马来西亚伊斯兰银行业的崛起与启示

近年来,马来西亚伊斯兰银行业发展迅速,取得了令世界瞩目的成绩,马来西亚在全球伊斯兰金融界的地位也在不断上升。中国有2000多万穆斯林,伊斯兰银行业务的潜在需求很大,可以从马来西亚的成功经验中获得一些启示。     

Charting a Course on the Islamic Finance Ocean： A Survey of Islamic Insurance Literatures

The number of Muslim literates in Islamic finance and conventional finance, particularly Islamic insurance, has grown tremendously, so has the number of academic and professional articles, books, and other monographs published in Islamic insurance profession. Despite Islamic insurance uniqueness based on Islamic values and philosophies, its emancipation aimed to compete or eradicate the conventional insurance at both academic and professional levels. Those monographs that were intended to replace their conventional insurance counterpart have triggered endless debates among stakeholders on their authenticity and quality of knowledge and as well challenged their authors＇ authorities. Therefore, with content analysis, this survey verified whether the Islamic insurance literatures were capable of producing well-seasoned professionals of lslamic insurance. The results showed that the disputes over the available literatures might have contributed to the failure of having a standard curriculum for teaching Islamic insurance as a profession in academic at national and international levels. Review of the literatures and curriculum was recommended.     

哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦两国伊斯兰金融法：比较、评析

伊斯兰金融是伊斯兰教关于金融问题的教义与现代金融相结合的产物,近年来也扩展到了中亚国家.哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦是确立伊斯兰金融制度的两个中亚国家,同时也是制定伊斯兰金融法律的中亚国家.本文在对哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦两国的伊斯兰金融立法情况进行概括的基础上,对其伊斯兰金融法体系进行了详细论述,即两国在伊斯兰金融立法方面形成了涵盖法典、法律和部门规章的多部规范性法律文件构成的伊斯兰金融法体系；并对其立法进行了评析,认为在伊斯兰金融立法路径方面两国完全不同,在立法模式上两国既相同又有差异.随着伊斯兰金融制度在中亚五国的全面扩散,伊斯兰金融法律制度也将在所有的中亚国家确立.     

试论中国与中东伊斯兰国家的战略性关系

中国与中东伊斯兰国家的关系始终具有战略意蕴,相互理解与尊重的政治关系始终是双边关系的主流。自新中国成立以来,双方关系的发展经历了由双边到多边、由政治领域为主到经贸、能源、安全、文化等多领域全面提升两个阶段。今后,中国与中东伊斯兰国家的战略关系要取得进一步发展,必须解决双方在认知领域存在的误判与误解问题、贸易不平衡问题和利益摩擦问题。要解决这些问题,必须从战略的高度审视双边关系,提升中东在中国总体外交中的战略定位,构建中国特色的中东战略,加强中国对中东和伊斯兰国家开展的包括宗教交流在内的人文外交。     

Are Homegrown Islamic Terrorists Different? Some UK Evidence

We compare the characteristics of 77 homegrown Islamic terrorists in the UK to a representative sample of 1363 UK Muslims. UK Muslims are more likely to participate in terrorist acts if they are better educated and young. Other predictors of UK Muslims being involved in terrorism are employment status, UK citizenship, and ethnic origin.     

Inflationary shocks and real output growth in nine Muslim-majority countries: Implications for Islamic banking and finance

Low and stable inflation is important for maintaining the viability of Islamic banking and finance within a dual banking system. Inflationary shocks when transmitted to real output growth cause a shift of investment to fixed return products as a hedge against the uncertainty of returns on equity investment under Islamic profit-loss sharing contracts. This study examines the transmission of inflationary shocks to the real economy for nine Muslim-majority countries (Bahrain, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey) that have introduced Islamic banking, all except Iran within dual-banking systems. A structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) framework is deployed to understand macroeconomic relationships using annual data from the late 1970s to 2014. The key finding is that inflationary shocks affect real interest and exchange rates which in turn impact real output growth. The paper argues that the absorption of inflationary shocks in real interest and exchange rates is the outcome of rigidities in nominal interest and exchange rates within repressed financial systems. Policy regimes that allow for greater adjustment in nominal interest and exchange rates under a deregulated financial system would offer better shock absorption capacity which would lead to less volatility in inflation, real interest and exchange rates, and real output growth. The resulting more stable macroeconomic environment would be more conducive to the development of an Islamic financial sector that would promote economic growth.     

"城中村"改制与改造的若干问题

“城中村”的改制与改造适应了城市化发展的需要，但我省在其改造中出现了一些问题。     

清代回族伊斯兰学者刘智名相思想初探

刘智认为相是体的显现,名是相的称呼。相包括人们可以通过感官感觉到的物质现象,也包括需要人们理性把握的精神现象,特别是需要用信仰去把握的真主的存在。名相相互依存,但是名为虚幻,相体为实有。名相既与体相连,也与体之用相关。名要与相符合,名实一致。通过名可以认知相,也能认知相之体用。     

Do Islamic and Conventional Banks Really Differ? A Panel Data Statistical Analysis

This study compares two types of banks: conventional banks and Islamic banks. Indeed, since the aftermath of the credit crunch and the global financial crisis (2008–2009), the former have been severely criticized, while the latter are increasingly considered as an alternative form of banking. From a panel sample of twenty major banks (ten conventional banks and ten Islamic banks) located in various developed and emerging countries over the period April 2006- February 2013, the present paper examines whether or not there are significant differences between the two banking systems. Our sample enables us to compare these international banking systems, taking the crisis impact and new regulations and supervisory rules into account. To this effect, we carried out econometric analyses of univariate and multivariate panel data, which pointed to two interesting findings. First, there are only a few significant differences between IBs and CBs in terms of financial risk. Second, PVAR (Panel Vector Autoregressive) estimates and the analysis of Impulse Response Functions (IRFs) indicate weak interactions between IBs and CBs, while panel causality tests reject the causality hypothesis from IBs to CBs.     

谈新闻性专题节目记者采编主持合一的效果

记者采编主持合一的新闻专题节目具有独到的影响和优势。因为记者对事件掌握的比较透彻，主持节目时很容易做到与现场同步，符合和顺应 直接、快速、敏捷的新闻报道规律。