The 9^th Beijing Chitec,Platform for International High ＆ New Technology Communication

The 9th China Beijing International High-tech Expo The 9th Chitec, Co-organized by The Ministry of Science andTechnology, The Ministry of Commerce, The Ministry of Education, The Ministry of Information Industry, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, State Intellectual Property office and Beijing Government, was held in Beiiing from May 22 to May 27.     

ICP-MS法测定小麦淀粉中的钯

将试样先在微波消解仪中消解,在1.5%HNO3溶解后,用ICP-MS法直接测定药用辅料小麦淀粉中微量钯。对试样处理方法、Pd元素分析谱线、基体的影响、背景校正、仪器分析参数等进行了研究,确定了最佳实验条件。测定范围为0~19.9μg/L,加标回收率为98.0%,相对标准偏差为2.6%。该方法操作简便、快速、准确。     

Chairman of CCPIT Beijing Comments on the 9th Chitec

Sanctioned by the State Council, the 9th Chitec,jointly organized by The Ministry of Science and Technology, The Ministry of Commerce, The Ministry of Education, The Ministry of Information Industry, CCPIT, National Intellectual Property Rights Bureau and Beijing Government was held in Beijing from May 23 to 27, 2006.     

Systemic Cooperative Actions among Competitors: the Case of a Furniture Cluster in Brazil

The purpose of this article is to describe cooperation practices observed in competitors companies in a furniture cluster in Brazil. The literature refers to it as coopetition. The research method was the multiple case study. The main research technique was the semi-structured interviews with practitioners of the cluster. The study created a theoretical framework for cooperative practices in industrial clusters formed by four types of practices: logistics, marketing and sales, formation of the workforce, and innovation and technology. The study investigates these four types of cooperation in five large companies that compete in the same market, the anchor companies of the cluster. The only entirely complied type of collaboration is the formation of the workforce of the cluster. In the other practices, cooperation involving competitors is lower than reported in the literature. The main reason for this low cooperation is excessive rivalry and mutual distrust in the cluster, and competition by differentiation, which partially prevent the gain of scale provided by cooperative actions.     

美债危机的成因、影响及我国未来的经济政策走势分析

美债危机的成因主要在于三个方面,即美债累积数额巨大;世界经济复苏放缓凸显了美债违约的严重性;美国两党未能及时达成共识,没有给市场充分消化的时间,引发了投资者恐慌情绪的蔓延等。美债危机短期内对我国经济的不利影响有限,但长期看将进一步推动我国经济结构调整和外汇投资多元化进程。我国经济增长不会出现大幅下滑,经济结构调整步伐将进一步加快;人民币升值趋势将加快;输入性通胀压力依然严峻;政策进入观望期,紧缩政策可能出现微调;外汇储备风险增加,多元化投资进程将加快。     

Incentivising public service contracts: a methodology and recommendations

In October 1995 HM Treasury set up a number of working groups to examine the feasibility of applying the aspects for change listed in the White Paper ‘Setting New Standards’. The aspect of incentivisation was examined by a highly defined Research Group. The major findings of the group are contained within this case study. The Research Group was chaired by the author and the organisations represented on the group were: The Department of Transport, The Department of the Environment, HM Treasury, National Rivers Authority, The NHS Supplies Authority, Inland Revenue, The Defence Research Agency and the National Audit Office. The work the author previously published in the EJPSM (Jones, 1997) made reference to traditional Government and Public Sector contracting models that have been applied. The fixed price/cost plus type of contracts were seen to have limitations. Incentivisation within public sector contracts was suggested as a way forward for developing Government purchasing.This suggestion poses the question of how we perceive, judge and assess the use of incentives in contracts; what concepts are at the root of the term? The author chaired a UK Government Research Group which considered the concept, suggested a methodology for application and recommended action. In following this process the concept of incentives in contracts proved the most difficult to pin down. The task was completed and accepted by the UK Government. This article explains the general detail of the work, commencing with concepts of incentivisation.     

Plant closing ethics root in American law

The harsh consequences of the American plant closing epidemic in recent years on workers, their families, and their communities, has raised widespread ethical and moral concerns. In the early 1970s, a diverse group of academics, social activists, public policy analysts, and special interest organizations developed a number of legislative proposals designed to restrict closings by law. The proposals encountered many formidable obstacles in an increasingly hostile free-market environment. The business community was itself moved to assume some of the burdens precipitated by closures either unilaterally or through collective bargaining. At the same time, powerful business interests tenaciously fought the enactment of mandatory closing restrictions into law. Nevertheless, through a prolonged and tortuous odyssey, the requirements of advanced notice and worker severence pay have now begun to root in law. Their success stands as evidence of a continuing American public policy receptivity to ethics-driven concerns. Dr. Peter E. Millspaugh is an Associate Professor of Business Legal Studies at the School of Business Administration, George Mason University, located in Northern Virginia outside of Washington, D.C. His articles and book reviews have appeared in: Academy of Management Executive, New England Law Review, Saint Louis University Law Journal, University of Toledo Law Review, Pacific Law Review, The Uniform Commercial Code Law Journal, Business Law Review, The Labor Law Journal, The Corporation Law Review, Business and Society, The Detroit College of Law Review, The Real Estate Law Journal, The Journal of Corporation Law, Business Horizons, The University of Baltimore Law Review, The Journal of Labor Research, University of Detroit Journal of Urban Law, Loyola International and Comparative Law Journal, Seton Hall Legislative Journal, Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, Business and Society Review, The Government Accountants Journal, Public Contract Law Journal, The University of Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law and numerous Proceedings of national and regional conferences of the American Business Law Association.     

微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定煤中砷含量

应用微波消解和原子荧光光谱法测定煤中砷。通过对微波消解和原子荧光光谱法的实验条件进行优化,确定了最佳实验条件。方法的线性范围为0.4-200 ng/mL,相关系数r为0.9994,方法检出限为0.12ng/mL,定量限为0.36ng/mL,方法回收率为94.87%-96.80%,RSD%≤3.20%。该方法操作简单、快速、灵敏度高,可用于煤样品中砷含量的测定。     

Social Interaction and Beer Consumption

The aim of this article is to describe young consumers’ attitudes and conduct regarding beer consumption, analyzing the consumer as an individual (addressing internal factors) and in a collective (external factors). The research was designed in Brazil involving 52 participants, divided into 16 focus groups, and the respective data was transcribed and analyzed. The findings show three distinct types of consumers were identified. The authors termed these the Inductor, the Induced, and the Sophisticated. The article details how each type of consumer can be distinguished through different attitudes and factors. The results suggest that, rather than thinking of beer consumption as an individual item, beer consumption should be thought of as different types, involving different behavior, attitudes, and social interaction. The article demonstrates originality and value to put forward the notion that beer consumption should not be defined as an individual item. The framework offered in this article will assist future researchers to consider consumption of different types and brands of beer, based on social interaction.     

专业市场品牌网络及其绩效测定——基于义乌“中国小商品城”的研究

首次界定了专业市场品牌网络的内涵及其特征与功能;并以网络理论及利益相关者理论为基础,构建了专业市场品牌网络绩效测定的结构方程(SEM)模型,并依据义乌“中国小商品城”市场的调查数据加以检验,经检验发现影响专业市场品牌网络绩效的因子依次为网络效度-网络中心度-网络稳定度-网络规模。     

机载信息融合的现状与发展

论述了机载信息融合的典型需求及其应用现状,从理论研究和工程应用两个方面综述 了信息融合的模型结构,并提出适合未来作战飞机的动态信息融合体系结构。系统地梳理了 时空预处理的相关概念,概括了空间配准算法的研究现状及优缺点,指出机载空间配准研究的 紧迫性。结合工程实践,指出目标相关、状态估计和目标识别等模块处理方式与策略的重要性 ,并在此基础上归纳总结了模块处理算法,对机载信息融合算法研究及工程实践有一定的指 导作用。     

经济全球化和企业发展战略

本文认为,经济全球化主要有四个特点:第一,以金融为核心。世界金融一体化主要表现为货币的虚拟化程度增加,各国货币之间的汇率会因其购买力的变化而产生较大波动,资本跨国流动的规模增大,速度加快,虚拟经济膨胀,世界金融市场的集成度提高。第二,以知识为基础。即以知识为基础的产业在产业结构中占主要成分,知识在生产力构成中发挥重要影响,在经济增长中起主要作用,与知识有关的成本在产品成本中占有较大的份额。第三,以信息技术为先导。信息技术缩小了空间距离,争取了时间,提高了效率。第四,以跨国公司为载体。文章提出,培养我国的跨国公司非常重要,企业在实现跨国经营的过程中要从全球的角度制定企业发展战略,从全球的角度考虑盈利模式和商业模式。     

Export-led growth and the Four Little Dragons

This paper examines the hypothesis of export-led growth for the ‘Four Little Dragons' in Asia. The framework of analysis is a five-variable vector autoregressive model. The relationship between exports and output is evaluated through the computation of variance decompositions, impulse response functions, and cointegration. The variance decompositions indicate significant feedback relations between exports and output. The impulse response functions indicate significant, positive feedback effects in the short run. The cointegration test, however, does not yield similar results for the long-run relations. The results are at odds with the export-led growth hypothesis, but the short-run results appear consistent with the feedback model in which export promotion and economic growth reinforce each other in the process of economic development.     

