《虚幻竞技场》——死亡竞赛策略

顾名思义,“死亡竞赛”就是鱼死网破般的竞赛。一条生命就代表着一分。第一部多人射击游戏就是根据这个游戏模式来制作的。死亡竞赛吸引人之处就在于它对所有人都是开放的。“人不为已,天殊地灭”,《虚幻竞技场》的死亡游戏透彻地演绎了这条规则。但是除此之外,游戏者还可以利用许多方法来打败对手,而不仅仅依赖手眼的反应和配合。     

对1987-2010年我国老年人口自杀死亡的研究分析

利用人口死因的抽样调查资料和数次中国人口普查资料的年龄性别内插数据,对1987-2010年我国老年人口自杀死亡的趋势、城乡差异和性别差异作了分析,探讨了老人自杀死亡的原因,并提出了相关的防范措施。     

婚姻对男性死亡风险的影响——立足于对清代辽东旗人社会的考察

利用中国多世代人口数据库——辽宁部分(CMGPD-LN),运用离散时间事件史分析技术和logit模型,研究了1749-1909年清代辽东旗人社会中男性的婚姻与死亡水平、死亡风险的关系。婚姻对于男性具有保护作用,在婚男性的死亡风险要低于不在婚男性;logit模型结果表明,未婚和丧偶男性的死亡风险要显著高于初婚男性,中青年未婚男性的死亡风险高于初婚男性,而老年未婚男性的死亡风险比初婚男性低。     

二十世纪中国育龄人群男女性相对死亡风险的两次显著变化

利用我国1930-2000年不同时期的生命表资料,分析了20世纪30年代以来我国育龄人群男女性相对死亡风险的变化,探讨了我国生殖健康政策在变化中的作用.20世纪我国育龄人群男女性相对死亡风险有两次显著变化.第一次显著变化是在育龄人群死亡风险处在较高水平上发生的.在上个世纪50年代之前,育龄女性的死亡风险高于育龄男性,到50年代育龄女性死亡风险从高于育龄男性向低于育龄男性转变.第二次显著变化是在育龄人群死亡风险已下降到一个相对较低的水平上发生的.从上个世纪70年代开始到上个世纪末,育龄女性死亡风险的下降速度显著高于育龄男性,随着时间的推移育龄人群死亡水平的性别差异呈现扩大趋势.     

二十世纪中国育龄人群男女性相对死亡风险的两次显著变化

利用我国1930-2000年不同时期的生命表资料,分析了20世纪30年代以来我国育龄人群男女性相对死亡风险的变化,探讨了我国生殖健康政策在变化中的作用.20世纪我国育龄人群男女性相对死亡风险有两次显著变化.第一次显著变化是在育龄人群死亡风险处在较高水平上发生的.在上个世纪50年代之前,育龄女性的死亡风险高于育龄男性,到50年代育龄女性死亡风险从高于育龄男性向低于育龄男性转变.第二次显著变化是在育龄人群死亡风险已下降到一个相对较低的水平上发生的.从上个世纪70年代开始到上个世纪末,育龄女性死亡风险的下降速度显著高于育龄男性,随着时间的推移育龄人群死亡水平的性别差异呈现扩大趋势.     

居家突发性死亡的现状分析及对策研究

随着空巢老人、空巢青年群体的壮大,居家突发性死亡问题日趋严重。在界定居家突发性死亡的定义的基础上,概述了我国居家突发性死亡的现状及问题,并结合日本应对"孤独死"的方法,提出应对居家突然性死亡的对策。     

宗教信仰对农村老年人死亡态度的影响

利用西安交通大学人口与发展研究所2012年在安徽巢湖进行的“安徽省老年人生活福利状况”调查所获得的数据,研究农村老年人宗教信仰对死亡态度的影响.宗教信仰对农村老年人死亡态度具有显著影响,信仰宗教的农村老年人比不信仰宗教的老年人具有更积极正面的死亡态度.在信仰宗教的农村老年人中,参加宗教活动的比从不参加的在面对死亡时具有更积极正面的态度,宗教信仰能够缓解老年人面对死亡的消极情绪.     

