经营方式的转变:从集约到可持续发展

中国和美国、欧盟的有关WTO的协议签订以后 ,中国加入WTO的日期也日益临近。面对着入世这个巨大的契机 ,浙江省作为中国纺织品进出口的大省 ,其纺织品的进出口也将受到很大的影响。如何抓住机遇、迎接挑战是浙江省纺织业当前所面临的重大课题     

从欧美针对中国纺织品实行“特保”看中国纺织行业的发展

自今年年初取消纺织品配额后,中国纺织品第一季度出口到某些国家和地区的出口量大幅增加,这引起了美欧等国的恐慌,美国于今年5月宣布对中国出口到美国的7类纺织品设限,欧盟也决定对由中国进口的T恤和麻纱启动“紧急特保”程序,这些举动再一次对中国的纺织业提出了挑战,面对后     

入世对中国纺织服装外贸企业提升核心竞争力的启示

早在1995年中国就成为纺织品服装第一大出口国,中国入世后,全球一体化进程进一步加快,全球在中国的采购成本降低,使得中国纺织品出口的成本大幅降低,进而凸显了中国纺织品的廉价竞争优势。入世十年,中国纺织服装的国际竞争力进一步增强,出口总额和市场份额快速增长,出口市场多元化,产品价格档次有所提高,设计研发和品牌建设初见成效,     

今年纺织品出口将达五百五十亿美元

中国纺织品进出口商会副会长曹新宇披露，中国“入世”有利于纺织品出口。据专家预测，今年中国的纺织品出口额将达５５０亿美元，比去年增长４％。曹新宇表示，香港是中国内地纺织品出口的主要市场之一，去年对香港的出口为１０７．４亿美元，占全国总出口的１９．８３％；同时，内地也是香港纺织品出口的重要市场，去年１—１０月，香港对内地出口（转口）的纺织品约９７．８亿美元，占其纺织品出口的３２％。今年纺织品出口将达五百五十亿美元     

我国纺织品出口特别保障措施的应对

中国是纺织生产，贸易大国。尽管从2005年1月1日起，根据WTO相关协议规定，在全球范围内取消纺织品配额，但是我国纺织品出口仍然受到中国入世承诺的一些特殊条款的制约，受到发达国家和发展中国家更加严厉的双重挤压。在入世过程中，一些WTO成员特别是美国坚持认为中国是非市场经济国家认为中国庞大的纺织品出口贸易总额给其他成员方的国内工业造成了严重的威胁。     

入世后纺织品贸易的变局及走向

中国是世界上最大的纺织品生产国与出口国，纺织品的生产和出口对甸的经济发展和外汇平衡至关重要。70年代以来，国防纺织品贸易体制长期背离关贸总协定的原则，发达的纺织品进口国一直对发展中的纺织品出口国实行歧视性数量限制。乌拉圭回合谈判达成了“纺织品和服装协定”，终于使多种纤维协定重新纳入关贸总协定轨道。中国入世在即，这对世界纺织品生产和贸易的格局必将产生重大而深远的影响。     

我国纺织品出口面临的七大壁垒及对策

纺织服装行业是我国主要的传统出口产业,目前我国纺织业(包括服装业)的国际依存度约在40%以上,如果剔除部分来料加工贸易,实际的国际依存度也在30%以上.据测算,我国纺织品服装出口每下降1个百分点,全国纺织服装生产就要下降0.5个百分点,全国就会有3.6万人失业.许多人预计入世后,我国纺织服装品行业将是最大的受益者,然而入世后,随着我国的纺织服装品出口配额限制的缩减、出口数量的增加,国外对我国纺织品进口的关税和非关税壁垒有增无减,我国纺织品出口依然面临着重重阻碍.     

绿色营销——21世纪饭店业的必然选择

中国加入WTO后 ,意味着将进入经济全球一体化 ,这就要求税制必须按照WTO的规则 ,与国际税收惯例取得一致。本文着重从进一步完善关税、企业所得税、个人所得税、增值税 ,提高出口退税率 ,加快费改税步伐等方面 ,对我国入世后 ,如何加快和深化税制改革进行全方位的思考。     

中国纺织业 织出新篇章

纺织业抓住了入世后的大好时机,依靠质优价廉的产品赢得了国际竞争优势,确立了纺织品生产、出口和消费大国的独有地位。从我国纺织行业10年来取得的巨大进步来看,纺织行业抓住了入世后的大好时机,依靠质优价廉的产品赢     

“入世”对我国纺织品的影响及应对措施

1999年11月15日,中国与美国经过了漫长的13年“拉锯战”,终于峰回路转,达成了关于中国加入世界贸易组织(ＷＴＯ)(以下简称“入世”)的双边协议。这标志着中国“入世”的最大障碍已经扫除。“入世”将对纺织工业的发展和纺织品的进出口带来新的机遇和挑战。这一新的机遇和挑战对我国纺织品的影响及我们应采取什么样的对策,是一个需要认真研究的重大课题。一、“入世”对纺织品出口的影响“入世”,对中国的纺织业来说可以概括为两句话:一是商机,一是危机。如何把握商机,摆脱危机,分析其利弊影响,有助于纺织企业提高经营运作,最终与国际市场接…     

