Why Jo Refused Love From Laurie？ --reflection on Little Women

Little Women was a family novel with the nature of autobiography. The author was Louisa May Alcott. It is one of the best loved books of all time. It has been translated into dozens of languages and sold millions of copies throughout the world. Base on Louisa May Alcott＇ s childhood, this lively portrait of nineteenth-century family life possesses vitality that has endeared it to generations of readers. The novel emphasized their individuality and the dignity. This article mainly analyzes the relationship between Jo and Laurie, which worth reconsidering to all and it reflect the writer＇ s main idea of the whole novel.     

The professional social work in Chinese social transformation

Today＇s confusing conciseness exhibits the urgent needs for social transformation in China
In today＇s society, tremendous social problems emerging endlessly that vastly make bad influences to people＇s life. The problem of food safety, environment pollution, political corruption, increasing aging population, and academic plagiarism, all make the public doubts about this society＇s justice and equality. What on earth account for these problems？ Is it is the unsound social institution or the public＇s low-level morality？ Both of them are the problem makers. It can be said that individuals have lost themselves in this chaotic social environment. Especially for today＇s youths in China, they burden the responsibility of social development with their beautiful dreams, but usually become powerless in the hard ＂reality＂. So the China society really needed to be transformed under the quick economic developing tempo, otherwise it will out of sequence. Building the healthy social institution and improving the public＇ moral level are two basic methods to achieve the social transformation, which also are the purpose of social transformation. The social transformation aims at letting individuals     

A champion for democracy of the rainbow -- Zhang Bei chuan

Zhang Beichuan is considered one of the founders of modem homosexuality science although he also made major contribution to skin diseases. Furthermore, he believed that religion and Confucianism are the main things that create political systems,in countries. Zhang beichuan＇s work on the homosexuality starts with what was to be his most books, The Gay of Love. And Zhang found that culture roots were fundamentally different than western ones, and this is the reason why freedom of homosexuality of marriage did not develop in some eastern countries.     

Regional Environmental Performance and Its Determinants in China

A growing awareness of environmental quality hasplaced increasedpressure on China to improve environmental protection and regulations in the country. How have the regional economies in the country performed in terms of environmental efficiency？ The answer to this question is yet to be explored in the case of China. The objective of this paper is to present a quantitative analysis of environmental performance in China＇s regional economies and to examine the determinants of regional variation in performance. The findings are used to draw policy implications for environmental protection and are helpful in the discussion of China＇s future sustainable development.     

On the Power of Discourse in the Play Who＇s Afraid of Virginia Woolf？

Martha, the female character in the play Who＇ s Afraid of Virginia Woolf？ tries to dominate in the family, and after long fighting with her husband George, she lost the power. This paper attempts to use Michel Foucault＇ s theory of ＂power of discourse＂ to analyze the change of power in this absurd play.     

Optimal pricing and ordering policy for deteriorating inventory under trade credit in demand declining market

In market, the retailer tries to sell the product at much higher price than the purchase cost. In this study, an attempt is made to develop optimal ordering and pricing policy for a retailer when the supplier offers a credit period to settle the account. The demand of a product is declining with time and units in the retailer＇s inventory are subject to constant deterioration. An algorithm is developed to determine the optimal selling price and the ordering quantity to maximize the retailer＇s profit. The numerical examples are given to support the development of the mathematical model. The sensitivity analysis of critical parameters is carried out to observe the changes in the decision variables and objective function.     

Target costing as a strategic cost management tool for success of balanced scorecard system

The precondition of gaining and sustaining competitive advantage for companies that operate today＇s competitive markets is the effective cost management. Since price is determined by the market, the ways of increasing profits are productivity and cost reduction. Balanced scorecard system is accepted by academicians and practitioners as an effective strategic management tool for applying the strategy successfully. In the financial perspective of the balanced scorecard system, cost reduction is a strategic objective. It is necessary that company＇s cost reduction strategy should not only be a reaction to the market, but also a continual strategy. The approach which aims to the reduction of costs that reveal along product life cycle and preset this aim at the design stage is target costing （TC）. TC can be used as an effective tool in BSC＇s financial perspective for the objective of cost reduction. In this study, the authors aim to display how to integrate the TC to BSC.     

Development in China＇s Foreign Trade： 2003-2012

China＇s foreign trade has entered a new stage, marked by some profound changes since 2003. After 5 years ＇consecutive high growth, China＇s foreign trade experienced a significant slowdown in growth following the onset of the global financial crisis in 2008. The purpose of this article is to present a review of the development in China＇s foreign trade over the past l O years, and to explore important changes that have taken place during this period of time. A majorfinding of the presentpaper is that the traditional forces driving the high export growth in China, that is, low-cost labor, low-cost resources and low-cost money, have been disappearing. The policy implication is that over the next l O-15 years, the most important conditions for sustaining high export growth will be promoting the development and export of private enterprises in traditional heaw industries and high-technology industries, and relying on technological progress and high produc6vity to propel export expansion.     

Estimating expected return of corporate bond from equity prices using structural model

Bond rating and yield do not tell investors the expected return they can earn. In this paper, the author uses structural model which provides a link between the credit quality of a firm and the firm＇s economic and financial conditions to estimate the probability of default and the expected return of corporate bond from equity data. The volatility of bond return is also discussed. The purpose of this research is to help bond investors to make more informed investment decision.     

A Late Comer＇s Internationalization Strategy for Chinese Firms： A Theoretical Study

The purpose of the paper is to discuss the internationalization strategy of Chinese finns from a latecomer＇s perspective. First, this paper reviews five existing conceptual frameworks of foreign market entry mode for the internationalization of finns from developed countries. Then, this paper integrates the different factors considering in existing frameworks to a comprehensive framework. With this modified framework and Chinese finns＇ unique characteristics, some propositions are presented about the path and features of Chinese finns＇ internationalization based on the comprehensive framework discussed from a latecomer＇s perspective. This paper also discusses that the future studies on Chinese finns＇ internationalization strategy should attempt to increase the congruence between the theoretical and operational level, to clarify concepts and variables of the frameworks and the relationships among those variables.     

Application of Self-organization Theory in Flexible Manufacturing System

The self-organizing theory which was formed and developed in last century is a subject that studies complex system. It has been widely applied to such fields as physics, living beings, society, economic management, etc.. According to the changes of market demand and the need of competition at present, this paper gives a new definition to the enterprise＇s flexible manufacturing system and analyzes the properties and characters of it, thinking that it is qualified to form dissipative structure. With the usage of self-organization theory, this paper proposes some suggestions and measures to improve the operation efficiency of enterprise＇s flexible manufacturing system.     

英文文摘

Cultural and Creative Industry Development China Rethinking
At present, the fundamental issue of China＇s economic structure is to resolve the contradictions. The new urgent consumer market needs to be expanded and the new demands hot spots urgently need to be created. In this financial crisis, China＇s economic development has to not only solve the internal and external structural imbalances but also stimulus the formation of new growth engines.     

Crisis of the Models of Development and Rise of Poverty in Central Africa

Historically, the economic growth in Central Africa, compared to all the other areas of the developing countries, was the most deficient between 1965 and 1985. During the 80＇s and 90＇s, the existing discomfort signs were gradually transformed into economic crisis. The objective of the present study is to find out determining factors, which were significantly influencing this crisis.     

Chinese Culture Going out： A Long-term Strategy

China is in urgent for a national cultural reconstruction to rebuild its culture identity, not only because of China＇ s rise in hard power but also because of its more and more serious cultural deficit. However, China＇ s recent cultural strategies, like Confucius Institute, are all exports initiated by the source culture, which is adverse to the successful translation facts in the west.     

The Way about Fostering Core Competitiveness of Equipment Manufacture Industry in Our Country

Fostering the core competitiveness of equipment manufacture industry is essential to the development of enterprise＇s core competitiveness and the improvement of enterprise＇s whole function. In this process, the fostering way seems especially important. The discussion about the fostering way of the core competitiveness becomes an important component in the process of fostering the core competitiveness of equipment manufacture industry.     

An Analysis of Psyche in Ode to Psyche

Cupid and Psyche are two typical characters in the Classical Mythology. Cupid was son of Venus, the goodness of love and beauty, while Psyche was a very beautiful daughter of a king. Because of Psyche＇s beauty, Venus dispatched Cupid to punish her, but Cupid loved Psyche, then their love story started. Having gone through al kinds of hardship, they married at last. In Keats＇s poetry, Ode to Psyche, he portrayed a song to love and the creative imagination, which is the story of Psyche so beautiful that Love fel in love with her. Combining the story of Cupid and Psyche with the poetry Ode to Psyche, readers wil have a more comprehensive knowledge.     

CO2 Emissions Embodied in China＇s Foreign Trade： An Investigation from the Perspective of Global Vertical Specialization

In light of the growth in vertically specialized in global trade, the present paper uses input output tables from the World Input-Output Database to construct an environmental multi regional input-output model to calculate the CO2 emissions embodied in China＇s international trade during 1995-2009. The advantage of this model lies in its incorporation of the re exported CO2 emissions component embodied in trade and its ability to differentiate domestic sourced CO2 emissions from foreign-sourced CO2 emissions in trade. The results show that carbon emissions embodied in both China＇s exports and imports increased significantly during 1995-2009. One important reason for this is that the re-exported carbon emissions embodied in China＇s imported intermediate inputs increased substantially during this period. Our research reveals that accelerating the transformation of trade pattern and upgrading processing trade should be emphasized in the formulation of policy to prompt CO 2 emissions abatement in China.     

Analysis of the Inefficient Consumer Surplus of Chinese Domestically Produced Cars

The theoretical foundation of this thesis is the extended Value-Added theory Value-Creating theory. The conclusion the author gets is that Chinese domestically produced cars are lack of the ability to create bigger consumer surplus. The author studies the reasons caused these weaknesses, the negative effects caused by this problem and gives suggestions on how to enhance cortsumer surplus for Chinese domestically produced cars, gives the manufacturer＇s surplus kept guaranteed.     

The trend of enterprise business model development-business ecosystem

With the rapid development of economic globalization and network, dynamic uncertainty further intensifies in the operation of social economy. The competitive model is further developing to the complication direction. Simultaneously, enterprise＇s cooperation will also have more development. In this environment, enterprises will gradually evolve into competition of ecosystem. The future performance of the business model is also a form of competition. This article mainly discusses the business ecosystem connotation and the characteristics, explains the strategy types and strategy of the business ecosystem＇s survival and development, and finally puts forward the business ecosystem health and the maintenance measures.     

Study on American television news magazine program gt;

With the heat of 60 minutes, television news magazine program came into people＇s eyes and caused a trend of broadcasting news in a news magazine way. The New York Times has called it ＂one of the most esteemed newsmagazines on American television,＂ News magazine program is one of the most important TV program in deep report. It uses the comprehensive arrangement method of magazine, the television dissemination superiority and the method of comment and telling stories and puts different style and content of the news section of small columns together according to column purpose to complete the whole program, which is broadcasted in the fLxed column and time. Among them, the host plays a prominent role. The form of the program takes advantage of special reports and focuses on collecting dynamic news and in the meantime it overcomes their disadvantages. TV news programs focus more on dramatic plot news events and care more about the subjective judgment by the details of the event selection and the expression of picture language to reflect the view of the reporters. This form of program often let the audience understand the conflict of good and evil, beauty and ugliness and naturally accept the value standard that the reporters want to convev.