网络借贷中介平台的法律规制研究

网络时代,民间借贷利用网络作为媒介发展出了网络借贷中介平台。它使直接融资成本降低,借款人和贷款人直接进行贷款事宜的协商,从而省去了作为中间商获利存在的银行,改变银行间接融资的作用,给银行业带来的巨大的冲击。网络借贷中介平台仍然是个新兴事物,由于众多法律和制度的不完善,其发展面临着很多的风险。本文从法律的视角对网络借贷中介平台的风险进行规制,以期平稳快速成长。     

Microdata Evidence on the Bank Lending Channel in the Netherlands

This study contributes to the empirical evidence on the lending channel in the Netherlands using individual bank data. The main conclusion is that a lending channel is operative in the Netherlands. However, it is only operative for unsecured lending and not for secured lending, possibly because loans with government guarantees get special treatment by banks. Effects of monetary tightening on unsecured lending are more negative for smaller, less liquid and less capitalised banks, in line with the lending channel theory. The contribution of this study is that it gives evidence that the monetary policy impact on bank lending also depends on the market segment in which a bank is active. The evidence suggests that the policy impact is weaker on credit to households than it is on lending to firms.     

我国民间借贷存在的风险及其对策建议

民间借贷活动具有一定的内在合理性,也具有先天缺陷和风险因素。我国民间借贷发展中存在风险隐患。应建立健全相关法律法规,营造民间借贷发展的良好法制环境;规范民间借贷利率定价机制,遏制民间借贷的投机交易;加强监管,将民间借贷纳入金融宏观调控体系;拓展民间投资渠道,引导民间融资健康发展。     

Heterogeneity in lending and sectoral growth: evidence from German bank-level data

This paper investigates whether heterogeneity across firms and banks matters for the impact of domestic sectoral growth on bank lending. We use several bank-level datasets provided by the Deutsche Bundesbank for the 1996–2002 period. Our results show that firm heterogeneity and bank heterogeneity affect how lending responds to domestic sectoral growth. We document that banks’ total lending to German firms reacts pro-cyclically to domestic sectoral growth, while lending exceeding a threshold of €1.5 million to German and foreign firms does not. Moreover, we document that the response of lending depends on bank characteristics such as the banking groups, the banks’ asset size, and the degree of sectoral specialization. We find that total domestic lending by savings banks and credit cooperatives (including their regional institutions), smaller banks, and banks that are highly specialized in specific sectors responds positively and, in relevant cases, more strongly to domestic sectoral growth.

民间借贷存在的法律问题与对策研究

近年来,在货币政策收紧的大背景下,我国民间借贷以其灵活、快捷等优势空前活跃,但由于缺乏相关强行性法律规范,民间借贷容易产生债务纠纷,引发高利贷等违法犯罪现象,影响国家宏观调空政策的效果,引发债务人资金使用的恶性循环,导致社会动荡。为此,国家应当加强对民间借贷的立法规范,使民间借贷阳光化、被监管化、去高利化,应加快银行利率市场化改革,拓宽民间资本的投资渠道,发挥民间借贷对正规金融的补充作用。     

P2P网贷平台借款信息对投资决策的影响研究

以人人贷平台作为研究对象,通过编写程序抓取实际交易数据,构建了基于二元logistic回归方法的P2P（Peer-to-Peer）网络借贷决策模型,以研究影响投资决策的因素。该模型对13684条样本进行了是否满标的预测,其综合预测率为97%。实证结果表明,P2P平台上的借款信息对投资决策行为及是否能成功借贷的影响十分显著——利率、年龄、婚姻状态、学历、信用等级以及逾期次数与满标成功率呈正相关关系;金额、期限、申请借贷笔数与满标成功率呈负相关关系。     

Bank lending channel of monetary policy： Evidence for Colombia,using a firms＇ panel data

In this paper we find empirical evidence of bank lending channel for Colombia, using a balanced panel data of about four thousand non-financial firms. We find that increases in the interest rate, proxiing for the monetary policy instrument, lead to a reduction in the proportion of bank loans, out of total debt, of the firms. This bank lending channel amplifies the effect of the traditional interest rate channel, which leads to a reduction in total debt and spending when monetary policy tightens. Our evidence suggests that firm size matters in the transmission of monetary policy through the bank lending channel： Smaller firms have a higher probability of being credit rationed after a tightening of monetary policy than （otherwise identical） larger firms.     

