浅议新企业所得税下的税收筹划

目前税收筹划正在中华大地兴起并迅猛发展,企业税收筹划更是受到了企业和政府的高度重视。随着新企业所得税法的出台,企业税收筹划的策略也需要随之调整。     

浅议新企业所得税下的税收筹划

目前税收筹划正在中华大地兴起并迅猛发展,企业税收筹划更是受到了企业和政府的高度重视.随着新企业所得税法的出台,企业税收筹划的策略也需要随之调整.     

从税收筹划角度解读新企业所得税法

新企业所得税法已于2008年1月1日起正式实施．如何深刻理解新企业所得税法的精髓．有效规避企业的涉税风险，是税收筹划必须考虑的问题。本文主要从税收筹划空间的变化提出了税收筹划思路调整的新取向。     

浅谈企业组建时所得税税收筹划

2008年1月1日,新企业所得税法开始实施,笔者通过对新税法的学习,对企业组建时所得税税收筹划,谈谈个人看法。一、企业组建时所得税税收筹划的必要性     

企业跨地区税收筹划策略研究

随着经济全球化的深入推进,企业需要面对越来越复杂的税收环境,而跨地区税收筹划成为提高企业竞争力的重要手段。为此,本文探讨了企业跨地区税收筹划的特点,深入分析了企业跨地区税收筹划主要策略,包括利率差异利用策略、地域税收优惠政策利用策略、转移定价策略、无形资产利用策略和债务融资与权益融资策略,并对不同策略的适用性进行了辨析,以期为企业在实际操作中选择最适宜的跨地区税收筹划方案提供实践参考。     

试论企业税收筹划的策略及其应注意的问题

我国自2008年1月1日起正式实施的新的《企业所得税法》,税收优惠范围和方式有了重大变化,产业优惠代替原来的区域优惠成为最主要的优惠方式。面对新税法优惠政策的调整,企业的税收筹划要提高适应新税法的能力。企业税收筹划要在尊重和遵守税法的前提下,如何发现税收空间,通过对经营、投资、融资以及收益实现进度、结构等方面的事先筹划与安排,选择最优     

从新企业所得税法看企业组织架构纳税筹划中子公司与分公司的选择

本文就新企业所得税法颁布以来，企业的如何利用组织架构进行合理税收筹划进行探讨，并通过两个案例对企业在相同情况下选择不同的组织架构所导致的应纳税额的不同，最终说明企业应针对不同的具体情况选择有利的组织架构来达到税收筹划的目的。     

我国房地产企业的税收筹划风险防范研究

我国的房地产企业基本上是纳税大户,它们面临着较为沉重的税收负担。房地产企业在项目开发及经营过程中投入资金多,建设周期长,涉及的税收种类繁多,税收筹划风险大。文章通过分析我国房地产企业税收筹划的风险及其产生的原因,提出了构建合乎税收法律规定的税收筹划理念、增强企业税收筹划人员的风险意识、营造良好的税务企业关系、强化税收筹划风险的实施监控等相应的防范房地产企业税收筹划风险的策略。     

企业所得税税收筹划的关键点及风险防范探讨

税收筹划是指公司在不违反国家法律、政策规定的前提下,通过对经营、投资、理财等一系列活动进行有序安排和筹划,尽可能减轻企业的税收负担的行为。企业所得税税收筹划,有利于企业制定经营和发展战略。本文以企业所得税税收筹划为切入点,在分析企业所得税税收筹划的关键点的基础上,通过阐述企业所得税税收筹划的风险类型,探讨了防范企业所得税税收筹划风险的策略,旨在说明企业所得税税收筹划的重要性,以期为企业所得税的税收筹划提供参考。     

建筑业的税收筹划策略以及注意问题探析

目前，我国建筑业亟须合理缩减成本，促进可持续发展。而税收筹划在守法情况下能够减轻企业税收负担，促进企业经济效益发展。为此，在建筑业中实施税收筹划是很有必要的。本文主要对税收筹划的概念、建筑业税收筹划的策略和建筑业税收筹划应注意的问题进行了分析。     