北京老年人健康纵向（1992—1997）观察

利用1992年和1997年对北京市城区、近、远郊县数千名55岁以上居民的调查资料,对比分析了他们的躯体和心理健康状况,以及不同健康状况与死亡发生的关系.     

北京老年人健康纵向(1992-1997)观察

利用1992年和1997年对北京市城区、近、远郊县数千名55岁以上居民的调查资料,对比分析了他们的躯体和心理健康状况,以及不同健康状况与死亡发生的关系.     

死亡赔偿金性质研究综述

死亡赔偿金作为我国死亡赔偿制度中一个重要的赔偿项目内容，在涉及死亡赔偿金的诸多问题中，最具争议就是对死亡赔偿金性质的界定。死亡赔偿金性质的确定也直接影响到其赔偿的范围、计算方法、如何分配等问题，对这一问题的研究也是讨论死亡赔偿制度的基础性问题。所以本文将针对死亡赔偿金性质的问题进行分析研究，将近几年不同学者对此问题的观点进行归纳总结，然后提出进一步研究的问题。     

我国死因登记报告系统死亡登记的完整性评价

本文采用Courbage和Fargues的方法 ,用联合国发展中国家模型生命表作为标准对我国居民病伤死因登记报告系统死亡登记的完整程度进行了估计。结果表明 ,无论在城市还是农村 ,我国 5岁以下死亡登记的漏报相当高且相当普遍 ;5岁及以上的死亡登记大城市较为完整 ,中小城市及农村地区均有不同程度的漏报 ,较为落后的农村地区则存在严重的漏报现象 ;社会经济水平越低的地区漏报率越高。结果提示一方面应加强死因登记工作 ,进一步提高死因数据质量 ;另一方面 ,应加强对死因数据质量的评估研究 ,使现有死因数据能得到深入开发和充分利用     

“无死刑之动议，不得死刑之裁判”——谈检察机关之死刑动议权

从死刑量刑和判罚来看，明确死刑的动议和提高死刑之适用标准为限制死刑之必须：一是确立“无死刑主张不裁判”之原则，明确只有公诉机关提出适用死刑或执行死缓之主张请求，法院方可进行死刑适用的裁判；二是实行死刑案件两次开庭之特别审理程序，赋予检察机关死刑动议权，由其在开庭前或法庭审理时以起诉书的方式提出，并相应提高死刑适用的标准。因此建议在立法中加入“没有公诉方死刑之请求，法院不得适用死刑裁判”之条款。     

基于混沌理论的公司战略管理研究

基于混沌理论研究了公司的战略。介绍了混沌理论,包括混沌的定义、特征及判定方法;分析了公司的复杂系统特征,如突变与不可预测性、自组织性、均衡是死亡的急先锋、趋向混沌的边缘等,这些特征对管理者制定公司的战略具有指导性作用;提出研究了基于混沌理论的公司战略。     

PRRS检测技术的研究进展

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征是引起母猪繁殖障碍和仔猪呼吸道症状及死亡为主要特征的一种高度接触性传染病。及时发现、准确检测对本病的防治和彻底根除有重要意义,除病毒分离、鉴定的经典方法外,随着分子生物学的发展,对该病的检测已深入到分子水平,本文针对各种检测技术研究进展做一综述。     

新精算规定下的万能险公平价值问题分析

基于万能险的金融风险,给出了个人账户的价值模型,运用实物期权的基本思想与方法,在连续死亡效力情形下建立了万能险保单的公平价值模型,得到了公平定价的封闭形式解,实证分析表明,新精算规定的收费是公平的,模型结果与实际相符合。     

The numbing effect of mortality salience in consumer settings

Nationwide Insurance and Johnnie Walker Scotch aired advertisements that encouraged people to contemplate death. What are the immediate emotional and perceptual outcomes of such advertisements? With five studies, thinking about death was found to attenuate emotional reactions and perceptions, a novel finding in the literature. This attenuation was observed with neural and self‐report measures along with retrospective and prospective assessments of emotion and is an outcome not yet investigated in mortality salience research. Contemplating death dampened people's expectations of emotion in a future consumption experience and diminished the attractiveness of the experience. Similarly, contemplating death affected backward‐looking assessments of emotion, for example, when nostalgic memories are brought to mind. Importantly, this dampening effect of mortality salience was replicated with advertisements that portrayed death‐related concepts and attenuated emotional reactions to subsequent advertisements.     

