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公民是公民社会的主体,公民权利是对公民个体地位和利益的尊重及保护.是公民社会建构的主要内容.本文认为道德权利是最基本的公民权利.维护公民道德权利有利于强化公民权利意识,有利于培育公民公共精神.完善公民权利保护机制,是建构公民社会的权利基础. 相似文献
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浅析优秀企业公民的基本特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一般认为,企业公民应该具有好的公司治理和道德价值,对人、环境负责的态度,对社会发展的贡献,既是社会权利的受益者也是社会责任的承担者。当前,争做优秀企业公民已成为一种潮流与趋势。准确把握优秀企业公民在企业理念、企业行为、治理结构等方面的基本特征,对于加快我国优秀企业公民建设意义重大。 相似文献
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王元华 《扬州大学商学院学报》2006,10(1):70-73
从观念到实践经过了长期的发展过程,F.H.马歇尔所开创的权利解释模式的公民资格理论传统对社会权利的分析呈现出一系列独有的特点。这种社会权利观念由于预设了对社会权利的历史主义理解,也能结合具体的制度实践,从而确保了它们具有一定程度的合理性与解释能力,但它也存在一些不足和有待发展的地方。如如何有效地达到权利与义务的平衡等,因而在具体应用时应有所鉴别。 相似文献
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在马克思看来,市民社会具有经济基础的同等含义,不存在一般意义上的、始终奉行个人主义的市民社会。市民社会伦理与国家伦理的对立是人为的界划。市民社会伦理与国家伦理的关系,是应然的道德要求与实然的道德现实的关系,而不是两种不同的道德规范体系之间的矛盾。 相似文献
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伦理问题、道德强度与供应商伦理管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
供应商的伦理问题涉及人权、环境、多样化、慈善与安全等方面,不同伦理问题的道德强度不同,企业决策者对供应商不同伦理问题的重视程度也不同。运用层次分析法,给出道德强度的结果严重度、社会共识、结果发生可能性、时间急迫性、接近性、结果集中度等六个维度的相对权重,根据道德强度各维度的相对重要性,对供应商不同的伦理权重进行排序。 相似文献
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现今时代发展越来越迅速,我国的经济实力也在不断提高,老百姓对生活已经不再满足温饱,而是要享受生活,正因为如此我国的旅游业逐渐壮大,但是旅游业在发展中一些问题也在逐渐暴露出来。随着旅游业的急剧膨胀需要大量的管理人才,因而带动了旅游高等教育的快速发展,但是我国的旅游高等教育中尚处于发展阶段,还有许多需要完善的地方,为了促进我国旅游教育业更好的发展,本文将对旅游道德认知与旅游伦理教育相关问题做简要的探析。 相似文献
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生命权是个体存在的最基本伦理权利之一,与之相对的死亡权却一直处于伦理边界。作为死亡权最常见的履行方式—安乐死也一直是争议不休的话题。本文从案例出发,探讨安乐死中死亡权的获得和安乐死中常见伦理权利以及困境。 相似文献
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Christopher Michaelson 《Journal of Business Ethics》2008,83(4):773-787
Moral luck – which seems to appear when circumstances beyond a person’s control influence our moral attributions of praise
and blame – is troubling in that modern moral theory has supposed morality to be immune to luck. In business, moral luck commonly
influences our moral judgments, many of which have economic consequences that cannot be reversed. The possibility that the
chance intervention of luck could influence the way in which we assign moral accountability in business ethics is unsettling.
This paper argues that if we cannot explain moral luck away, we should give consideration to moral risk in our moral judgments
and the associated assignment of economic rewards regarding episodes in which moral luck plays a role. 相似文献
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Robert A. Miller 《Journal of Business Ethics》2009,90(3):287-293
Media stories of ethical lapses in business are relentless. The general public vacillates between revulsion, impatience, cynicism, and apathy. The role of the Business School in Moral Development is debated by scholars, accrediting agencies, and Schools of Businesses. It is a question to which there is no easy answer and one with which Business Schools continue to grapple. This article places the concept of “moral imagination,” theories of moral development, and ethics in a behavioral context. It then discusses a staple of business education, the case study, as a form of ethics narrative that provides ethical modeling within that context. Finally, in discussing the narrative role of the classroom professor in ethical modeling, it provides a framework for further discussion of the role of business education in moral development. 相似文献
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王民强 《安徽商贸职业技术学院学报(社会科学版)》2005,4(4):75-77
<思想道德修养>课是高校"两课"中的重要课程之一,是对学生进行思想政治教育的主渠道.但长期以来,教学效果不够理想.为了提高教学质量,实现教学目标,本文提出了在教学内容上实行专题型教学,课堂上采取互动式教学,并结合实际进行实践性教学,此外还要注重教学手段的现代化和考核方式的灵活性,从而收到实效,达到教学目的. 相似文献
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This research investigates how ethical stages of development, locus of control, age, and gender separately and jointly affect ethical decision-making. Senior- and graduate-level university accounting students are used to examine the link between moral development and ethical responses. Four accounting-environment vignettes are used in the survey. Two of the vignettes are more closely linked to the Code of Professional Conduct; the other two vignettes describe ethical dilemmas that are less code-driven. The expectation is that moral development, as measured by the Defining Issues Test (DIT), will indicate a link to expected responses on the vignette items not specifically covered by the Code.Because an individual's locus of control (LOC) may also be expected to have an impact on ethical decision-making, a LOC variable is examined. Based on a review of the LOC and ethics studies, the expectation is that internal LOC respondents would respond more ethically. Much of the ethical research has also included an examination of gender and age differences. However, the results have indicated conflicting evidence. This research also examines the gender and age issues within the senior-graduate student accounting context.Results indicate that gender is insignificant in the analysis. The LOC variable is significant on one of the vignettes. Additionally, the DIT P score is significant in another of the vignette decisions. Possible reasons for the results are discussed. 相似文献