Overview of FDI in China

I. The basic means of China＇s absorption of foreign investments
The foreign investments are basically divided into direct investment and other means of investment. The direct investment, which is widely adopted, includes Sino-foreign joint ventures, joint exploitation and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises, foreign-funded share-holding companies and joint development. The other means of investment includes compensation trade and processing and assembling.     

The Impact of Financial Incentives and Perceptions of Seriousness on Whistleblowing Intention

The purpose of this article is to qualitatively describe and critically explain the discursive construction of employee co-operation negotiations in Finland as an arena for management-by-fear. The article consists of a theoretical review, covering the legislative basis of co-operation negotiations and recent research on management-by-fear. The empirical study consists of media texts and company media releases in Finland in 2012–2013. The main conclusions are that there are distinctive features in the co-operation negotiations that enable and enforce the possibility of management-by-fear, and thus destructive leadership. The process, supported by law and very much against the original aim, enhances authoritative leadership, objectification of employees, distortion of information and misleading, and the negative consequences thereof. The process is an employer-invited discursive dance where the employee has to follow through the set steps and in the set rhythm, with the media orchestrating the tune and managing the fear. The study adds a valuable element to the research areas of downsizing, bad management, and the discursive construction of these phenomena.     

网络财务环境下会计模式的探讨

网络经济的发展导致财务环境的变革。企业的会计理论与会计实务也将从原有的经济环境中蜕变出来 ,重新形成与网络财务环境相适应的会计模式。会计目标将更侧重于决策有用性 ;会计假设的内涵将更深刻 ,外延将更广泛 ;会计确认上权责发生制与现金流动制共处 ,会计计量上多种计量属性并存 ;会计报告也将变得更加主动 ,实时 ,多样化     

Southern Asia cluster: where the old meets the new?

The GLOBE southern Asia cluster consists of India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand. The cluster has a total population of almost 1.5 billion and a gross domestic product of almost U.S.$1 trillion. The hallmark of the cluster is its high power distance and group and family collectivism practices. In terms of values, it aspires for a much stronger future orientation and performance orientation, and much lower levels of power distance. The cluster highly values charismatic, team oriented, and humane leadership. The managerial implications of GLOBE findings are discussed in the paper.     

Conjoint models of family decision making

The objective of this research is to develop viable approaches to modeling joint decisions. Using conjoint-analysis-type preference data, three methods are developed to combine individual preferences to approximate joint preferences and predict joint decisions. The first is an equal weighting model, which is a simple average of individual members' part-worth utilities. The second is a relative influence model, which combines individual utility functions using a measure of derived influence. The third is a conflict resolution model, which combines utility functions using a measure of conflict. In addition to these three combination models, individual member models and a joint model based on the joint preferences are available.The application area in which the models are operationalized is family decision making. The decision involves choice of a job by MBA students and spouses at a major private university. The models are first calibrated using preference data on hypothetical jobs from MBAs, spouses, and couples and then evaluated on their ability to predict the actual job chosen.     

Business School Curricular Responses to the Emergence of Electronic Commerce

Abstract

The latest innovation to draw the attention of business schools and their stakeholders is electronic commerce (e-commerce). The purpose of this paper is to examine how business schools are responding to the curriculum challenge of e-commerce. The results indicate that business schools are initiating three types of responses: The first concerns programmatic changes. The second concerns changes in the disciplines of management information systems, marketing, operations management, and accounting. The third response is the establishment of centers/institutes of e-commerce. Before we report on these responses, we present an overview of e-commerce. After our responses, we present a summary of our results and predict future trends.     

一种用于图象处理的二维开关电容滤波器新的设计系统

本文描述二维实时滤波器开关电容网络的新的设计方法。该设计是在综合法的基础上,利用无损、非倒数原形电路而得到的开关电容网络。本文所使用的几个计算机软件,均已写好并调试,可将其集成为一个完整的设计系统。本文作为该设计系统的实际应用,举例设计一个二维高性能滤波器,该滤波器可以像一个CMOS单片那样实现。若与数字滤波器实现相比较,可达到降低成本和减少功耗的目的。