古希腊人的"本"、"末"观平议

“本”和“末”是中国经济思想史中的一对特定范畴，“本”泛指农业，“末”泛指工商业。所谓“本”、“末”观，就是指古人对农工商业及其相互关系的看法，其中包括“重农轻工商”的观念。古希腊虽然没有与中国相对应的“本”、“末”概念，但却不乏对于农工商业及其关系的思考。本文即选取古希腊的几位有代表性的思想家或立法者作为研究对象，试图对古希腊人的“本”、“末”观进行一些粗略的考察，以期获得一个总体性的认识。本文的基本结论是，与中国先秦的情况相似，古希腊的思想家或立法者无不认为农业是立国之本，工商业居于次要地位，而且，对待“末”业的态度也存在着相对宽容和相对严厉两种倾向。产生这种现象的根本原因在于中希文明所处的相似的历史发展阶段及其社会经济状况。     

Factors Affecting European Food Retailers' Internationalisation

Abstract

This paper aims to identify the critical factors that support European food retailers' internationalisation via an investigation of the importance of Dunning's eclectic paradigm advantages (ownership, location and internalisation). Senior managers from seven firms that operate in the Greek food multiple retail sector were interviewed, and three propositions were put on test.

In general, the findings indicate the critical role of the internalisation advantage during the international expansion of European food multiple retailers into that market.

The findings also reveal that this advantage is the main superior and sustainable competitive element that European food multiple retailers possess when competing with local firms. The latter can be considered as an extension to the findings of previous studies that have exclusively emphasised the importance of ownership advantage factors in the course of the retail internationalisation process.     

Meat demand in China: to include or not to include meat away from home?

This study examines meat consumption in China, the world's largest meat consumer and producer, by considering both meat consumed at home and away from home based upon a diary‐based household survey. The results indicate that income growth leads to beef, poultry, other meat and pork away from home consumption to grow more than proportionally to total meat consumption. We also find that meats consumed away from home grow faster than at home counterparts due to higher income elasticities, suggesting that ignoring meat away from home could significantly underestimate current and future meat consumption.     

铅山县经济社会发展对林地需求的研究

从铅山县“十一五”期间占用征收土地情况和占用征收林地情况,分析林地变化的成因和趋势,从而推算铅山县在2011-2020年随着经济的快速增长其土地和林地总的需求量。     

西班牙、希腊油橄榄产业发展的经验与启示

中国是食用油消费大国,又是食用油缺乏的国家,食用油自给率只有35%左右。针对这一严峻形势,自2008年以来,党中央、国务院高度重视油茶等木本油料产业的发展,并将其作为保障食用油安全的国家战略选择。西班牙、希腊在推动油橄榄产业发展进程中积累了许多较为成熟的先进管理经验和技术,两国的管理制度值得我们借鉴。介绍了两国油橄榄产业发展情况和有关政策、措施,提出了推进我国油茶产业和油橄榄产业发展的相关建议,对推动我国油茶等木本油料产业科学持续健康发展具有较强的指导作用。     

我国的经济增长和能源需求

文章总结了工业化国家经济增长和能源需求关系的一般规律,在分析我国工业化以来经济增长和能源需求关系与之相比的共同性和特殊性的基础上,提出了我国能源强度的变动要依次经历“倒U”曲线、“U”曲线和再次“倒U”曲线三个阶段的假设,并进行了经济计量检验,最后对我国“十一五”时期的能源需求进行了预测。     

对曲靖市肉及肉制品质量安全的思考

对曲靖市2011—2019年肉及肉制品检验检测数据进行分析,就影响曲靖肉及肉制品质量安全的因素进行分析,并提出相应的建议和措施,为进一步加强曲靖肉及肉制品质量安全管理提供参考.     

Revisiting Aggregate U.S. Meat Demand with a Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates Approach: Do We Need a More General Theory?

Although meat demand is one of the most studied issues in agricultural economics, our understanding of this phenomenon has been hampered by valid concerns about model specification uncertainty. This article revisits the need for more general theories of aggregate U.S. meat demand. Using a Bayesian averaging of classical estimates approach, we draw comprehensive inferences over 1,048,576 demand systems. We find very little evidence supporting the need for more general theories that include demand determinants beyond prices and expenditures. We find strong evidence in support of symmetry and negativity, but strong evidence against homogeneity, which is consistent with other research.