深化教改 提高质量 迎接挑战

高等职业教育是高等教育的重要组成部分.提高高等职业教育教学质量,是高职院校永恒的主题.当前高职教育发展面临着许多新的问题.要解决这些问题,除政府政策支持、加大投入、加强宣传外,高职院校自身必须尽快转变观念,深化教学改革,加大师资队伍建设力度,加强教学管理,建立科学的教学质量测评和监控制度.只有这样,高职教育才能办出特色,办出水平,才能在激烈的市场竞争中求得生存和发展.     

论高职院校会计专业理论与实践一体化教学

高职院校会计专业要培养出符合社会需要的应用型、实践型会计人才,应在理论教学的同时,加强实践性教学,为此,高职院校必须与时俱进,加大教学改革的力度,探索出一条理论与实践一体化的教学新途径。     

创新高职科普活动 提升学生综合素质——重庆市高职院校科普教育活动类型研究

在高职院校中大力开展科普活动,提高大学生科技素质、培养创新精神,不仅有助于提高学生的终身持续发展能力,而且在宏观上有助于增强我国科技软实力储备,增强国家可持续发展能力。本文探讨高职院校科普教育活动的意义和类型,提出需要做到转变观念、加大课改力度、加强机制保障、发挥高校科协作用,从而创新地开展高职院校的科普活动。     

我国开展创业教育的必要性及对策分析

高职院校作为职业教育的重要栽体,应该担负起为劳动力就业和社会转型奠定基础的重任.我国的高职院校开展创业教育,是缓解当前就业压力的需要,是稳定生源、实现高职教育可持续发展的需要,也是高职学生实现自我价值的需要,职业教育新的使命--培养创业人才,要求将创业教育融合在高职教育日常工作当中,在校园内营造创业文化氛围,加强师资队伍建设,构建融合创业教育的课程体系,同时加大政府政策扶持力度     

国际贸易实务专业实训基地建设与实践教学模式探讨

加强实训基地建设,是高职教育的特征所在.高职院校建设实训基地,有利于改善办学条件,提高教育质量,实现培养目标.高职院校可以采取院校自建、校企共建和院校联建的模式建设实训基地并通过实践教学的改革和加强师资队伍建设,提高学生的实践能力.     

地方本科院校高职学生政治思想教育探索

本文通过对地方本科院校高职学生在思想政治建设中存在的问题及现状的分析,旨在找出一条能够有效解决这些问题的途径和方法,提高高职学生的整体政治思想素质,培养出时代新人。有针对性地探索和解决地方本科院校的高职学生的思想状况,加强思想政治教育的力度,显得很有必要。     

基于新媒体环境的高职院校学生的责任教育策略

新媒体环境给高职院校的学生发展提供了良好条件,但同时也对大学生造成了很多负面影响,其中较为典型的就是高职院校学生责任缺失问题。应当基于新媒体环境的影响,从提高高职院校媒体素养出发,加强对他们的责任教育。     

高职院校建筑类专业校企合作探析

高等职业院校作为高等教育的重要组成部分近几年得到了大力的发展,但高职院校服务社会的能力一直停滞不前,校企合作力度有限.本文结合我校建筑类专业校企合作的推进和改革谈谈高职院校如何提高校企合作服务社会的能力.     

浅析计算机教学改革的几点建议

高职院校作为我国高级人才的主要输出地,在计算机教学上有着极为重要的主导作用.加强我国高职院校的计算机教学改革,提高我国高职院校计算机教育方法、地位,早已成为我国信息化时代不容忽视的重要工作,有着历史发展的必要性.     

高职院校学生职业能力素养的培养策略研究

随着社会经济的迅速发展和行业分工的细化,企业的用工需求也发生了根本性的变化。高职院校作为培养高水平技术工人的主要场所,在面临重大机遇的同时也面临着前所未有的挑战。怎样提高高职院校学生的职业能力素养和企业适应能力,是摆在高职院校前面的一个急需解决的问题。通过对高职院校学生职业能力素养培养策略的提出,加强对高职学生职业能力素养的培养。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Recent advances in reinforcement learning in finance

The rapid changes in the finance industry due to the increasing amount of data have revolutionized the techniques on data processing and data analysis and brought new theoretical and computational challenges. In contrast to classical stochastic control theory and other analytical approaches for solving financial decision-making problems that heavily reply on model assumptions, new developments from reinforcement learning (RL) are able to make full use of the large amount of financial data with fewer model assumptions and to improve decisions in complex financial environments. This survey paper aims to review the recent developments and use of RL approaches in finance. We give an introduction to Markov decision processes, which is the setting for many of the commonly used RL approaches. Various algorithms are then introduced with a focus on value- and policy-based methods that do not require any model assumptions. Connections are made with neural networks to extend the framework to encompass deep RL algorithms. We then discuss in detail the application of these RL algorithms in a variety of decision-making problems in finance, including optimal execution, portfolio optimization, option pricing and hedging, market making, smart order routing, and robo-advising. Our survey concludes by pointing out a few possible future directions for research.