深化地勘改革 加快发展的若干建议

当前,地勘单位改革发展进入攻坚阶段,地勘行业主管部门和地勘单位自身都必须进一步解放思想,转变观念,为地勘行业谋求、探索科学发展之路.建议:(1)创造良好的外部环境,大力支持地勘单位的改革和发展:(2)坚持改革方向,积极探索改革发展的实现形式;(3)加强地质勘查行业管理,促进地勘产业发展;(4)充分发挥地方公益性地质调查队伍在地勘单位改革发展中的作用;(5)扩大服务,做大做强地勘主业:(6)改善野外地质工作条件,提高野外人员待遇;(7)构建地质勘查工作新机制;(8)重奖地质找矿有功的单位和找矿人员.     

四川省地矿局改革三十周年回顾及启示

四川省地矿局改革开放经历了四个阶段,即起步准备、广泛探索、深入开展、加快推进阶段;在地质找矿、地质科技、地质服务、地勘经济、职工生活条件改善、队伍人员结构调整等六个方面取得了丰硕成果;文章对今后如何又好又快发展地勘经济提出了保障资源、科学指导、发展经济、以人为本、搞好服务等五条意见和建议.     

深入开展大讨论开创资源山东建设新局面

深入开展地质找矿改革发展大讨论是地勘经济平稳较快发展的必然要求,对于解放思想、转变观念,创新机制,增强地质工作服务功能,更好地为国民经济和社会发展提供资源保障、地质环境和可持续发展服务,具有十分重大的意义。山东地矿局明确提出了大讨论的重点是要解放思想、改革体制、转换机制、优化环境,最终的落脚点是实现地质找矿的新突破,采取多种形式深入开展大讨论,努力开创资源山东建设的新局面,省内、省外、国外找矿捷报频传,为地勘主业快速增长作出重要贡献。     

对地勘行业改革的反思

地勘行业改革历程和改革中存在的主要问题,证明我国地勘行业的改革明显落后于国家社会经济的发展,计划经济的地勘体制尚未根本触动.对地勘行业的特殊性和复杂性认识、研究不够,给改革造成了不少误区,造成地勘工作规模严重萎缩,导致我国矿产资源瓶颈约束日益突出.对地勘行业改革的意见:(1)应将矿业权的所有权完全归还给地勘单位;(2)地勘行业改革的根本出路在于推进勘查开发一体化;(3)从放权让利做起,落实地勘单位的生产经营自主权;(4)将"地质勘查基金"改为"国有地勘单位地质找矿及矿业发展扶植基金";(5)停止公益性地质队伍的组建,维持现有的地调局+地科院+大区所的模式.     

在改革中奋进和发展

本文认为湖北省地矿局十年来的改革取得了很大的成效,缓解了地质队伍规模偏大,结构不合理、生产能力过利的矛盾,取得了明显的地质找矿效果,增强了地勘单位的经济实力,进一步完善了管理,更新了人们的观念。并对该局在推进改革所采取的做法,和存在的主要问题及其治理对策作了论述。     

把深化改革与加强管理同步推进

本文介绍了湖南省地矿局416队近几年把深化改革与强化管理两者有机结合起来,做到改革方案与管理方案同步构思,改革措施与管理措施同步实施,深化改革与强化管理同步完善。从而使改革得以健康发展,管理得到不断加强,地质找矿效果和经济效益也有了提高。     

零讯

黑龙江省地矿局成立地质经济学会 为了积极开展地质经济学科的系统研究,不断提高地勘单位的现代化管理水平,便于经济学科的统一领导、互相联系和在学术研究中属交叉内容上的相互衔接,使地质经济研究成果更好地为地质—找矿服务。黑龙江省地矿局地质经济学会于1987年7月23日在哈尔滨正式成立。     

发挥找矿主力军作用 服务区域经济发展——以宁夏地矿局为例

建设和谐富裕新宁夏,国有地勘单位肩负着重大责任:一是基础地质工作历史欠账较多,亟需弥补;二是经济发展需要资源保障;三是工业发展需要资源支撑;四是已经探明储量的资源保障能力越来越弱;五是民生工程建设需要地质技术服务。针对宁夏找矿方面的潜力、地质成矿背景优越和勘查找水任重道远的特点,发挥找矿主力军作用的举措:实施好两个方案;加强基础地质和地质科技工作;加快金属矿产找矿突破;提高优势矿产资源勘查程度及综合开发利用;加大对有潜力的新资源的科研及勘查;加强勘查找水;全面增强地勘单位发展实力;在事业单位分类改革时对地勘单位准确定位。     

求真务实勇于创新努力推进地勘单位改革发展

如何按照科学发展观的要求，有序推进地勘单位改革，全面加快地勘单位发展，是需要政府部门、地勘单位认真思考、统筹谋划的重大问题。近年来，甘肃省地矿局在加快发展和深化改革方面进行了一些积极的探索和有益实践，坚持解放思想、完善发展思路不动摇，坚持履行职责、加强地质找矿不动摇，坚持拓宽领域、强化服务功能不动摇，坚持发展第一、促进经济增长不动摇，坚持深化改革、推动机制创新不动摇，坚持以人为本、保持队伍和谐不动摇，为进一步深化改革、加快发展奠定了重要基础。     

江西省地矿局支柱产业发展的实践和探索

文章介绍了江西省地矿局发展支柱产业的实践经验。江西省地矿局选择地质找矿、工程市场、矿业开发、多种经营为其支柱产业 ,通过为地方经济发展搞好地质服务、结构调整、以矿产、房地产为重点寻找经济增长点等项措施 ,做强做大支柱产业 ,提高其核心竞争力。文章还介绍了该局发展支柱产业的六点体会和下一步发展支柱产业的两个思路     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.     

Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms: Chile and New Zealand

Once committed to economywide and sectoral reforms – stabilization, structural adjustment, and trade liberalization – and companion reforms of institutions, how does government best proceed? With what reforms in response to initial conditions, and in what mix, sequence, strength, and speed? This study examines what factors were most critical to success during transition in two early reformers. The economies of Chile and New Zealand have undergone seismic reforms, starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, respectively. Comparative analysis of their reforms look at the prior conditions that induced drastic action and the policy choices made in each country. Though similar in many respects, differences in initial economic conditions and implementation led to dissimilar, even contrary results. For Chile, the outcome was a vigorous, recharged economy and agricultural sector; for New Zealand, the economy and the sector are lagging still. How policy choice and implementation, as well as simultaneity of reforms, affected the outcomes is the major thrust of the study. The preeminence of trade and macroeconomic policies over sectoral interventions, and in particular the strategic nature of the real exchange rate in allowing agriculture to compete domestically and internationally highlight the discussion.