浅析知识经济时代我国的留学生教育

经济管理院校与企业具有密不可分的关系。由于企业组织结构的调整 ,使得经济管理院校与企业的关系在近几年中“疏远”了。这有企业转制的原因 ,更有院校自身的原因。经济管理院校应该找准自己的定位点 ,找到与企业联系的切入点 ,为繁荣和发展经济作出更大的贡献。     

企业内部控制的现状、成因与对策

企业内部控制存在着控制环境基础薄弱和内控部门责权不对称二大主要问题,是由于双元控制主体矛盾、计划经济下企业经营管理的陋习仍在延续、各种监督机制弱化、企业文化落后、内部控制执行者素质不高等原因造成的,必须从规范法人治理结构、以"协调"作为双元控制主体下企业内部     

AT公司“学习型”机制透析

本文在简述"学习型组织"内涵和意义基础上,深刻地剖析了AT公司组织学习的特点和构建"学习型组织"的模式,为我国企业按照"学习型组织"的理念练就内功,提升核心竞争力提供了有价值的参考。     

跨国公司网络组织及其启示

为支持全球竞争战略 ,跨国公司的组织结构正在由传统的价值链连接形式演变为“全球网络公司” ,形成纵横交错的网络组织 ,以组织创新来提升企业竞争力。本文认为我国企业应该充分利用后发优势 ,注重提高组织学习能力 ,积极与国内外企业建立网络组织 ,为赢得竞争优势提供制度保     

一种嵌入式的企业政治战略模型

国内外学术界在研究企业战略时一般是把经济战略和政治战略单独研究,这不利于指导企业管理人员进行整体决策。该文作者试图把政治战略整合到经济战略中去,同时提出一种"四阶段"整合模型,为企业决策层进行整体战略提供一套基本思路。     

企业经营的战略“制高点”—企业道德水平

由于买方市场日趋成熟,市场竞争日益加剧,企业经营已经不再仅仅满足于短期利润,而是考虑立足于可持续的竞争优势。文章分析了"企业经营"和"企业道德"之间的关系,论述了竞争和正直之间的相容性以及企业道德水平的高低对企业可持续竞争优势规模的影响,总结出企业道德水平是约束     

苏宁进入家电市场的博弈启示

博弈论译自英文"GameTheory",1994年三位长期致力于博弈论理论和应用研究、实践的学者纳什、海萨尼、塞尔顿共同获得诺贝尔经济学奖,使得博弈论得到了最具权威性的肯定。本文以苏宁进入家电市场为切入点,揭示了在经济活动中,企业应注意运用博弈论的原理、方法来指导企业的各项     

敏捷企业的组织模式构建

文章首先通过对速度经济的现实出发引出敏捷企业,进而对敏捷企业的内涵和特点进行了阐述;其次,分析了敏捷企业的交易成本和组织成本;再次,总结了敏捷企业组织运行特点;最后,提出了敏捷企业的组织结构模型、内部运行模式和外部运行模式。     

基于离差最大化决策法原理上海中药产业在全国的定位

经济结构不合理是中国经济运行中存在的深层次矛盾的重要症结,加大经济结构战略性调整势在必行,经济结构调整要以市场为导向,以企业为主体,政府管理调控、发挥科学技术的推动作用和城市化的带动作用。经济结构调整内容包括：所有制结构调整,产业结构调整,区域结构调整,     

大力发展具有地方经济特色的小企业集群——对江苏省盐城市小企业集群的研究

小企业集群是一群既自主独立又相互关联的小企业依据专业化分工和协作建立起来的组织。小企业集群的研究对指导地方经济的地展 ,尤其是欠发达地区地方经济的发展有重大的现实意义     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY IN INDONESIA, 1965–2015: A SURVEY

This survey, first, provides an overview of the main developments in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia during the past five decades and, second, considers what the main policy and management bottlenecks in infrastructure appear to be. The overview of main developments indicates that, in broad terms, most parts of the sector have expanded considerably but that the needs remain acute for further expansion and for attention to the maintenance of existing facilities. Demand for infrastructure is high, especially since the regulated prices set for infrastructure services are often low. Access is often difficult, however, because of shortages of infrastructure, and quality is often unsatisfactory because of poor maintenance and indifferent management. These problems of access are exacerbated by the regulation of prices. This overview also points to the markedly different performances of industries in which pro-competitive policies have been applied and those in which more traditional policies of close regulation have restricted the operation of markets.