跨国公司对外直接投资的区位决定因素文献述评

跨国公司对外直接投资的区位选择是跨国公司的全球经营战略的组成部分,海默的垄断优势理论,弗农的产品生命周期理论,希尔施的对外直接投资条件理论,巴克利、拉格曼等人的內部化理论等有关区位选择方面主要解释了跨国公司对外直接投资的动机、条件和所具有的优势,邓宁的折中理论对这些研究进行了系统地总结,并明确地提出区位思想.波特从公司战略的角度研究了区位及其影响因素,阐明了产业集群是区位的重要决定因素.     

我国企业对外直接投资的区位选择研究

企业在进行对外直接投资的过程中,首先要做出正确的区位选择,这直接关系到企业生产的国际布局和经营成败.当前我国企业对外直接投资的区位选择问题常常被忽视,导致对外投资利润较低甚至失败.本文首先分析了我国企业对外直接投资区位选择的现状和特点,其次运用引力模型对区位选择问题进行实证研究,最后结合实证研究结果对我国企业对外投资区位选择提出建议.     

跨国公司对外直接投资的区位决定因素文献述评

跨国公司对外直接投资的区位选择是跨国公司的全球经营战略的组成部分，海默的垄断优势理论，弗农的产品生命周期理论，希尔施的对外直接投资条件理论，巴克利、拉格曼等人的内部化理论等有关区位选择方面主要解释了跨国公司对外直接投资的动机、奈件和所具有的优势，邓宁的折中理论对这些研究进行了系统地总结，并明确地提出区位思想。波特从公司战略的角度研究了医位及其影响因素，阐明了产业集群是区位的重要决定因素。     

浅谈我国对外直接投资的产业选择

中国近几年来对外直接投资迅速发展,同时中国国内着手实施新一轮的产业政策,进一步加大产业结构调整的步伐.本文在分析我国目前对外直接投资产业选择现状的基础上结合我国产业特点,探讨我国今后对外直接投资产业选择的走向,主要着眼于资源开发型产业、成熟适用技术产业、高新技术学习型产业.     

我国中小企业对外直接投资的区位选择

经济全球化已成为世界潮流,对外直接投资正日益成为经济全球化进程中各国经济相互联系、相互依赖的基本途径,同时也成为国际竞争的重要组成部分.中小企业是我国国民经济发展中极为活跃的力量.不仅中国经济的发展要看中小企业的发展,而且中国经济在世界经济中的地位也取决于中小企业在海外投资的发展状况.虽然目前我国中小企业从事对外直接投资活动才刚刚开始,而且大规模＂走出去＂的时机仍不成熟,但中小企业对外直接投资的潜力却很大. 区位选择是中小企业对外直接投资时首先要做出的决策,它直接影响到企业优势的发挥、影响到企业的整个国际生产布局.然而从我国中小企业对外直接投资的状况来看,很多中小企业在对外投资中往往忽视区位选择的问题,最终导致无法获得预期的利润,甚至使得投资失败.本文在总结了对外直接投资有关理论成果的基础上,对我国中小企业对外直接投资区位选择的发展历程、现状和问题以及影响因素进行了多角度分析,并对今后我国中小企业对外直接投资的区位选择提出了一些建议,从而对我国中小企业对外直投资区位选择提供一定的参考.     

中国对外直接投资的区位选择研究

本文在对我国对外直接投资的区位分布状况进行分析的基础上,对我国对外直接投的选择进行了分析,最后对我国对外直接投资区位选择的启示进行了论述.     

浅谈我国对外直接投资的产业选择

中国近几年来对外直接投资迅速发展,同时中国国内着手实施新一轮的产业政策,进一步加大产业结构调整的步伐。本文在分析我国目前对外直接投资产业选择现状的基础上结合我国产业特点,探讨我国今后对外直接投资产业选择的走向,主要着眼于资源开发型产业、成熟适用技术产业、高新技术学习型产业。     

中国能源企业对外直接投资区位选择的实证研究

本文从23个国家在经济、制度和政策三方面选取了11个变量,通过对截面数据的逐步回归,筛选出了中国能源企业对外直接投资区位选择的影响因素,进而提出合理的区位选择路径.结论为:中国能源企业对外直接投资受东道国GDP、外资政策、与中国的贸易联系、与中国的地理距离等因素的显著影响.中国能源企业进行对外直接投资区位选择时,应首先考虑与我国贸易联系紧密的东道国;其次,选择经济发展水平低的国家,减轻企业获取能源开采经营权的阻力;最后加强与东道国沟通,争取有利的优惠政策.     

中国对外直接投资结构探析

21世纪以来中国的对外直接投资进入了快速发展阶段,特别是在外部环境日益复杂、全球经济复苏步伐放缓的背景下,中国的对外直接投资流量依然保持增长势头,并不断创造新的历史记录。但在对外直接投资快速发展的同时,投资主体、投资产业和投资区位的结构仍存在诸多问题。为此,应采取提高海外投资企业的竞争力、引导具有比较优势的产业对外投资、加强对直接投资的法律监管,以及健全对海外投资的金融支持等对策,优化中国对外直接投资结构。     

文化差异影响我国对外直接投资区位选择的实证研究

为了研究文化差异对我国对外直接投资区位选择的影响,采用我国对外直接投资作为因变量,Hof-stede的文化维度指数测算文化距离以及其他影响对外直接投资的因素作为自变量构建模型,在此基础上进一步引入六个文化维度指数衡量各单向维度的作用.研究表明,文化差异阻碍了我国对外直接投资的区位选择,而各个文化维度对因变量的作用不完全相同.     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing ...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note: