类管理”等问题的分析，提出构建国有资产管理新体制的设想：从纵向上看，应实行分级所有的国有资产管理体制；从横向上看，国有资产应实行分类管理，从总体上看，应建立有中国特色的“三层次”国有资产管理体制。     

略论依法建立新型国有资产管理体制

依法建立新型国有资产管理体制是国有资产管理体制改革的方向。其关键在于明确国有资产管理体制的内涵,使国有资产管理体制法制化,进行国有资产管理立法。     

关于国有资产产权转让的几个问题

关于国有资产产权转让的几个问题万小丽提高国有资产的经营效益，巩固与壮大社会主义国有经济，是国有资产管理的中心任务。随着我国国有资产管理体制改革的发展，新型管理体制的逐步建立，如何加强国有资产的经营与管理，建立一个与社会主义市场经济发展相适应的国有资产...     

国有资产管理体制改革的新思考

本文以现行国有资产管理体制改革为讨论点，通过对我国国有资产管理制度演绎以及现行国有资产管理体制在制度设计方面所存在缺陷的分析。提出了国有资产管理体制改革应以实现国企改革“政企分开”为改革目标，在体制的框架设计上，国有资产管理机构作为出资人代表应站在投资人的角度，着重考虑如何建立与受资者之间的利益分配制度以及有效的制约机制，并逐步实现国有资产管理体制由强调“资产管理”的内涵向“资本管理”转变。     

公共产品理论与国有资产管理体制改革

国有资产管理体制是指有关国有资产管理的各种制度安排的总和。以公共产品理论观之，我国的国有资产管理体制还存在着一些带有普遍性的问题。本文按照符合公共产品理论要求的国有资产管理体制标准，提出了国有资产管理体制和改革设想。     

对国有资产管理体制改革的进一步探索

党的十六大报告对国有资产管理提出了新思路和新举措，是对近几年我国各地国有资产管理体制改革实践中一些成功经验的总结，也为进一步深化国有资产管理体制改革指明了方向。但是国有资产管理体制改革是一个十分复杂的系统工程，新型国有资产管理体制的建立不是一朝一夕的事，还需     

The Boom and the Bubble: The US in the World Economy

Most intellectuals would be pleased to have one major debate named after them. The Marxist economic historian Robert Brenner has managed the remarkable feat of unleashing two significant intellectual controversies. The first, in the historical journal Past & Present during the late 1970s and early 1980s, was provoked by his interpretation of the transition from feudalism to capitalism in early modern Europe. More recently, however, Brenner has switched his attention from the longue durée of European history to the economic dynamics of contemporary capitalism. In a massive journal-length article published in New Left Review in 1998 he offered a comparative analysis of the three major Western economies—the USA, Japan and Germany—from 1945 onwards, tracing the development of a protracted crisis of profitability that, Brenner contended, explained the ‘long downturn’ experienced by global capitalism since the early 1970s.     

The stability of the demand for money: The case of the corporate sector

Although there is general consensus on the determinants of the demand for money, the empirical performance of such money-demand equations has been unstable and poor in forecasting. In this study, the demand for money is empirically investigated on a disaggregated basis, by major sector, using Flow of Funds data, 1955i–1976iv. The results indicate that the empirical difficulties are specific to the corporate sector, that the problems in the corporate sector emerged during the later 1960s, and that foreign economic activity has become an important component in explaining holdings of cash by the corporate sector.     

The UK and the Eurozone

The article reviews the case for the UK to join the Eurozoneby way of presenting a review of HM Treasury's widely well-regarded"Euro Report" (2003). The review provides an opportunity torehearse and update the elements of optimum currency area (OCA)theory. In particular, the study draws attention to fresh estimatesof the trade effect of the UK's adhesion to the Eurozone, thesmall size of which sharply contrasts with earlier estimates.They substantially remove a challenge to the Report's negativeconclusion. The study sets the review in the perspective ofpublic opinion surveys and HM Government's decisions. (JEL codes:E42, F0, F15)     

The prosumers and the grid

Prosumers are households that are both producers and consumers of electricity. A prosumer has a grid-connected decentralized production unit and makes two types of exchanges with the grid: energy imports when the local production is insufficient to match the local consumption and energy exports when local production exceeds it. There exists two systems to measure the exchanges: a net metering system that uses a single meter to measure the balance between exports and imports and a net purchasing system that uses two meters to measure separately power exports and imports. Both systems are currently used for residential consumption. We build a model to compare the two metering systems. Under net metering, the price of exports paid to prosumers is implicitly set at the price of the electricity that they import. We show that net metering leads to (1) too many prosumers, (2) a decrease in the bills of prosumers, compensated via a higher bill for traditional consumers, and (3) a lack of incentives to synchronize local production and consumption.     

The problem of the uninsured

The problem of the uninsured cannot be fully understood without considering the role of non-market alternatives to ‘market insurance’ called ‘self-insurance’ and ‘self-protection’ (SISP), including the public ‘health care safety-net’ system. We tackle the problem by formulating a ‘full-insurance’ paradigm that accounts for all four interacting insurance measures. We apply two versions of the full-insurance model to estimate, via calibrated simulations, the impacts of SISP on the fraction of uninsured, health spending, and health levels, and to assess how the mandated Affordable Care Act might affect these outcomes in comparison with the CBO projections in 2010. The results indicate that policy analyses which overlook the role of the real price of market insurance relative to the shadow prices of SISP in determining the decision to insure can grossly distort the capacity of mandated reforms like the ACA to insure the uninsured, contain overall health care costs, and improve health and welfare outcomes.     

The magic of the market

Sugden’s analysis of conventions in The Economics of Rights Cooperation and Welfare is important. One reason for this is the way that it shows that some institutions, which are otherwise thought to require State intervention, can arise spontaneously. Another and less well-recognized reason is that this analysis provides a key insight into the origin of and stability in discriminatory behaviour and beliefs. There are difficulties with such discriminatory beliefs, and I argue that one of the less well-recognized virtues of markets is that they erode such beliefs. This is not because competition is likely to dissipate these beliefs rather it is because, and there is experimental evidence to support this, markets encourage the equal treatment of individuals in ways that undermine discriminatory practices.