Who Benefits from Inconsistent Multinational Tax Transfer‐Pricing Rules?*

This paper uses a strategic tax compliance model to examine taxpayer reporting and tax authority audit strategies in an international setting with two tax authorities. The setting features both information asymmetry between the taxpayer and the tax authorities and inconsistent tax transfer‐pricing rules. The latter creates the possibility of each country trying to tax the same income. We study the effect of the probability of transfer‐price rule inconsistency on the strategies and payoffs of the taxpayer and the tax authorities. We find that an increase in the probability of transfer‐price rule inconsistency induces more aggressive auditing by governments. It therefore deters taxpayers from shifting income to the country with the lower tax rate in situations in which the transfer‐pricing rules are consistent, and can either increase or decrease the income reported to the low‐tax‐rate country in cases in which the transfer‐pricing rules are inconsistent. We find that an increase in transfer‐price rule inconsistency could either increase or decrease the taxpayer's expected tax liability and could either increase or decrease the deadweight loss from auditing. Our results call into question the conventional wisdom that the prospect of double taxation due to transfer‐price rule inconsistency increases a firm's expected tax liability and governments' expected audit costs.     

浅谈我国房地产市场税制改革——基于税负转嫁与税负合理分配的分析

近年来,随着我国个人私有财产特别是房地产地位的不断提升以及现行房地产税制缺陷的不断暴露,房地产税制的改革和物业税的开征也被提上议事日程。本文首先利用1994年-2007年数据对我国房地产市场税负情况进行了实证分析,发现我国现行房地产税收体系中存在＂轻保有、重流转＂的结构性失衡问题,由此认为我国必须尽快开征物业税;最后就开征物业税提出几点建议。     

购货方纳税筹划的选择——基于《增值税暂行条例》视角

一般纳税人购货方的纳税筹划方法有结算方式、进项税额抵扣时间、购货价格折让率基础上的议价、运费扣税平衡点等。而小规模纳税人购货方的纳税筹划仅为购货价格的选择。企业可以按照自身的纳税人身份科学地进行增值税的纳税筹划，以达到少缴税或递延纳税的目的，为企业利润最大化终极目标服务。     

现代税收意识与税收遵从的提升

现代税收意识与纳税人税收遵从程度高低有着密切的关联。仅仅从加强税收征管的角度来提升纳税人的税收遵从虽然会取得一定的效果,但却不可能从根本上解决纳税人的税收不遵从问题。因此,构建并提高全社会现代税收意识对提升我国现阶段纳税人的税收遵从度有着至关重要的作用。本文针对我国现代税收意识构建中存在的障碍提出了相应的对策建议。     

Tax reform issues in Korea

The relatively simple nature of the tax policy in Korea is changing recently, as widening income gap, unemployment, social expenditures, and decentralization have become important policy issues. In this paper, the tax system in Korea is overviewed, and several important tax reform issues such as economic growth, tax competition, redistribution, tax assignment, and real estate taxes are discussed. The main reform issues are the followings. The tax burden is expected to rise, but the direction of changes in tax mix is not clear since social expenditures can play as important role as direct taxation for redistribution. Taxes related to real estates in Korea are too complicated, and the progressivity is needed to be lessened. The roles of central and local governments with respect to tax policy are not well designed. Redistributive function should be assigned to the central governments, and tax exporting of local governments should be minimized.     

税率调整、产权安排与实际税负差异——基于两税合并的经验证据

 本文研究了所得税外生性变化对不同产权性质企业实际税收负担的影响。研究发现：（1）新企业所得税法实施后国有企业和民营企业的整体税负以及法定税率下降的国有企业和民营企业的实际税负都有所下降，而且两类企业实际税负下降幅度无差异；（2）新企业所得税法对企业实际税负的调节效应在2008年释放完毕，2009年公司实际税负没有发生持续性变化；（3）进一步的证据表明，新税法实施后国有企业和民营企业整体税负无显著差异。     