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The research described here contributes to the extant empirical research on business ethics education by examining outcomes drawn from the literature on positive organizational scholarship (POS). The general research question explored is whether a course on ethical decision-making in business could positively influence students’ confidence in their abilities to handle ethical problems at work (i.e., moral efficacy), boost the relative importance of ethics in their work lives (i.e., moral meaningfulness), and encourage them to be more courageous in raising ethical problems at work even if it is unpopular (i.e., moral courage). Specifically, the study used a rigorous quasi-experimental pretest–posttest research design with a treatment (N = 30) and control group (N = 30) to investigate whether a graduate-level course in business ethics could influence students’ levels of moral efficacy, meaningfulness, and courage. Findings revealed that participants in the business ethics treatment course experienced significant positive increases in each of the three outcome variables as compared to the control group. The largest increase was in moral efficacy, followed by moral courage, and finally, moral meaningfulness. These findings are discussed in the context of the current research on business ethics education and POS. Implications for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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This paper examines the philosophical basis for the argument that there is a connection between ethical behavior and profitability. Both sides of this argument – that good ethics is good business and that bad ethics is bad business – are explored. The possibility of a moral floor above which ethical behavior is not rewarded is considered, and an economic experiment testing such a proposition is discussed. Johnson & Johnson suffers a potentially devastating blow when some cyanide-laced Tylenol capsules cause several deaths. Johnson & Johnson voluntarily pulls Tylenol off the shelf, to universal acclaim. When Tylenol is returned to the marketplace, its share of the over-the-counter painkiller market becomes greater than it was before the tragedy. Arthur Andersen, the venerable accounting firm, is caught in the web surrounding the downfall of Enron, Inc. As Enron’s various sins are discovered, it is found that Arthur Andersen auditors had signed off on flawed audits and had shredded documents to cover themselves. Andersen is prosecuted for, and convicted of, obstructing justice (although the conviction is later overturned). Today the firm barely exists and has no resemblance to the Big Five accounting giant of 1999. These stories seem to indicate that ethical (or unethical) behavior leads to positive (or negative) financial results. But the philosophical arguments underpinning such statements are seldom subjected to proper analysis. They are perhaps wishful thinking, or perhaps based on examples such as the above without considering other examples that may reinforce a contrary position. This paper will explore the philosophical arguments and empirical evidence regarding these statements and state some research questions for exploration in this area. In particular we will propose the possibility that a moral floor exists above which firms that engage in ethical activities will not reap rewards, but below which firms that engage in unethical activities will be punished by actors in the economic marketplace. We will discuss an economic experiment to determine if such actors indeed form a moral floor. 相似文献
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This article explores the ethics of migrant marketers in Guangzhou. Data were collected from 357 migrant marketers who lived
in Guangzhou. A model of Ethical Action has been developed to test the antecedents and outcomes of the ethical decision-making
process. It measured moral intention using four ethical scenarios. The results show that the egoistic schema had a positive
effect on their intention to act unethically, while the legislative schema exerted a negative effect. The results confirm
that moral intention was a strong predictor of an individual’s subsequent actual behavior, and it fully mediated the influence
of the legislative schema on actual behavior. This study adds to ethics literature by incorporating the construct of social
identity and found a moderating effect between the legislative schema and moral intention. The relationships were stronger
for individuals who were lower rather than higher in social identity. Analysis of these results lead to a discussion of the
implications for marketing ethics in China. 相似文献
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In this paper, we review the conventional analyses of management control systems, to conclude, first, that the illusion of control can mislead managers into believing that everything can be controlled and monitored, and, second, that no incentive system based only on extrinsic rewards can motivate individuals properly. Then, we investigate the philosophical foundations of the basic assumptions that, implicitly or explicitly, are made about the nature of the acting person. Based on personalist phenomenology, we show how the development of technical and moral values is crucial to the long-run survival of organizations. We end by offering some guidelines as to what control systems should be like in order to be compatible with the nature of human persons. 相似文献