新生代员工组织政治知觉对离职倾向作用机制的研究——以心理契约破裂为中介

本文以新生代员工组织政治知觉为前因变量、以心理契约破裂为中介变量,研究其离职倾向.首先,通过文献回顾和理论推导构建了组织政治知觉、心理契约破裂、领导一成员交换关系对新生代员工离职倾向发生影响的理论模型.然后基于对483名新生代员工的问卷调查,考察了组织政治知觉对新生代员工离职倾向的影响,并检验了领导一成员交换关系的调节效应以及心理契约破裂的中介效应.实证研究结果表明新生代员工组织政治知觉和心理契约破裂显著影响离职倾向,心理契约破裂在组织政治知觉和离职倾向中起部分中介作用.领导-成员交换关系在组织政治知觉和心理契约破裂、心理契约破裂和离职倾向中均起负向调节作用.     

组织情绪管理与员工离职倾向的关系——以工作满意度为中介效果的研究

员工离职与企业生存和发展息息相关,然而情绪管理是影响员工离职倾向的重要因素之一。本文对组织情绪管理内涵进行界定,通过因子分析、回归分析等实证研究方法对组织情绪管理和工作满意度之间的关系进行了研究,并进一步分析了其对员工离职倾向的影响。研究表明:组织情绪管理的三个纬度分别对工作满意度起到显著的正向影响作用,对离职倾向起到显著的负向影响作用;工作满意度的四个纬度分别对离职倾向起到显著的负向影响;工作满意度的四个纬度在组织情绪管理对离职倾向的影响中起到中介作用。     

LMX对员工工作态度的影响研究

通过问卷调查,探讨领导部属交换与员工工作满意度、离职倾向之间的关系,引入工作内嵌入为中介变量探讨影响机制。结果表明:领导部属交换与员工离职倾向显著负相关,与工作满意度显著正相关,且工作内嵌入在领导部属交换与离职倾向之间起完全中介作用;在领导部属交换与工作满意度之间起部分中介作用。     

工作嵌入、组织支持感与离职倾向关系的实证研究

文章通过对广西桂林市生产制造企业167名员工进行调查,研究工作嵌入、组织支持感及离职倾向之间的关系后发现,工作嵌入对组织支持感具有显著的正向影响,工作嵌入、组织支持感对离职倾向具有显著的负向影响,且组织支持感在工作嵌入与离职倾向的关系中发挥了中介作用     

职场排斥如何影响员工沉默——工作投入与心理弹性的作用

职场排斥作为职场冷暴力的主要表现形式之一,会对员工的心理、态度及行为产生重要影响。以资源保存理论为基础,通过对274名员工的问卷调查,实证分析职场排斥对员工沉默的影响及作用机制,以及工作投入的中介效应和心理弹性的调节效应。结果表明:职场排斥对员工沉默的负向影响显著,工作投入对员工沉默的影响显著,工作投入在职场排斥与员工沉默两者的关系中起到部分中介作用,心理弹性在职场排斥和工作投入之间的负向调节效应显著。并且,心理弹性对工作投入在职场排斥与员工沉默行为之间的中介效应也起到负向调节作用。本研究对企业降低职场排斥的影响、打破员工沉默具有一定的理论和实践意义。     

企业社会责任对酒店员工离职倾向影响研究:组织认同的中介作用

本文以中国327名不同层级酒店员工作为样本,通过实证研究,探讨了在中国情境下,酒店企业社会责任对员工离职倾向的影响.结果表明:酒店企业社会责任对员工离职倾向有显著负向影响,对员工组织认同有显著正向影响;组织认同与员工离职倾向存在显著负相关关系;组织认同在企业社会责任和离职倾向之间起到完全中介作用.本研究完善了在中国情境中酒店企业对员工的社会责任量表,同时也对企业从履行社会责任角度降低员工离职率具有实践意义和价值.     

饭店员工主观幸福感、情绪智力、情绪劳动对离职倾向的影响研究——一个中介调节路径模型

基于对京沪两地360名饭店员工的问卷调查,本文对饭店员工主观幸福感、情绪智力、情绪劳动策略和离职倾向之间的关系进了实证研究,重点考察了情绪劳动策略在情绪智力和离职倾向之间的中介作用以及主观幸福感在情绪劳动策略和离职倾向之间的调节作用.本研究的主要结论:(1)情绪智力、情绪劳动策略、主观幸福感均与离职倾向具有显著的相关关系.(2)情绪劳动策略的表层行为、深层行为在情绪智力对离职倾向的影响中起到了完全的中介作用.(3)情绪劳动策略的表层行为对离职倾向具有极其显著的正向影响,但主观幸福感在其中没有调节作用;深层行为和自然调节策略本身并不能直接负向影响离职倾向,这两种策略通过主观幸福感的调节作用而对离职倾向产生负向影响.     

