阵列处理器中改进几乎空白子帧算法的并行化实现

两层异构网络中出现的小区间干扰协调是当前异构网络干扰问题研究的热点。针对软件实现增强小区调度几乎空白子帧(ABS)的干扰方案存在处理数据量大、速度慢的缺点，基于可重构阵列结构提出了一种动态ABS干扰协调的并行化硬件实现方案。该算法在增强小区内根据用户数动态分配ABS比例，以改善小区边缘用户的信道容量，通过流水线的方式使用多个轻核处理元(PE)实现并行计算以提高运算效率。测试结果表明，使用12个PE同时调度实现算法的映射，运行1 983个周期，其性能比单个PE提升77.03%，该算法的并行计算能力得到显著提升，宏基站用户的吞吐量可以达到4.76 Mbit/s。     

空时编码OFDM系统中信道的半盲估计

针对空时编码的OFDM系统,利用发送信息符号的星座点数目有限特性构建了一个包含信道参数所有可能的集合,并将该集合映射到实平面上,信道估计则通过更新信道参数实平面和其中的信道参数曲线来实现.导频的使用简化了算法运算,实现了在信道参数实平面上初始信道参数曲线的建立.仿真分析表明,在空时编码OFDM系统中该方法性能接近理想的基于最小均方误差的估计,但计算更为简单.     

一种基于CRS插值的频偏估计方法

针对正交频分复用系统对频率偏移异常敏感导致接收机无法正确解调信号的问题,提出了一种小区特定参考信号(Cell-special Reference Signal,CRS)改进的频偏估计方法。首先,对发送的CRS与接收的CRS进行互相关运算,得到信道估计值;然后,对CRS在频域进行插值,使得每个时隙中不同OFDM符号对应子载波位置的参考信号相同;最后,对两个不同OFDM符号中的参考信号部分进行相关性运算,求出频偏。与基于CRS的频偏估计方法相比,该方法用信道估计值做互相关运算,消除了噪声和多径干扰带来的影响;通过对CRS进行插值,提高了频偏估计精度;通过减小计算相关性的两OFDM符号间的距离,使频偏估计范围由\[-1 kHz,1 kHz\]扩大到\[-1.75 kHz,1.75 kHz\]。     

一种改进的LTE系统下行同步算法

LTE（Long Term Evolution）系统中,作为小区搜索的第一步,符号定时算法需要具备很强的鲁棒性。为了进一步增强现有符号同步算法的抗频偏性能,提出了一种优化的符号同步算法。该算法一方面保持已有分段相关同步算法的优点,同时考虑结合预频偏处理来进行符号定时与粗频偏的联合估计,再将多个相关运算集做叠加处理。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,在多径信道下,所提算法在完成符号定时和粗频偏估计的同时,大大提高了系统抗频偏性能。     

双边阈值补偿隐藏导频UWB系统信道估计新方法

在隐藏导频信道估计系统中,导频和数据叠加同时发送,造成接收端分离的导频信息中掺杂 着数据成分,从而严重干扰信道估计,目前尚无针对这方面的解决方案,因此提出双边阈值 补偿算法,该算法应用于发送端。发送数据经过双边阈值补偿算法处理后迫使数据均值为零 ,然后叠加导频信息并发送出去,接收端用传统的导频数据分离方法就可以得到高质量的导 频信息,从而提高信道估计精度。仿真结果表明：和传统隐藏导频信道估计系统相比,在最 小二乘和最小均方误差算法下信道估计精度和误码率方面均有明显改善。     

利用谱估计算法的雷达信号分选

传统雷达信号分选过程中分别进行脉冲重复频率检测与初始到达时间估计时,脉冲搜索时间过长。为此,提出了一种新的基于谱估计的信号分选算法。该算法通过谐波滤除减小了脉冲初始到达时间估计的运算次数,并在进行脉冲重复频率检测的同时估计脉冲初始到达时间,从而避免了传统信号分选算法中对整个序列的遍历,节省了计算资源。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

广义空间调制系统的低复杂度检测算法

针对广义空间调制（GSM）系统接收端最大似然（ML）检测算法计算复杂度极高的缺点,提出了一种基于压缩感知（CS）信号重构理论的低复杂度信号检测算法。首先,在多输入多输出（MIMO）信道模型下,通过改进正交匹配追踪（OMP）算法,得到一个激活天线索引备选集;然后,利用ML算法在该备选集中进行遍历搜索,检测出激活天线索引和星座调制符号。仿真结果表明所提算法的检测性能接近于ML算法,且复杂度约为ML算法的2%。因此,所提算法在保证检测性能的同时也大大降低了计算复杂度,实现了检测性能与复杂度之间的平衡。     

一种改进的单音干扰下OFDM系统盲信道估计算法

在相关检测的OFDM系统中,信道估计具有十分重要的意义。研究了一种在单音干扰 环境下的OFDM系统中基于预编码的盲信道估计方案。利用接收的干扰信号的频域信息对单音 干扰信号进行准确估计与重构,有效地消除了干扰信号的影响,提高了单音干扰下盲信道估 计的准确性。与其他盲信道估计算法相比, 基于预编码的盲信道估计算法具有较低的运算复杂度以及较快的收敛速度。仿真结果表明 了该算法在干扰估计以及信道估计两方面都取得了较好的性能。     

基于压缩感知超宽带信号盲稀疏度信道估计

鉴于超宽带（UWB）信道估计要求预先给出信道才能精确重构的不足,研究了 基于压缩感知的盲稀疏度匹配追踪类算法用于信道重建。这种盲稀疏度方法根据迭代终止条 件和字典中最优原子选择方式的不同,设置迭代终止阈值和阶段转换阈值,通过可变步长的 增大逐步逼近稀疏度,实现精确重建。仿真结果表明,相同条件下,基于此思想经过改进算 法可有效用于解决实际UWB信道估计,较改进前算法估计性能相当,是一种具有应用价值的 盲稀疏度重构方法。     

LTE系统中基于改进样条插值的信道估计方法

上行控制信道（PUCCH）格式1/1a/1b在长期演进（LTE）系统中承载重要的控制信令 ,其信道估计对系统性能有着重要影响。普通循环前缀（CP）时,PUCCH格式1/1a/1b要利用 时隙内3个连续排放的导频进行插值需要考虑二阶插值或者三次样条插值。为了使其在TD-L TE测试仪表系统中得到高效实现,分析了两种插值算法,并提出改进的三次样条插值算法, 即采用逐步外推的插值思想估计时隙内边缘的数据符号,通过离线完成大部分运算,使得信 道估计的实现在减小复杂度的同时还降低了误比特率。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.