税收征管与企业对外投资:来自“金税工程三期”的证据

近些年来，我国对外投资规模迅猛增长，税收征管强度也在不断提升。那么，税收征管是否推动了中国企业的对外投资行为呢？鉴于鲜有文献探讨这一极具现实意义的话题，本文利用"金税工程三期"政策上线这一提高税收征管能力的准自然实验，采用双重差分法首次实证检验了税收征管对企业对外投资行为的影响作用。研究发现："金税工程三期"这一增加企业纳税遵从度、促进"应收尽收"的税收征管政策冲击显著地提高了企业对外投资的可能性、增加了企业对外投资规模，并且这一结论在引入更多控制变量并排除同期其他政策干扰、安慰剂检验、更换样本周期、倾向得分匹配分析等情况下依旧稳健。潜在的影响机制分析发现，"金税工程三期"这一税收征管政策冲击增加了企业的避税动机，表现为企业偏好于向税率低的东道国进行投资。异质性检验结果显示，"金税工程三期"这一税收征管政策冲击对企业对外投资行为的影响作用在不同对外投资事件类型、不同所有制类型的企业、不同地区、不同行业之间存在明显差异。最后，依据本文结论提出了积极落实减税降费政策、适度地提升银行业竞争水平的政策建议。     

The Three Hurdles of Tax Planning: How Business Context,Aims of Tax Planning,and Tax Manager Power Affect Tax Expense

The question of why some companies pay fewer taxes than others is a widely investigated topic of interest. One of the well‐known explanations is a phenomenon called tax avoidance. We develop a grounded theory model of influences on corporate tax planning through a series of 19 in‐depth German tax expert interviews. Our research identifies three independent hurdles in the tax planning process, which can help to explain different levels of tax expense across companies. Those three hurdles sequentially address which tax planning methods are available (defined by business characteristics), desirable (given via aims of tax planning), and implementable (determined by tax manager power). A large part of previous research has estimated the influence of firm characteristics, which we incorporate in the broader term business characteristics, on tax expense, while the other influences that we identify have largely been left “out of the equation.” In the light of the current public debates on tax avoidance, we reveal two important findings: First, we find that companies vary widely in the aggressiveness of their aims of tax planning, which contrasts sharply with the picture often drawn by undifferentiated media reports. Second, tax managers can assume very different levels of power in their organization. The implementation of desirable tax planning methods varies depending on this level of tax manager power. In conclusion, our three‐hurdle grounded theory provides generalizable insights into important influences on corporate tax planning which help to explain the observed variation in tax expenses across firms.     

中国企业所得税税负的动态分布

运用宏观经济学中考虑储蓄变化的经济增长模型,研究在生产要素供给发生变化的长期情况下,我国企业所得税税负的动态分布。储蓄行为在经济增长情况下影响资本所得税税负的长期分布．将储蓄倾向划分为资本收入的储蓄倾向和劳动收入的储蓄倾向,用可变储蓄率的经济增长模型代替以往资本供给固定的情况,通过资本的损失与国民收入总损失的比例来计算资本承担的税负。运用我国现实数据测定模型中的参数,通过模拟实证分析得出结论,长期来看．我国资本只承担了企业所得税税收负担的大约60％,而把另外40％左右转嫁给劳动要素承担。     

减税降费有助于缩小中国家庭经济不平等吗——来自2011年个税改革的证据

共同富裕要求我们从多维视角审视物质层面的不平等，在当前减税降费的大背景下，个人所得税是调控收入分配的关键手段。文章从收入、消费和财产所构成的多维经济不平等视角出发，对2011年个人所得税改革调节家庭经济不平等的效应进行了探讨。研究发现：个人所得税改革的公平效应是显著的，使经济不平等程度下降了13.64%，其中对城市地区的调节效应更强，对低福利阶层和高福利阶层的影响相对显著。在作用机制方面，个人所得税改革主要影响收入不平等，并进一步作用于消费不平等和财产不平等，最终影响经济不平等。为充分发挥个人所得税的调节效应，应逐步提高个人所得税比重，补充和细化专项附加扣除项目与标准，逐步以家庭为基础征收个税。