The impact of death on consumer responses to celebrity endorser misbehavior

A well‐established stream of research on celebrity misbehavior suggests that negative information may have an adverse effect on an endorsed brand because of its association with a celebrity considered as blameworthy. However, the present research calls into question the generalizability of these results to fatal misbehaviors (i.e., misbehaviors that lead to the celebrity's death). Indeed, after death, a celebrity may gain spiritual meanings, and consumers may find it more difficult to blame a sacred individual. As such, the current article investigates the impact of a celebrity's death on blame attribution and consumer attitudes in the context of celebrity endorser misbehavior. The results of three experiments uncover that death favors a partial blame attribution transfer from the celebrity endorser to the brand, but only when the misbehavior implies a product related to the brand. In addition, the findings reveal a positive effect of death through celebrity sacredness on brand attitude.     

Consumers’ online responses to the death of a celebrity

Humans have long been fascinated with celebrated persons. Because celebrities are usually protected, fans rely on celebrity-related products to connect to a beloved individual. As symbolic embodiments of celebrities, these related products often become cherished personal possessions. The death of a celebrity appears to strongly elevate a celebrity’s stature and increase the value of the celebrity’s products. This research examined marketplace effects of celebrity deaths using longitudinal data obtained from online auctions. Results indicated that a celebrity's death strongly boosts demand for surviving memorabilia. Marketers were also found to act with incredible speed in offering products to meet this heightened demand. These findings suggest that the effect of death on memorabilia sales varied by product type and death context.     

The toll of traffic-related fatalities in a metropolitan Italian area through the experience of the Department of Legal Medicine

Despite the introduction of new traffic laws in Italy, traffic-related deaths are still a huge burden. The study presents data and medico-legal issues behind traffic deaths in Milan between 2001 and 2012 (1506 traffic-related deaths). Data were collected from the database of the Department of Legal Medicine: 79.4% males and 20.6% females (mean age 44.14). The target group concerned traumatic deaths as a consequence of the accident as well as deaths not directly related to an accident. Although 6.1% were non-traumatic deaths (cause of death unconnected to the accident, i.e. because of a heart attack, or when death occurred after survival and cause of death was not related certainly to the accident), multiple skeletal/visceral injuries were the main cause of death (57.9%), occurring in motorcyclists the most (63.7%). Injuries to the skull and brain were the second cause of death (25.9%). Victims were mostly males (79.4%) and drivers (77.6%). Fifty-five per cent were deaths on-scene, while 45% survived. Other variables were also considered: medications, medical history, and drugs/alcohol/smoke. A downward trend in traffic-related fatalities was evident, but the toll is still high. This study should be a glimpse at the actual situation, since it is indicative of a metropolitan area where autopsies are systematically performed.     

Estimating road traffic mortality more accurately: use of the capture-recapture method in the West Azarbaijan province of Iran

The study estimates the rate of fatal road traffic injuries (RTIs) by population and road-users group in one Iranian province. The capture - recapture method was employed, using both the death register and the forensic medicine register over one year. They recorded totals of 669 and 665 RTIs respectively, giving a non-overlapping number of 897 cases. An estimate of 1018 fatalities occurred, at rates of 34 per 100,000 of the population for all road users aggregated, 10 per 100,000 for pedestrians and 25 per 100,000 for other road users. Coverage was somewhat better for victims less than 15 years of age, and also for males. The method showed 121 under-reported cases in both sources; however, it can help Iranian policy-makers to produce a good estimation of fatal RTIs number each year, when following up current RTIs-prevention programmes. Yet, given that each registry operates separately, optimum coverage will only be obtained when both sources are integrated and work together.