情绪劳动与员工离职意愿——情绪耗竭与组织支持感的作用

本文基于221位服务型企业全职员工的调查数据,从资源保存理论的视角探讨情绪劳动对员工离职意愿的影响,并运用层级回归模型检验情绪耗竭在情绪劳动影响员工离职意愿过程中的中介效应,以及员工主观体验到的组织支持在情绪耗竭与员工离职意愿间的调节效应。实证研究结果表明：在情绪劳动工作中,员工采用的表层扮演对离职意愿具有显著的正向预测作用;情绪耗竭部分中介了表层扮演与员工离职意愿之间的关系;组织支持感负向调节情绪耗竭与员工离职意愿之间的关系。     

团队领导工作投入对团队成员工作态度的影响:一个多层次模型的检验

随着积极心理学的兴起,近年来工作投入成为管理学研究中一个新的研究热点.虽然以往研究者对员工工作投入与一些组织效果变量进行了大量探讨,但是鲜有研究关注团队领导工作投入对团队成员工作态度与行为的影响.本研究基于团队效能启发模型,从团队氛围与个体认知双重视角采用两波调查数据检验了团队领导工作投入对团队成员工作满意度与离职倾向的影响及内在机制,具体包括团队工作投入与团队成员乐观的中介作用.HLM统计分析结果表明:(1)团队领导工作投入对团队成员工作满意度有显著正向影响,对团队成员离职倾向有显著负向影响;(2)在团队水平上,团队工作投入中介团队领导工作投入与团队成员工作满意度、离职倾向之间的关系;(3)在个体水平上,团队成员乐观中介团队领导工作投入与团队成员工作满意度、工作满意度之间的关系.最后,我们对本研究的理论启示、实践意义和研究局限进行了讨论.     

员工工作——生活平衡（WLB）与离职倾向的实证研究：组织承诺的中介效应检验

文章以南京一大型集团及全国下属分公司中的306名员工为调查对象,实证分析检验了工作－活平衡、组织承诺与离职倾向三者之间的关系。通过回归分析,结果发现：工作－活平衡对组织承诺有着显著的正向影响,对离职倾向有着显著的负向影响;并且组织承诺在工作－活平衡与离职倾向之间起着完全中介效应作用。     

The interactive effects of organizational and leadership career management support on job satisfaction and turnover intention

In the organizational career management literature, scholars have focused on career management policies, with little attention given to practices that can vary within organizations. And despite its recognized importance, research on the role of leaders in the career management process is also scant. In this study, we investigate the effects of career management practices (OCPs) and leadership career support (LCS) on employee attitudes. Grounded on coping theory, we propose that career support received from line managers can be particularly consequential when OCPs are lacking. We analyze the moderating effects of LCS on the relationship between OCPs and both job satisfaction and turnover intention in a sample of employees from a large Brazilian organization, applying multiple regression analyses. Results showed that OCPs and LCS are positively related to job satisfaction and that OCPs are negatively related to turnover intention. In addition, we confirmed that LCS moderates the relationship between OCPs and both job satisfaction and turnover intention. Finally, we observed that the relationship between OCPs and turnover intention is mediated by job satisfaction. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

The Buffering Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on the Relationship Between Work Engagement and Behavioral Outcomes

The present study examined the commonly held assumption that a low level of work engagement leads to higher turnover intentions and employee deviant behavior. Employee survey results (n = 175) from a manufacturing organization in the United Kingdom showed that employee work engagement correlates negatively with lagged measures of turnover intentions and deviant work behavior directed toward the organization. The results suggest that perceived organizational support moderates the relationship between work engagement and turnover intentions and deviant behaviors directed toward the organization, such that perceived organizational support compensates for relatively low levels of work engagement. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

How Does Relative Deprivation Influence Employee Intention to Leave a Merged Company? The Role of Organizational Identification

Recognizing the importance of postmerger integration from a human resource management perspective, this study explores the relationship between employee perceptions of relative deprivation during a merger and acquisition (M&A) process and their turnover intentions. Drawing on social identity theory, we investigate whether the relationship between relative deprivation and turnover intention can be mediated by employee organizational identification. The results, based on a two‐phase survey of 222 employees in a merged Korean company, show that egoistic relative deprivation, defined as people's feelings of deprivation due to their dissatisfaction with their position as an individual, predicts employee turnover intention. Moreover, employee identification with the postmerger organization was found to fully mediate the relationship between egoistic relative deprivation and turnover intention. The article concludes with theoretical contributions, practical implications, and future research directions. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