信贷配给、民间借贷与中小企业融资——基于河北省高阳县中小企业融资调查分析

中小企业融资难是全国乃至全世界的难题。本文通过对河北省高阳县小企业融资调查得出结论：中小企业融资主要来源于民间借贷,主要原因是现有商业银行对中小企业存在信贷配给,而民间借贷又具备其制度上的优势。所以解决中小企业融资应积极发展多种形式的民间金融组织,并放宽其准入,解决其资金问题,给予其适当的监管。     

中小金融机构对中小企业发展作用的实证分析——广东省与浙江省的比较

根据关系型贷款假说,与大型金融机构相比,中小金融机构在为中小企业提供融资服务时具有比较优势,对中小企业发展的促进作用更大。文章以我国中小企业最发达的广东省和浙江省为例,实证检验两类金融机构在中小企业发展中的贡献。结果发现：浙江省中小金融机构所起的促进作用大于大型金融机构;而广东省则相反,其中小金融机构对中小企业的支持作用尚未充分发挥。再分析原因,并借鉴浙江省的经验就如何发展广东省的中小金融机构提出建议。     

现代金融体系视角下的民间借贷市场规范化探索

由于正规金融的缺位与民间借贷自身融资优势的显现,民间借贷市场越来越成为现代金融体系不可或缺的一个组成部分。本文对当前民间借贷市场中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了规范其发展的相关对策,同时对小额贷款公司等新型的民间借贷形式的规范化问题提出建议。     

融资融券业务带给我国证券公司的机遇、风险及应对措施

融资融券业务将在我国证券市场正式启动,期间只允许证券公司利用自有资金和自有证券从事该项业务。本文将阐述这一业务带给我国证券公司的机遇和风险,并浅析证券公司在当下和长期的应对措施。     

Monetary policy transmission through the bank lending channel in Thailand

This paper investigates the strength of the bank lending channel in the transmission of monetary policy in Thailand. Bank behavior is captured by quarterly balance sheet data for ten commercial banks of diverse size for the period 2007-2016. Based on a flexible form profit function, bank supply and demand equations are estimated that capture lending and funding choices. The estimation results are used to derive time-dependent supply and demand elasticities which are then combined with estimates of pass-through from the policy rate to retail rates to simulate the dynamic impact of a monetary tightening on bank portfolio allocations. Due to pass-through differentials among retail interest rates, an increase in the policy rate is shown to raise the cost of loan-production relative to the return on loans, thereby motivating banks to contract their lending. Small banks show a greater degree of loan contraction than large banks because large banks are better able to fund continued lending through debt issuance. Because the Thai economy relies heavily on bank loans, these findings suggest that the bank lending channel is an important conduit for the transmission of monetary policy in Thailand.     

完善我国民间借贷监管的思考

民间借贷在我国有悠久的历史,在古代就有钱庄、票号等民间融资机构,随着改革开放的不断深入,民间借贷在我国的资本市场上快速发展,为"三农"问题的解决和中小企业的发展起到了重要的作用,但同时,民间借贷还存在着大量的问题,今年的"吴英"案将社会对民间借贷的讨论推向了高潮。民间借贷冲击了正常的金融秩序,影响了国家的宏观调控,在发生信用问题的时候容易与黑恶势力相联系,引发社会问题,与高利贷甚至是洗钱犯罪有着密切的联系等等,这些充分暴露出了民间借贷的监管中还存在着大量的不完善的地方。民间借贷市场需要规制,引导其健康发展。本文对民间借贷市场存在的问题进行分析,参考国外的民间借贷监管经验提出一些建议。     

全球金融危机下我国企业的经营对策

源于美国"次贷危机"引发了新一轮的全球金融危机,进而衍变为全球性的经济衰退。国内企业面临着成本增加、出口渠道受阻、国内需求不旺、信贷紧缩等多重压力,生存与发展步履唯艰。企业可采取战略调整、供应链管理、开辟新的市场、加强软环境建设等措施积极应对。     

我国农村地区发展社区银行的模式选择

21世纪以来，美国社区银行的发展突飞猛进，成为美国金融体系中的重要力量。社区银行由于自身的规模、机制、地缘、人缘和信息优势成为解决当前我国农村金融困境的有效途径。我国在农村地区建立社区银行，要实行严格的市场准入模式、金融监管模式，并需要相应的配套制度建设。     

P2P网贷行业信用风险控制研究

在网贷行业快速发展的背后，失信所引发的问题也表现得十分明显。介绍了P2P网贷平台的主要模式，分析了P2P网贷信用风险的来源，并提出了P2P网贷行业信用风险控制的措施，包括加强道德教育、设立自律自查机制、完善社会征信体系、完善监管与法律、建立信息共享与批露机制、相关产业的净化等。     

中国建筑企业入世后的机遇与挑战及应对措施

本文从银企关系出发 ,首先介绍了国外银行体系进行中小企业借贷的传统做法———关系借贷 ,并对关系借贷进行了成本和收益分析。文章的后半部分对我国银行系统如何界定关系借贷做了一定的阐述。关系借贷有利于商业银行建立新型的银企关系 ,加强银行的风险控制。我们要站在双方     

回归民间借贷利率理性区间 推动小微企业良性发展

小微企业对于我国经济发展有重要的推动作用,由于其内在和外在的原因,融资问题成为制约其发展的主要因素,本文通过民间借贷市场对小微企业供给及需求两个方面,针对融资过程中的"高利贷"问题进行深入分析,得出民间借贷利率的非市场化是造成这一困境的主要原因,并提出相关的政策性建议。