巴塞尔协议III下我国上市银行有效监管探究

本文针对《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》与我国上市银行的行业监管之间的关系进行了研究,其中围绕《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》对我国银行业的影响与构建中国银行业监管机制进行了论述。本文采用由点到面的分析方法研究了以上内容,并提出了在《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》框架下的我国上市银行监管的新思路。     

《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》框架下我国上市银行资本充足率分析

本文在介绍巴塞尔协议演变的基础上,分析了资本充足率的含义,并就<巴塞尔协议Ⅲ>框架下我国上市银行的"核心"一级资本充足率进行了分析,结果表明,尽管我国85%以上的上市银行达到了过渡期限第一阶段有关风险权重资产(RwAs)的最低要求,但长期面临较大挑战,进而分析了资本监管改革给我国上市银行带来的影响,最后在此基础上提出了改善我国上市银行资本充足率的对策建议.     

巴塞尔协议Ⅲ与中国稳健银行监管体系构建研究

巴塞尔协议所提出的监管要求和监管方法,体现了银行监管中的先进理念,对它的跟进式研究长期以来是中国银行业监管发展过程中的一个重要领域。本文在回顾巴塞尔协议发展演进的基础上,考察了巴塞尔协议Ⅲ的核心内容和新变化,分析了巴塞尔协议Ⅲ存在的不足之处。结合中国银行业实施新监管标准政策框架内容,基于中国上市银行20092011年资本充足性状况分析,解读了巴塞尔协议Ⅲ对中国银行业监管新框架构成的影响,阐述了中国实施巴塞尔协议Ⅲ应注意的问题。最后就构建稳健银行体系监管框架,提出了有关建议。     

对贷款拨备监管指标的分析研究——基于《关于中国银行业实施新监管标准的指导意见》

顺应《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》,我国监管部门推出了四大监管工具,并对贷款拨备的指标即贷款拨备率和拨备覆盖率作了具体规定。论文分析了2011年以来我国上市银行的拨备现状,重点分析了这两个监管指标对上市银行的影响,最后提出相关的政策建议。     

全面建设“三个之最”的现代金融企业

今年是工商银行股改上市5周年,经过5年来的改革和创新发展,尤其是经过应对这场国际金融危机,我们成为全球市值、盈利、客户存款和品牌价值第一的上市银行,也成为以巴塞尔Ⅲ最新标准来衡量的优良、健康的大型银行,迈入了世界领先扩张的情况下还有所提高;     

上市银行2010年再融资的观察与启示

2009年我国银行业新增贷款达到近10万亿元的天量规模,各上市银行资本金消耗巨大,资本充足率接近监管红线。而以巴塞尔新资本协议为核心的资本监管标准正在逐步推进中,如何从资本市场进行再融资成为摆在各上市银行面前的一项重大课题。2010年以来,各上市银行采取可转债、A+H股配股、定向增发、次级债等方式进行了近4000亿元的再融资。     

夯实基础 创造条件 积极实施新资本协议

招商银行有关工作进展与规划 信用风险量化方面的进展 作为一家上市银行。加之招商银行在香港有分行，比较早地受到香港监管当局关于资本充足率的约束。始终受到来自股东和市场的压力．从2001年底开始，招商银行就已经关注到新巴塞尔资本协议的新动向，开始着手以当时的巴塞尔新资本协议（征求意见稿）所提出的信用风险量化的思路，来设计和改进招商银行的信用风险管理体制。     

城商行上市破冰

7月19日,南京银行和宁波银行分别在沪深两地上市,此举开创了中国城商行上市的新纪元,也是把城商行真正建设成为全国性商业银行迈出的关键一步。长期以来,我国城商行存在资本充足率偏低、业务结构单一、信贷集中度高、公司治理机制不完善等软肋、两家银行上市后,这些问题将在市场力量的推动下逐步解决。同时,巴塞尔新协议下银行监管的最低资本、监管部门的监督检查和市场约束三大约束也     

“巴塞尔协议”的精神

“巴塞尔协议”的精神江曙霞“巴塞尔协议”是１９７５年２月成立的国际性常设跨国银行监督管理机构“银行管制和监督行动委员会”，（简称巴塞尔委员会或库克委员会）近年来颁行的一系列国际统一银行监督管理的重要文件的合称，它包括“原巴塞尔协议”、“修订后的巴塞尔...     

《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》落地 福兮 祸兮

“巴塞尔协议是巴塞尔委员会出台的一系列银行监管规定的统称。1974年，两家著名的周际性银行前联邦德国赫斯塔特银行和美国富兰克林国民银行倒闭，直接催生了巴塞尔银行监管委员会的成立和广义上的第一个巴塞尔协议通过。此协议经过两次修改，     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…