An Exploration of How the Employee–Organization Relationship Affects the Linkage Between Perception of Developmental Human Resource Practices and Employee Outcomes*

abstract The purpose of the present study was to examine whether and how the quality of the employee–organization relationship (EOR) influences the relationship between employee perception of developmental human resource (HR) practices and employee outcomes. Analyses of 593 employees representing 64 local savings banks in Norway showed that four indicators of the EOR (perceived organizational support, affective organizational commitment, and procedural and interactional justice) moderated the relationship between perception of developmental HR practices and individual work performance. A strong and direct negative relationship was found between perception of developmental HR practices and turnover intention, but perceived procedural and interactional justice moderated this linkage. No support was found for a mediating role of the EOR indicators in the relationship between perception of developmental HR practices and employee outcomes. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.     

The impact of human resource management practices on intention to leave of employees in the service industry in India: the mediating role of organizational commitment

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of a bundle of eight human resource management practices on intention to leave, and to examine the mediating effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between the HRM practices and intention to leave of employees of a service organization in India. Most of the prior HRM practices–employee turnover studies have been from the HR manager's point of view. This study took a different approach and studied this relationship from an employee's point of view. Internet survey questionnaires were used to collect the data from 183 employees working in a service company in India. Multiple linear regression and hierarchical linear regression analysis were conducted to test the hypotheses. The study found not only that the HRM practices lower employee intentions to leave, but also that this relationship is partially mediated by organizational commitment. The results of the study not only supported that organizations should focus on employee perceptions of the organizations' HRM practices but also indicated that human resources should go beyond establishing policies and procedures to providing an employee-friendly work environment (Biswas and Varma 2007).     

HR practices and turnover intention: the mediating roles of organizational commitment and organizational engagement in a selected region in Malaysia

This study examined the mediating effects of organizational commitment (OC) and organizational engagement (OE) on the relationship between human resource (HR) practices (career management, performance appraisal, compensation, person–job fit and job control) and turnover intention. A total of 457 employees working in various sectors in a selected region in Malaysia participated in this study. It was found that all the variables used to measure HR practices have significant effects on OC and OE. However, multiple regression analyses indicated that career management and job control did not have any significant influence on turnover intention. OC and OE were discovered to give partial mediating effects on the relationship between HR practices and turnover intention.     

Mentoring functions and turnover intention: the mediating role of perceived organizational support

Despite an increasing number of studies investigating the effects of mentoring on employee work outcomes, limited attention has been placed on the relationship between mentoring functions and turnover intentions. In this study, we examined the relationship between mentoring functions and turnover intentions, and the mediating role of perceived organizational support (POS) on this relationship. Using data collected from 176 employees in three Chinese banks, we found that POS partially mediated the relationship between mentoring functions and employees' turnover intentions.     

The moderating effects of traditionality–modernity on the effects of internal labor market beliefs on employee affective commitment and their turnover intention

This study addresses a possible moderating effect of cultural values on the relationship between employee beliefs in human resource management (HRM) practices and employee outcomes. Although employee belief regarding internal labor market (ILM) operation within their firms could be positively related to employee commitment and negatively related to their turnover intention, employee cultural values may act as a contextual variable that strengthens or weakens such relationships. We test the moderating effects of two cultural values, traditionality and modernity in the context of Kenya where the blend of these cultural values is an emerging reality, given the rapid pace of urbanization in recent years coupled with effects of globalization and the digital era. Our study indeed found support for the moderating effects of these cultural values. The association between ILM beliefs and employee affective commitment was found to be greater for employees with more traditional values. In contrast, the relationship was weaker for employees with more modern cultural values. These moderating patterns were also found in the relationship between ILM beliefs and turnover intention. Implications for management research, theory, and practice are discussed.     

企业80后知识型员工工作倦怠与离职倾向之间的关系研究——以组织支持感为调节变量

文章以企业80后知识型员工为研究对象,研究其工作倦怠、组织支持感与离职倾向之间的关系.首先采用统计软件SPSS17.0进行描述性统计分析、相关分析、回归分析,最后采用层次回归的分析方法考察组织支持感的调节作用.通过实证研究得出:工作倦怠与离职倾向显著正相关;组织支持感与离职倾向显著负相关;企业80后知识型员工工作倦怠对其离职倾向具有较好的正向预测作用;企业80知识型后员工感知到的组织支持感对其离职倾向具有较好的负向预测作用;组织支持感在工作倦怠和离职倾向之间起到了明显的调节作用.