相控阵结合伺服辅助的车载动中通天线跟踪方法

天线跟踪功能是车载动中通系统(SOTM)提供无线通信能力的前提,相控阵天线能提供较好的跟踪性能,但是存在波束扫描范围有限的问题。为实现相控阵天线全方位跟踪能力,提出了一种相控阵+伺服辅助的方法。给出了算法数据处理流程,并完成了原理样机设计。根据原理样机工作原理给出了跟踪角误差计算公式,测试结果与计算结果相符。测试结果表明：在(57.88～115.76)°/s角速度下,通信链路信噪比损失小于0.5 dB。     

基于隐训练序列的MIMO通信系统信道估计与跟踪

针对MIMO通信系统的信道估计与跟踪问题,提出了一种基于隐训练序列(ITS)的信道估计算法,分析了该算法的均方误差性能,给出了训练序列的优化方案.仿真表明,该算法与传统的最小二乘信道估计算法、预编码隐训练序列算法相比,具有估计精度高、计算量低、易于优化训练序列等特点,且算法不受接收端存在直流偏移的影响,其自适应结构能够很好地实现对快时变通信信道的跟踪,对解决电子战中快时变通信信道的捕获和跟踪问题具有一定的指导意义和应用价值.     

60 GHz芯片间无线互连系统的MMSE-RAKE接收机误码性能分析

针对60 GHz芯片间无线互连信道中存在的多径衰落问题,将匹配滤波器和最小均方误差算法应用到60 GHz脉冲通信系统,重点分析多径信道下采用最小均方误差合并算法的RAKE接收机的误码性能。在IEEE 802.15.3c信道模型的基础上,对采用不同合并方式、不同干扰用户数目下的RAKE接收机误码性能进行了研究。仿真结果表明,随着干扰芯片数量的增加,引入匹配滤波器和最小均方误差算法的RAKE接收机不仅降低了接收机的采样率,而且有效提高了系统抗多用户干扰的能力,为芯片间无线互连系统的RAKE接收机设计提供了技术参考。     

一种用于DS-CDMA基站的全数字非相干延迟锁相环

本文根据直接序列扩频码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统上行链路伪随机码跟踪的特点,给出并分析一种全数字非相干延迟锁相环 (DLL),该DLL采用了二元鉴相和数字序贯滤波的实现结构。文中推导了多用户环境下环路的数学模型及鉴相误差统计特性,给出了跟踪性能的计算机仿真结果。研究结果表明,本文给出的DLL能以小的复杂度实现良好的跟踪性能,具有较高的应用价值。     

基于理论弹道速度匹配的飞行器测控记忆跟踪算法

针对遥测设备现有记忆跟踪存在速度跳变和外推误差大的问题,提出了一种基于理论弹道速度匹配的记忆跟踪算法。分析了遥测设备记忆跟踪算法原理与不足,对原记忆跟踪算法进行改进,同时将Neville算法用于记忆跟踪数据插值。仿真结果表明新算法外推10 s、5 s和3 s的均方根误差比原算法平均减小44.9%。新算法在设备应用的测试结果同样证明了其优越性。     

一种基于再生伪码测距的遥测信号测距方法

为了简化深空探测器无线测量系统设计,解决下行系统受功率、带宽等因素限制遥测信号和测距信号权衡设计问题,在再生伪码测距技术的基础上,提出了一种基于遥测信号测距的新方法,以遥测数据符号代替测距伪码的功能,利用地面跟踪环路对遥测信号的跟踪测量实现下行测距,减少了独立的下行测距信号。分析和仿真结果表明：新方法简化了下行信号形式,降低了系统实现复杂度,在遥测码速率为100 kbit/s左右时,随机测距误差优于传统再生伪码测距模式,且随着遥测码速率的增加测距精度进一步改善。     

无线宽带信道模型的仿真与验证

总结了无线信道模型的发展历程,给出了一套用于验证无线宽带仿真信道正确性的方 法,从而为无线算法的仿真与测试提供了与实际无线通信非常接近的仿真信道。概述 了TD-LTE通信系统所普遍使用的仿真信道模型,所给出的方法可用于该仿真信道的验证。     

GMSK跳频通信系统不同调制模式下跟踪干扰性能分析

对FH-GMSK（Frequency Hopping-Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying）通信 系统进行了研究,分析了GMSK调制的基本原理,给出了该跳频通信系统的模型。分析了对FH -GMSK通信系统实施跟踪干扰采用的调制方式,在Simulink平台下搭建了FH-GMSK通信系统和 各种调制模式下跟踪干扰模块。分析了不同BT值下该系统的误码率性能。仿真结果表明,随 着信噪比的增加,未受跟踪干扰时,误码率逐渐降低,在跟踪干扰下误码率有一定的下降, 但始终保持在0.3以上;采用不同调制的跟踪干扰中,2FSK调制干扰效果最佳,MSK和GMSK调 制次之,FM调制效果最差。     

直扩/跳频测控信号伪码跟踪抗干扰性能分析

研究了直扩/跳频测控信号伪码跟踪的抗干扰性能,通过加权处理使其归结为分析 干扰条件下直扩信号伪码跟踪性能。采用鉴相曲线的过零点偏移表示干扰对跟踪的影响,推 导了伪码跟踪的最大干扰误差表达式。以单音信号作为输入干扰,对最大干扰误差进行了理 论分析,得出了音频干扰对伪码跟踪的影响规律。仿真结果表明,理论分析与仿真结果吻合 较好,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

基于飞行轨迹的无人机通信信道仿真

通过分析无人机之间无线链路的传播损耗、多普勒频率和多径时延等特征参数,提出 一种基于三射线的无人机通信信道模型,并给出了无人机飞行轨迹在不同坐标系中的转换公 式及已知飞行轨迹求解信道模型参数的方法。最后针对两种不同的典型飞行场景,对无人机 通信链路的多径时延、传输损耗及多普勒频率算法进行了仿真验证,并获得了基于飞行轨迹 的无人机空空数据链信道模型。该模型对无人机数据链系统参数选取、物理层算法设计和性 能分析等具有重要意义。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Consumption, New Protagonist in 2007 GDP

Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released its 2007 Macro Economy Index. Social consumption retail sales reached RMB 8.9 billion, increased by 16.8 percent over the previous year, or 3.1 percentage points higher; the whole investment in social fixed assets was valued RMB 13.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 24.8 percent, that is 0.9 percentage points higher; and trade surplus amounted to RMB 24.7 billion, rising by 47.7 percent compared with the same period last year, 26.3 percentage points falling over the increasing speed last year. According to preliminary estimates, GDP for the year was RMB 24.67 trillion, up by 11.4 percent from the previous year,