污染……

车有了,房子有了,道路变宽了,城市漂亮了,但喝水成问题了!     

交流经验查找不足埋头苦干乘势推进——王军副部长在全国会计师事务所学习实践活动暨行业党建工作现场交流会上的讲话(2009年11月26日)

同志们: 今天,我们开了一个很好的会议,交流了经验,查找了不足,明确了责任,发出了倡议,探讨了思路,振奋了精神.会议开得很及时,也很有成效.下面我讲四个问题:     

现行农村信用社体制要进一步改革

<正>近几年来,农村信用社的体制改革取得了一定成效,具体地表现在:一、恢复和加强了信用社的群众性和民主性,密切了信用社同农民群众的关系;二、信用社在业务经营方面有了一定的自主权和灵活性,推动了各项业务的发展,三、改革了劳动人事制度,逐步推行了经营责任制,调动了职工办社的积极性;四、调整了机构,增设了网点,加强了服务工作;五、普遍建立了县联社,加强了对信用社的领导和管理.     

预算绩效管理与财政管理改革创新——对话江苏省苏州市财政局副局长黄济美

近十年来,苏州市财政局积极开展财政预算绩效管理工作,从参与江苏省财政厅全省义务教育财政支出绩效评价试点开始,走出了一条"理念培训与实践同步推进,制度设计与前瞻探索共引领,整体设计与重点实施相结合"的预算绩效管理道路,有效地提升了预算管理的科学化、精细化水平,提高了财政资金的使用效益,增强了绩效理念,健全了评价制度,创新了评价机制,拓展了评价范围,深化了评价内涵,完善了评价方式和方法,强化了评价结果应用,促进了政府     

民生财政铸就幸福民生——河北省平泉县公共财政造福百姓生活侧记

<正>街道变宽了,路灯变亮了,绿地变多了,河水变清了,天空变蓝了,百姓变富了,……如今,走进河北省平泉县,会发现一座座高楼拔地而起,一个个产业园区竞相亮相,一道道橡胶坝蓄起了片片湖水,一幢幢农民新屋陆续入住,城乡的面貌正发生     

新会计准则下对资产减值若干问题的探讨

2006年,财政部正式颁布了新企业会计准则。顺应了我国市场经济发展的要求,实现了与国际惯例的趋同,首次推出了《会计准则第8号——资产减值》,建立健全了资产减值会计体系,规范了资产减值行为,统一了资产减值会计核算。     

再创一个辉煌的新世纪——庆祝贵州农行恢复设立20周年

二十年,回头一看: 78年不上五百, 90年到了一千; 95年超出两“吊”, 都说是快马加鞭。 三大步增收四倍, 何止是翻了两番;二十年,只二十年, 少穷边区变了样。 缘了山川,肥了土地; 顺了交通,长了活力; 盖起了新房,垒高了家底。 真是鸟枪换了炮,有的手工变机器。 农村一天一个样,     

中国农村金融学会第五次代表大会闭幕词

各位代表、各位理事 :中国农村金融学会第五次代表大会顺利完成了各项预定议程 ,即将闭幕了。大家在紧张有序的一天中 ,审议了第四届理事会的工作报告 ,修改了学会章程、选举产生了新一届学会理事会和领导班子 ,表彰了先进 ,书面交流了学术研究成果 ,通过了科研课题管理试行办法 ,听取了学会顾问段应碧同志的讲话、名誉会长韩雷同志的讲话和新任会长尚福林同志作的重要讲话 ,认清了农村金融理论研究工作面临的形势 ,明确了学会今后的工作方向和任务。这次会议虽然时间短 ,但内容丰富、开得紧凑 ,达到了预期的目的 ,体现了求真务实的精神 ,也…     

大力提高计算机技术在审计中的应用

（一）提高了审计效率,确保了审计时效。保证了审计进度,缩短了现场审计时间,提高了审计效率,减轻了劳动强度。     

淌过辛酸河的中国股市

回顾2001年中国股市,充满了辛酸,充满了悲伤,充满了苦难,充满了希望,又充满了庆幸和欣慰.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.