Global Quota System and China＇s Textile and Clothing Industry

I. Introduction As a developing country, textile and clothing goods remain one of the most important sources of China’s exports since the opening up to the outside world and economic reform at the end of the 1970s. The contribution of textile and clothing exports to China’s total exports hit its record in the middle of the 1980s. In 1987, the share of these two types of goods in China’s total exports was 31.13 percent. From 1986 to 1995, their share in China’s exports was more than 30 pe…     

浅析金融危机下中国纺织业需警惕“比较优势陷阱”

这次全球性金融危机对我国的劳动密集型产业尤其是纺织业的冲击力度最大,本文从贸易格局的角度,分析我国的纺织业之所以受害最深的根源是没有自己的竞争优势,只是依靠我们丰富的劳动力资源,走了一条低附加值,地产业链的出口路线,如果长期走下去,我们的纺织业可能会陷入比较优势陷阱。所以我国纺织业应抓紧机遇,调整自己的产业结构,化危为机。     

广东省农产品出口贸易政策研究

本文选取了2001～2005年自加入WTO以来广东省农产品出口贸易的数据①进行分析,从中寻找出一些特点,为广东今后农产品出口贸易政策调整提供一些参考,以更好地适应加入WTO后的新形势。     

Safeguards and voluntary export restraints under the World Trade Organization: The case of Japan's vegetable trade

Though the WTO agreement of safeguards prohibits VERs, WTO members can still use VERs without formal intergovernmental agreements. Our theoretical analysis shows that the fear of invoking a safeguard measure by an importing country on a good can induce a disruptive exporter of the good to enforce such a VER under certain conditions (for example, if the number of exporting country is not large). Our empirical analysis, using Japan's first safeguard actions as a case study, suggests that if producers of an exporting country capture an export market and if there is a large drop in their export price, the producers seeing a growing threat of safeguards will enforce such VERs. Our results highlight the need for amendments to the WTO Agreement on Safeguards.     

金融危机下的广东纺织服装行业出口问题研究

受国际金融危机等因素的影响,2008年我国纺织服装业出口增速持续放缓,作为我国三大纺织服装产业基地之一的广东受到的影响尤其严重。本文分析了广东2008年纺织服装业的出口状况、出口下滑的原因,并提出了应对金融危机,促进广东纺织服装业出口的对策。     

INDONESIA'S TEXTILES AND APPAREL: THE CHALLENGES AHEAD

International rules governing textiles and apparel trade are undergoing transformation. The Multi-Fibre Arrangement (MFA) is being phased out, and as of January 2005 textiles and apparel trade will be conducted under World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. For Indonesia, this presents challenges and opportunities. The global trading system is increasingly seeing the introduction of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) that liberalise trade among members but discriminate against nonmembers. Major markets are negotiating new PTAs that divert trade away from low-cost non-member producers such as Indonesia. China's entry into the WTO allows producers there to take advantage of liberalised quotas and the integration of textile and apparel products into the tariff-based trade system as of 2002. With rising domestic production costs, increased local government interventions and poor tax administration, Indonesian producers face a 'double squeeze'. This paper outlines the key challenges confronting the sector and makes recommendations for sustaining exports in coming years.     

A Rationale for the WTO Prohibition of Export Subsidies: Strategic Export Subsidies and World Welfare

This article presents a model that provides an economic rationale for multilateral agreements, such as the WTO, that prohibit export subsidies. The model is a multicountry version of the well-known Brander and Spencer (Journal of International Economics (1985) 18, 83–100) analysis of profit-shifting export subsidies, with the addition of an opportunity cost of government revenue greater than unity, as in Neary (Journal of International Economics (1994) 37, 197–218) to capture the fact that the export subsidy will typically be funded by distortionary taxation. It explains the unilateral incentive for welfare-maximizing governments to provide export subsidies and shows how the multilateral prohibition of export subsidies may increase world welfare.     

At the roots of China's striking performance in textile exports: A comparison with its main Asian competitors

This paper analyzes the determinants of China's striking performance in textile exports in the time period 2001–2016. We integrate the analysis by Lall and Albaladejo (World Development, 2004), based only on China and its main Asian competitors' market share dynamics, by estimating an extended version of a traditional export function, derived from the imperfect substitute model, including a proxy of non-price competitiveness. The key long-run elasticities for each Asian exporter are thus computed and discussed in a panel-data framework, and the different export performances are examined taking into account the interaction between the estimated parameters and the growth rates of relative prices, foreign demand and product quality. Lastly, we decompose the textile export growth differences between China and its rivals into the three main channels of trade competition, i.e. price, quantity and quality. Our findings show that China is crowding out most of its rivals with a competitive strategy based on a mix of low and decreasing relative prices and non-price policies aiming at stimulating export volumes. However, certain weaknesses in the Chinese trade prospects emerge when quality improvement is considered.     

关于中国纺织业转型与升级的思考

纺织业作为我国的传统产业,对国民经济的发展发挥着非常重要的作用。自20世纪80年代以来,纺织品服装出口一直处于全国首位,其进出口贸易的巨额顺差成为我国外汇收入和资金积累的重要来源。但是人民币持续升值,出口退税率下调,企业成本大幅度上升,美国次贷危机引发经济衰退等,使中国纺织业面临了前所未有的严峻考验与危机。本文从纺织发展的相关理论出发,结合我国纺织业的现状,提出了关于我国纺织业转型的一些建议。