港口物流与福州市区域经济发展探究

港口物流与区域经济发展是互相促进的关系。文章具体分析了福州市发展港口物流的区位优势和面临的机遇,提出了发展福州港口物流及提升福州区域经济综合竞争力的具体建议。     

港口物流与对外贸易关系的实证研究——基于浙江省1996～2015年数据

本文选择浙江省主要港口的货物吞吐量、货物周转量以及进出口总额等时间序列数据为研究基础,时间跨度从1996年至2015年,通过建立自回归方程,实证研究两者之间的联系,运用的方法为ADF检验、协整理论和格兰杰因果检验等。最后,通过实证结果,对提升该省港口物流发展水平提出了建议,以达到加快浙江省对外贸易发展速度的目的。     

基于GM(1,1)模型的广东省港口物流时空演化分析

利用GM(1,1)模型对广东省港口物流时空演化进行分析,结果显示广东省四大区域港口物流发展总体保持增长态势,珠三角地区仍是广东省港口物流发展的重要平台,东西两翼地区港口物流增长空间大,粤北山区的港口物流规模和增幅都比较有限。为了促进广东省港口物流发展,应认真做好港口物流发展规划,加快港口基础设施建设,完善港口集疏运体系,提升港口自动化和信息化水平。     

天津市国际物流与对外贸易的实证研究

为更好地理解国际物流与对外贸易之间的关系,制定适合天津经济协同发展的战略,本文基于2004-2013年天津市统计年鉴数据,将天津市港口货物吞吐量和进出口总额作为衡量国际物流和对外贸易的指标,运用Granger因果检验方法对天津市国际物流与对外贸易之间的关系进行实证研究,证实两者间存在反馈性的因果关系,并且天津市国际物流对贸易的促进作用比贸易对物流的促进作用要大一些。     

港口物流与经济发展的动态关联分析——以天津为例

文章根据1949~2006年天津港口吞吐量和GDP的数据,通过向量自回归(VAR)模型及相应的脉冲响应函数分析了天津港口物流与区域经济发展的动态相关性。结果表明,天津港口物流与区域经济发展构成一个相互有长期影响的动态线性系统,只是程度有所不同,即GDP增长是促进港口吞吐量增加的G ranger成因,但反向的影响不显著。这说明天津市母城经济的发展水平直接制约着其港口物流发展水平,宜采用建设腹地式国际航运中心模式谋求进一步发展。     

“十二五”时期我国港口发展趋势及对策

港口作为多种交通运输方式的交汇点以及现代国际物流链的枢纽，发挥了联结内陆与海域物流、辐射国际和国内市场的重要作用，为我国经济发展，特别是对外贸易的发展做出了巨大的贡献，充分显示了港口产业所具备的服务属性。如今，我国港口的基础设施规模明显扩大、生产能力显著增强，港口布局日趋合理、结构不断优化升级、功能逐步拓展，港口的服务能力和水平明显提高。     

我国沿海港口物流现状分析及发展模式研究

港口物流业是促进区域经济发展的重要动力,有效地带动着腹地的经济发展和对外开放,成为中国经济的又一亮点。但是目前我国沿海各港口发展水平不一,既有内部各种劣势又面临着各种外部威胁。本文将国际先进港口发展物流的历史分为四个阶段,并依据这些阶段的特点将我国沿海港口发展水平分为三个层次,为每个层次港口的未来经营模式提供有效地建议。     

港口物流与珠海经济增长关系分析

本文运用经济学的基本原理和分析工具,以珠海港口物流与经济增长之间的关系为研究对象,通过定性和定量相结合的方法,研究港口物流发展对珠海经济增长的作用和贡献。通过分析珠海的港口物流发展水平对其所在地区经济增长的影响程度,提出相应的政策建议,为合理建设现代化港口和经济的持续发展提供理论支持。     

关于天津港口物流对腹地区域经济的推动作用分析

港口物流的发展与其腹地区域经济的发展是相互促进的。港口物流通过产业集聚效应、腹地扩散效应、投资乘数效应影响腹地区域经济的发展;同时腹地区域的软件环境和硬件环境又也会反过来影响港口物流。本文主要研究港口物流对腹地区域经济的推动作用,并以上海港为例,研究上海港物流发展对腹地区域经济这一成功案例,并以此得出天津港带动其区域经济发展的政策建议。     

港口物流系统现状与发展研究

近年来随着港口在我国经济贸易中地位的不断提升,对于港口物流系统的研究也越来越受到重视。本文在对港口物流系统分析与研究的基础上,从不同的角度具体分析了港口物流系统的结构,指出了不同角度下港口物流系统存在的问题并探讨了运用物联网技术促进港口物流系统发展的可能性及现实意义。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.